从活动理论看网络合作学习活动的设计     

周睿 《合肥教育学院学报》2007,24(5):103-105,120

兴起于20世纪20年代的活动理论是理解和构建情境脉络中活动的有益框架,分析活动理论对设计网络环境下的合作学习活动具有现实指导意义。在对网络合作学习的内涵、特点及优势分析的基础上,提出在活动理论指导下,基于网络的合作学习活动的教学设计方法。  相似文献   

论农业高职"板块式"教学模式的构建依据     

徐苏凌 《金华职业技术学院学报》2007,7(4):1-4

教学模式直接关系着学校教学计划的制定、人才培养方案的实施、课程体系的设计、各门课程所处的地位与作用;制约着学生培养的各个阶段与整个过程;最终决定着学校人才培养的规格与类型,其集中表现在学生的知识、能力和素质上,因此世界各国都十分重视教学模式的构建.本文从传统教学模式与CBE教学模式比较入手,分析了两种教学模式的特点和问题,提出了我国现阶段农业高职宜采用的一种新的教学模式--"板块式".  相似文献   

构建教学技能训练的新模式     

汪家宝  刘丽 《高教论坛》2002,(4):16-18,22

本文在多年探索研究的基础上 ,改革一般的微格教学技能训练模式 ,使教学技能的训练从经验型的课堂教学为中心的模式 ,向教学设计指导下的教学技能训练模式转化 ,并以“说课”的形式切入 ,构建了新的训练模式。文中阐述了新模式的实践过程、意义和实施过程中应注意的问题  相似文献   

教师信念与英语课堂教学设计   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘敬雯 《大连教育学院学报》2005,21(4):24-25

教师信念比教师的知识更能影响教师的备课、做各种判断以及教学实践。利用社会建构主义的教学思想指导教师反思自己的教学信念,并将其与教学设计的理论知识相结合,旨在帮助教师尽快提高他们在教学设计方面的能力。  相似文献   

The differential effects of prior knowledge on learning: A study of two consecutive courses in earth sciences     

Ron Hoz  Dan Bowman  Ely Kozminsky 《Instructional Science》2001,29(3):187-211

We studied the occurrence and nature of learningin a university first year Introduction toGeomorphology course, and its relations with priorknowledge taught in a prerequisite course, and withthe prior knowledge in the to be learned subjects. Tendimensions of knowledge were tapped before and afterthe course by conventional and cognitive structuremeasures that were derived by the concept mappingmethodology. The fine-grain analysis of learningoutcomes yielded the following results: (a) studentsacquired only a small portion of the content in thecourse Introduction to Geomorphology, (b) the priorgeological and geomorphological knowledge did notaffect the learning of the new geomorphologicalcontents, (c) the minor effects appeared within ratherthan across knowledge dimensions, and they affectedmainly the learning of smaller knowledge units, and(d) concept definition cannot be considereda valid probe of knowledge. The differential effects of prior knowledge question thecentral, global and undifferentiated role that schematheories ascribe to prior knowledge in futurelearning. They call for greater reference to theexposed dimensions of knowledge by suggestingadditional factors to be considered in the sequencingof courses, as well as to the acquisition of complexknowledge with partial meaning of the basic knowledgeunits, and the use of new cognitive structure probesof knowledge.  相似文献   

Explanations of attitudes to change: Colombian mathematics teachers’ conceptions of the crucial determinants of their teaching practices of beginning algebra   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Cecilia Agudelo-Valderrama  Barbara Clarke  Alan J. Bishop 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2007,10(2):69-93

This article arises from a study whose overall purpose was to investigate the relationship between Colombian mathematics teachers’ conceptions of beginning algebra and their conceptions of their own teaching practices. The teachers’ understandings of their teaching practices were explored with a view to unravelling their conceptions of change in their teaching. Focusing on the perspectives of teachers afforded opportunities that exposed the powerful role that the teachers’ conceptions of social/institutional factors of teaching played in their conceptions of their practices. The degree to which the teachers attributed these (external) factors as crucial reasons for what they do in their teaching was the basis of a categorisation of their conceptions of the crucial determinants of their teaching practices into three types. The findings are particularly relevant to our understanding of the stability of mathematics teaching approaches in the Colombian context but have likely implications for a range of international education contexts. Specific implications for the development of the research into teachers’ conceptions of mathematics and its teaching, and for teacher education programmes are presented.

Alan J. BishopEmail:

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校长教学领导：内涵、特征与培养策略     

杜芳芳 《中学教育》2011,(3):43-48,29

随着教育改革的深入推进和教学专业化的凸显,校长不能仅仅扮演行政管理者的角色,还应该成为一名积极的教学领导者。教学领导是校长领导力的核心和关键,它是一种专业领导力。这种专业领导力建立在专业权威和道德权威的基础上,以尊重教师的专业自主权为前提,并表现为多种角色。校长行使教学领导主要通过创建共同愿景、关注课堂、促进教师专业发展、构建中层领导团队等途径实现。校长教学领导力的获得和提升,不仅要通过相关训练来帮助校长提高教学领导的能力,也要减少校长过多的行政负担,但最重要的是校长自身的修炼和提升。  相似文献   

教学设备开发利用与初中物理教学     

何冰 《江西教育学院学报》2011,32(6):32-34

教学设备配置先进及高效地利用,是初中物理课堂教学和教研活动顺利进行,提高学生的学习兴趣和学习积极性,提高整体教学水平和教学质量的基本保证。陈旧、性能老化、与新课程标准不同步的教学仪器,使物理实验无法开展,教学效果差。把先进的教学设备与其他教学资源整合利用,不仅能完成课程要求的演示实验、探究性实验,还能增加了一些与物理教学有关的课外小实验,使课堂教学丰富多彩、生动有趣,师生互动积极活跃,学生课后回味无穷,并可取得可喜的物理教学成果。  相似文献   

两种取向的教学论与有效教学研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

皮连生  吴红耘 《教育研究》2011,(5)

教学论可分为哲学取向与科学取向两个范畴,它们各有长处和短处。这两观种的取争向论的。教在学中论国的,随争着论新在课20改世实纪施9和0年对代课美改国成表效现的为反建思构,类主似义的教争学论观也与在科进学行取中向。教学将有效教学置于两种取向的教学理论中考察可发现,相对科学取向的教学观而言,属于哲学取向的建构主义教学观较少关心教学效率。教学的有效性研究本是科学取向教学论这根藤上结出的果。如今,在研究有效教学时,却期待不关心教学效率的建构主义教学观这棵树结出有效教学的果来。  相似文献   

大学英语教师修正性反馈信念与课堂教学行为关系研究     

王小慧 《哈尔滨学院学报》2011,32(9):123-128

教师教学信念影响其教学行为,也是预测教师教学质量和教学效果的最有效指标。文章运用课堂观察、深度访谈和刺激性回忆法,聚焦于三位英语专业精读课教师的教学信念和课堂行为,通过对所得数据进行定量和定性分析发现：由于个体差异,不同教师所持的教学信念互不相同,他们的课堂教学行为也存在巨大差异;同一教师持有内部相矛盾的信念,但这种个人内部矛盾的信念会随着教学经验的丰富和专业知识不断程序化而减弱;由于教学环境和教师所调用的知识的不同,同一教师的教学信念和教学行为之间虽具有一定的联系,但二者之间具有很大的差异。这就要求广大教师要不断反思自己的教学,积极开展行动研究,注意发展和完善自己的教学信念体系,努力促进专业知识的程序化,以应对复杂多变的课堂教学环境。  相似文献