关于中小型公共图书馆生存与发展的思考     

胡尚明 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(4):16-18

文章分析了中小型公共图书馆面临的生存状况，提出了生存与发展的应对措施，尤其是应走联合、共享的发展之路。  相似文献   

用powerpoint制作文检课多媒体教学课件的尝试与体会   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李玲 《图书馆学研究》2004,(1):94-96,77

多媒体教学现在越来越成为一种趋势，它代表了现代教育技术的特征，不仅是教学手段现代化的一种体现，而且是教学改革的重要环节与突破口。本文介绍了作者用powerpoint开发制作文检课多媒体教学课件实践中的一些体会，并总结了课件对传统教学的几点改进。  相似文献   

中小型图书馆人力资源管理创新   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

周学南 《图书馆学研究》2004,(3):30-31,5

本文针对中小型图书馆人力资源管理这一主题，论述了传统人事管理的现状、滞后的原因以及人力资源管理的内涵和对策。  相似文献   

基于粗糙集加权的文本分类方法研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

胡清华  谢宗霞  于达仁 《情报学报》2005,24(1):59-63

文本自动分类是当前智能信息处理中一类重要的研究课题。本文分析了基于统计理论的文本分类的基本特点,提出采用可变精度粗糙集模型中的分类质量构造新的特征词权重计算公式。这种新的加权方法,相对于广泛使用的逆文本频率加权方法,大大改进了文本样本在整个空间中的分布,使得类内距离减少,类间距离增大,在理论上将提高样本的可分性。最后利用支持向量机和K近邻两种分类器,验证了这种新的加权方法对分类效果确实有所提高。  相似文献   

知识探究导向的层次化教学方法研究与实践     

吴涛  吴福培  包能胜 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(1):146-153

主动学习、探究知识是工程教育需要培养的关键能力,其培养方法和效果评估一直是工程教育界研究和关注的重点。本文结合汕头大学CDIO和OBE工程教学实践,提出一种融合发现式教学和接受式教学于一体的层次化教学方法,通过合理分组,翻转课堂,课堂监控、评价与反思,构建类Cache→Memory→Peripheral memory结构化存储的教学系统,实现工程教学与思维能力整合的协同。论文通过分析专业引导性较强的"工程设计导论"、理论性较强的"电工学"、应用性较强的"微机原理"等课程的教学过程数据,证明了该方法有助于加强并改善师生联系,调动学生学习的积极性和主动性,最终达到改善学习效果的目的。  相似文献   

OER evaluation as a means of teaching information literacy in individual and small group settings     

Sarah Evelyn  John Kromer 《The Reference Librarian》2018,59(1):1-9

ABSTRACT

Open education resources represent a great opportunity to reduce textbook costs, but many of them have not been evaluated for quality. Librarians and former students in an introduction to engineering course collected and evaluated open education resources to supplement the course textbook in future semesters. Both searching for and evaluating these resources created opportunities for the librarians to evaluate information literacy skills of these students and to provide instruction to improve these skills.  相似文献   

我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动研究     

赵苗  李留东  李敏佳  程梦丹 《浙江体育科学》2020,(2):41-46

研究运用文献资料法和数理统计法,分析我国退役奥运会冠军的社会流动情况,主要从代际流动和代内流动两方面探讨了导致我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动的原因,研究发现:我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动以向上流动为主。并且发现我国退役奥运会冠军社会流动受社会环境、家庭因素和其他个人自致因素的影响,其中,家庭因素对我国退役奥运会冠军的社会流动影响最大。  相似文献   

Co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences and its association with family characteristics. A latent class analysis with Dutch population data     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAlthough adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are relatively common among children, there is limited knowledge on the co-occurrence of such experiences.ObjectiveThe current study therefore investigates co-occurrence of childhood adversity in the Netherlands and whether specific clusters are more common among certain types of families.Participants and SettingRepresentative data from the Family Survey Dutch population 2018 (N = 3,128) are employed.MethodWe estimate Latent Class Analysis (LCA) models to investigate co-occurrence of ACEs. As ACEs we examine maltreatment, household dysfunction, demographic family events, as well as financial and chronic health problems. Gradual measures for maltreatment and financial problems are studied to make it possible to differentiate with regard to the severity of experiences.ResultsOur results show that four ACE clusters may be identified: ‘Low ACE’, ‘Moderate ACE: Household dysfunction’, ‘Moderate ACE: Maltreatment’ and ‘High ACE’. Regression analyses indicated that mother’s age at first childbirth and the number of siblings were related to experiencing childhood adversity. We found limited evidence for ACEs to be related to a family’s socioeconomic position.ConclusionThe found clusters of ACEs reflect severity of childhood adversity, but also the types of adversity a child experienced. For screening and prevention of childhood adversity as well as research on its consequences, it is relevant to acknowledge this co-occurrence of types and severity of adversity.  相似文献   

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills     

Vanessa Lentillon-Kaestner  Cédric Roure 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(3):287-300

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.  相似文献   

新规则下大级别古典跤运动员在国际比赛中技战术特点的研究     

王向东  崔炎 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(11):140-144

摘要：为了了解国外优秀古典式摔跤运动员在2013年新规则实施后的技战术特点，为中国摔跤队备战2016年里约奥运会的训练提供科学依据，本文通过查阅文献、专家访谈和使用自主研发的摔跤视频技战术统计分析软件对2013年摔跤比赛新规则实施后的我国古典式摔跤大级别（98公斤级和130公斤级）主要对手的比赛视频进行了研究。结论：1）新规则下98kg和130kg两个级别主要得分技术均为滚桥摔技术和转移摔技术；在其他大分值技术中像过胸摔技术、过背摔技术和抱折摔技术两个级别之间也没有明显的差异。2）新规则下站立摔技术的得分远高于跪撑摔技术。虽然站立摔得分高于跪撑摔，但是在单项动作技术得分中，跪撑摔技术中的滚桥摔是得分最高的技术。建议：1）因为古典跤采用新规则后站立摔技术得分远高于跪撑摔技术得分，所以这两个级别的运动员在日常训练中要加强对站立摔技术的训练和使用，并选择大分值动作作为自己的绝招加以练习。2）虽然在新规则中取消了30s的强制跪撑，但是增加消极判罚后，反而增加了滚桥技术的得分和使用次数，所以要加强对滚桥防守的训练。  相似文献