大学英语教师修正性反馈信念与课堂教学行为关系研究     

王小慧 《哈尔滨学院学报》2011,32(9):123-128

教师教学信念影响其教学行为,也是预测教师教学质量和教学效果的最有效指标。文章运用课堂观察、深度访谈和刺激性回忆法,聚焦于三位英语专业精读课教师的教学信念和课堂行为,通过对所得数据进行定量和定性分析发现：由于个体差异,不同教师所持的教学信念互不相同,他们的课堂教学行为也存在巨大差异;同一教师持有内部相矛盾的信念,但这种个人内部矛盾的信念会随着教学经验的丰富和专业知识不断程序化而减弱;由于教学环境和教师所调用的知识的不同,同一教师的教学信念和教学行为之间虽具有一定的联系,但二者之间具有很大的差异。这就要求广大教师要不断反思自己的教学,积极开展行动研究,注意发展和完善自己的教学信念体系,努力促进专业知识的程序化,以应对复杂多变的课堂教学环境。  相似文献   

“以学生为中心”的职业规划与就业指导课程教学设计——基于杜威民主教育思想的视角   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李凯 《教育理论与实践》2011,(1)

基于美国教育学家和心理学家杜威的以儿童为中心的民主教育理念,可以对大学生职业规划与就业指导课程进行改革。以学生为中心的职业规划与就业指导课程教学设计强调学生的认知主体作用,包括问题的提出、问题的观察与推理和学习效果的评估三个环节。  相似文献   

教学临界阈研究的问题与思路     

李志厚 《教育理论与实践》2011,(19)

教学临界阈研究是探究和揭示教学有效性内在本质及其规律的关键,是我们对有效教学问题从外条件研究到内问题探讨的转折点。这些内问题的探讨主要包括学习者的有效学习量究竟是多少才能引起学习临界点的出现,影响教学从量变到质变的关键因素是什么,教学临界阈的产生能否促使学习者知而达智、行而致能。超额学习、掌握学习、语言输入理论、结构方程模式等成果为教学临界阈的研究奠定了基础,人类工效学、知识生态学和博弈论更是为教学临界阈研究提供了多元视角。时间、空间、群体和影响程度等质变临界阈的存在意味着教学临界阈研究有着不同的研究思路,而具体内容学习变化的曲线则是判断教学临界阈的基本依据。通过变量干预而改变教学临界状态是研究有效教学的一个新的切入点。  相似文献   

国际成功校长项目——中、美、澳三国成功校长比较研究     

刘志华  杜迎春 《外国教育研究》2011,(6):66-72

从跨文化的视角选择中国、美国、澳大利亚这三个参与国际成功校长项目的国家,考察和比较在不同文化背景下三个国家对于成功校长的认识标准以及成功校长领导行为的异同可以发现:中国和美国把对成功校长的评判标准放在了学生的成绩上,而澳大利亚除了关注学生的成绩,还扩展到学生的成就,包括学生参与、学生的社会表现等。另外,学校的特色课程设置、校长的声望以及学校的声望也成为选取的标准。在对成功校长领导行为的研究中,雷斯武德等人的校长领导行为分类在各个国家均得到验证。此外,研究者还发现了一些新的校长领导行为。  相似文献   

A systematic review characterizing and clarifying intrinsic teaching challenges linked to inquiry-based practical work     

Fru Vitalis Akuma  Ronel Callaghan 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(5):619-648

Since scientific literacy has become a key goal in science education, many people have argued in favor of the incorporation of inquiry in science education. However, scattered in the literature are extrinsic and intrinsic teaching challenges linked to the design and implementation of inquiry-based practical work (IBPW) in secondary school science classrooms. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to characterize and clarify the intrinsic challenges. From an instructional design perspective, the characterization of the challenges yielded four primary categories. The categories consist of initiation-phase challenges (such as unfavorable views regarding science and practical work), planning-phase challenges (including difficulties involved in designing IBPW), implementation-phase challenges (e.g., persuading learners to reflect on their experiences and findings), and summative evaluation-phase challenges which include concerns linked to the grading of practical inquiry. In the different categories, the challenges are linked to gaps in various aspects of teacher competencies especially in the context of the TPACK framework. The aspects include content knowledge (CK) (such as science content and scientific inquiry); in addition to technological knowledge (TK) linked to standard technologies. Also included is pedagogic CK (including orientation toward science teaching). Moreover, some of the intrinsic challenges are linked to gaps in skills (including pervasive classroom management and practical skills); in addition to values (such as commitment). These results have theory-, practice-, and research-based implications.  相似文献   

‘What does an O say when there's no E at the end?’ Parents' reading‐related knowledge and feedback during child‐to‐parent reading     

Aviva Segal  Sandra Martin‐Chang 《Journal of Research in Reading》2019,42(2):349-370

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药物制剂技术专业仿真工学结合教学方法改革实践     

李剑惠 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(21):34-36

工学结合教学模式是现代高等职业教育中教学方法改革的方向和目标,是培养高等职业专业人才的有效途径。结合我校药物制剂技术专业的特点,对仿真工学结合的实训教学模式作为工学结合的一种补充,进行了有效的尝试,取得了突破性进展。  相似文献   

关于工作过程系统化课程开发与实施探讨     

刘淑英 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(21):49-50,55

高职教育的培养目标是使学生具有扎实的理论知识,熟练的专业技能,良好的职业道德和职业素质,实现这一培养目标,必须转变教学观念,突出能力目标,以学生为主体,以生产项目为载体,进行工作过程系统化课程开发与教学设计。  相似文献   

Exploring and evaluating differentiated assessment practices of in-service teachers for components of differentiation     

Amrita Kaur  Mohammad Noman  Rosna Awang-Hashim 《Teaching Education》2019,30(2):160-176

Classroom assessment is central to effective teaching and learning, making assessment literacy a core component for teacher education. The present study explores self-reported, differentiated assessment practices of Malaysian in-service teachers. The practices were evaluated using an analytic framework that was developed based upon the existing literature on components of differentiation. Data were collected from 32 in-service teachers using open-ended survey questionnaires. Twelve of the teachers also participated in in-depth interviews. Documents provided by the teachers were also analyzed. Data from the open-ended survey were analyzed using NVivo11 to develop codes for the analytic framework. The findings offer insights into teachers’ knowledge, application, and interpretation of differentiated assessment practices. The discussion explores teachers’ explanations of their own practices and, further, recommends ways to improve knowledge and application of differentiated assessment. The implications of the findings are discussed for assessment literacy-related professional development for teachers, school management and policies to facilitate implementation of differentiated assessment.  相似文献   

Ethnographical mapping of thick places – teaching and learning practices in teacher training schools     

Mikael Jonasson 《Ethnography and Education》2019,14(1):16-33

The aim of this study is to use an ethnographic method in order to map where understandings of teaching and learning practices (TaLP) are being discussed in three schools. The questions posed are: what are the relations between thick places, meaning, affect, and TaLP? This study uses an ethnographic method outside the classroom and in between different activities as a starting point for understanding TaLP and where many students at the same school produce thick places of affect and meaning. The main conclusion from this study is that matters of where, what, and who are shaping TaLP. Another important conclusion from this study is that training schools offer new conditions for teacher students, but also offer new opportunities for ethnographic studies that aim at understanding these school environments with a range of new questions.  相似文献