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51.
Barbara A. Hotelling 《The Journal of perinatal education》2012,21(1):48-51
In this column, the author presents information from prominent Lamaze childbirth educators and from the literature to describe various options that educators can share with expectant parents regarding the use of pain relief medications during labor and birth. Ann Tumblin teaches about epidurals in a hospital class without losing sight of evidence-based practices that support normal birth. Jessica English focuses her classes on the natural processes of giving birth and spends only a little time presenting information about pain medications. Judith Lothian encourages educators to consider a new framework for Lamaze classes that involves letting go of the details and incorporating Lamaze’s six Healthy Birth Practices and storytelling. 相似文献
52.
徐敏 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2012,12(4):76-78
目的探讨护理干预对ICU气管切开患者下呼吸道感染发生率的影响。方法将我院ICU收治的100例气管切开患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组患者采取相应的护理干预措施,对照组患者采取常规护理措施,比较两组患者下呼吸道感染的发生率。结果观察组发生下呼吸道感染6例,对照组发生下呼吸道感染23例,两组患者比较差异显著（P〈0.01）,具有统计学意义。结论采取护理干预措施能有效降低气管切开患者下呼吸道感染的发生率,对改善患者预后具有重要意义。 相似文献
53.
手机沉迷是当今社会一个影响未成年人健康成长的世界性难题。未成年人手机沉迷表现出手机游戏成瘾、手机视频迷恋、手机社交依赖和手机学习异化等多重问题。这些问题严重影响着未成年人的健康发展。长时间沉迷手机不利于未成年人身体健康发展,导致身体机能下降;过度化沉迷手机不利于未成年人心理健康发展,诱发心理疾病;捷径化使用手机影响未成年人的学习能力与积极学习体验,弱化学习力;无序性沉迷手机增加未成年人接触不良信息与不良人群的机会,引发失范行为。为更好地防控未成年人手机沉迷,需要从严控未成年人手机“触网”的年龄、空间和时间红线入手,保障未成年人手机使用时长合理化,推进未成年人手机接收内容分类化,指导未成年人手机“触网”行为适度化。通过合理有效的教育干预,引导未成年人理性使用手机,防止未成年人成为“被手机耽误的一代”。 相似文献
54.
Most psychological interventions have to be administered repeatedly to be effective, but what is the optimal frequency? The answer will depend on how quickly the effects build up and wear off between intervention prompts. We investigated these temporal dynamics in a popular self-regulation intervention: implementation intentions. We combined a novel intervention design with objective high-resolution data of students’ learning success during 40 days of preparation for an exam. Students (n = 223) received intervention prompts on half of the days, alternating between 2 and 3 consecutive days of prompting and no-prompting. These students outperformed a no-prompt control group (n = 116) in the final exam (d = 0.21). However, the beneficial effect of prompting on learning success increased over consecutive days of prompting and decreased when prompting was discontinued. These results suggest that the beneficial effects of self-regulation prompts on learning success are highly volatile and might benefit from regular repetitions. 相似文献
55.
Rachel Pritchett Gail Nowek Cróna Neill Helen Minnis 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2014,30(3):307-320
Studies examining the well-being of British children find that about 5–10% are at risk of developing problems. This study aimed to examine the emotional and behavioural development of six to eight year olds in an area of socio-economic deprivation in Glasgow (Scotland) and compare this with UK norms. Furthermore, it aimed to look at overlap between the problems children had. It was a population-based survey involving parents and teachers of 1658 children. The study found that the overall emotional and behavioural development in this deprived population was surprisingly similar to UK norms. There was however a small group of children with overlapping problems. There is an emphasis within Glasgow on supporting young people's social, emotional and behavioural needs, particularly with regard to nurture and attachment. Implications of Glasgow initiatives are discussed, and their potential role in helping children from deprived backgrounds maintain levels of emotional and behavioural development in line with UK norms and, in particular, this group with overlapping problems is explored. 相似文献
56.
Liza N. Meredith Patricia A. Frazier 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2019,43(1):42-53
Community college students may experience more severe psychological concerns than traditional university students and have fewer institutional mental health resources available. This replication study examined the efficacy of three versions of a brief, structured web-based stress management program with community college students. The program focuses on improving perceptions of control over stressors, based on research suggesting that focusing on what you can control in the present (i.e., present control) is associated with less distress and better adjustment. Participants (N = 213 community college students) were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: present control intervention (PCI), PCI with enhanced stress logs (E-PCI) or PCI with mindfulness training (PCI + MF). They completed web-based, self-report measures at pre-intervention, post-intervention, and 3-week follow-up. Participants in all three intervention conditions demonstrated reductions in perceived stress and distress symptoms from pre-intervention to post-intervention and 3-week follow-up. In the PC+ MF group, the mean-within group effect size was d = ?0.46, which was slightly larger than the PCI group (d = ?0.36) and E-PCI group (d = ?0.41). This study replicated that present control interventions are effective in a community college sample. Community college students may benefit from web-based interventions designed to increase present control. 相似文献
57.
Kathleen Madigan Richard W. Cross Lisa A. Strycker 《Educational Research and Evaluation》2016,22(7-8):402-421
This study evaluated the long-term impact of schoolwide positive behavioural interventions and supports (PBIS) on student academic achievement. In this quasi-experimental study, academic achievement data were collected over 9 years. The 21 elementary, middle, and high schools that achieved moderate to high fidelity to the Save & Civil Schools’ PBIS model were matched with 28 control schools to assess academic gains. There were 5 years of baseline data (no intervention in treatment schools) and 4 years of intervention data, including 1 year of maintenance. Results indicate that implementation of the PBIS programme was significantly associated with increased student academic achievement (p = .001) and that the rate of change for students’ academic achievement in treatment schools was greater than for students in control schools. This study suggests that PBIS programmes, such as Safe & Civil Schools’ Foundations, may complement other efforts to improve academic outcomes. 相似文献
58.
Maritza Concha Maria Elena Villar Rocio Tafur-Salgado Sandra Ibanez Lauren Azevedo 《Journal of Latinos & Education》2016,15(3):170-179
This article uses gender-role theory to consider the involvement of Latino fathers in their children’s lives as a result of participating in a fatherhood educational intervention. Open-ended interviews (n = 48) were conducted with participants of the program. Findings revealed that the content of the group intervention encouraged fathers to redefine their identity as a male and father by examining their own communication, discipline, and self-control as well as recognizing certain aspects of Latino culture. Implications of this study can be used to design culturally competent behavioral interventions for Latino fathers. 相似文献
59.
学校心理健康教育对于学校心理学科建设极为重要。在学校中,人们将注意力集中于消除儿童和青少年学习障碍、提高发展其身心健康等规划方面。本文恰如其分地指出学校心理学在这场改革和变化中所发挥的重要作用,强调了学校心理健康教育的两个相关主题——实证应用和面向预防的总体调节,最后对两大相关主题展开详细讨论,研究其取得进步的事实,并评价其在学校心理学教育中的暗示作用． 相似文献
60.
Children who bully have learned to use their power and aggression to control others, a mode that is not conducive to healthy relationships either in the present or in their future lives. Furthermore, there is evidence that children who bully are also likely to have mental health problems that persist into adult life. There are also wide social and cultural differences in how bullying is perceived and defined. The values and norms of the culture itself strongly influence the behaviour of perpetrators. In this article, we discuss how educators and health care professionals can use this knowledge to help young people who bully develop deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships with others. 相似文献