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81.
数学能力是基础性的认知能力,包括数量、空间和逻辑推理等认知能力。早期数学教育有助于在儿童发育和发展的关键期为儿童奠定认知和神经基础,从而培养儿童抽象而精确的数学思维能力与问题解决能力。脑与认知科学研究表明,儿童生来具有数的概念,体现在两个独立的数的核心表征系统,一是大数系统,模糊估计、粗略表征物体的数量幅度;二是小数系统,精确计数、清晰表征每一个物体。早期数学教育可以借鉴当前丰富的脑与认知科学研究成果,将科学理论和教学实践相结合,利用儿童先天具备的数学潜质,逐渐深入而广泛地培养儿童的数学技能。培养儿童的早期数学能力需要家庭、学校和社会的共同努力。 相似文献
82.
Richard Watermeyer 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2012,33(5):679-700
This paper offers a study of a Saturday science-activity club for young secondary school aged girls, in Cardiff, UK. It provides a critical analysis of interactions between group participants and their mentors in building an equitable and experiential learning zone for the promotion of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) as subject and occupational choices. This study explores how science outreach programmes for young women represent a form of gender re-education, reconfiguring and redefining gender identities in science. We consider how an informal, experiential learning programme scaffolds female learners in discovering the confidence to negotiate multiple iterations of STEM, and in developing an ability to celebrate gender difference and the multiple roles of women to science. 相似文献
83.
Tiered instruction and social/emotional supports (such as Response to Intervention or Positive Behavior Intervention Supports) are not only for elementary students. Middle and high school educators are now implementing these strategies to close the skills achievement gap and support students in various classes. One crucial component often neglected in professional literature involves ways to collaborate with families, especially when their student is receiving specialized tiered instruction. Due to the importance of engaging and empowering families, this article describes ways middle and high school personnel can strengthen the family–school collaboration when a student is receiving support in tiered systems. 相似文献
84.
为探索提高高职高专学生体质健康水平的体育锻炼方法,运用实验法、数理统计法对齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校07级一个班的学生进行了实验研究,结果表明,所采用的体育干预措施对学生体质健康水平的改善有着积极的促进作用。 相似文献
85.
基于实践变迁与转型的群众体育促进模式——走向公共政策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
孙荣会 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(8):15-20
根据群众体育所处的发展背景而进行战略设计和道路选择是当前一个重要的课题。在分析群众体育变迁与转型现状的基础上,提出了主要促进模式的观点并进一步分析了群众体育的阶段性归属问题。分析认为,公共政策在群众体育发展中的当代意义主要体现在制度化与模式化作用、彰显公共利益的价值取向、提升需求与实践空间以及有效的"上游干预"等方面。 相似文献
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87.
Jonathan Willis 《British Journal of Special Education》2018,45(2):172-191
This article examines how the use of restrictive physical interventions (RPIs) for pupils within a social, emotional and mental health (SEMH) special needs primary school relate to teacher professionalism. The dialogue is written from the perspective of the headteacher of such a school. It is a personal response to the suggestion that teachers are sometimes reluctant to identify themselves as professionals, and examines the extent to which RPIs cast them as carers rather than educators. The discussion addresses the question: To what extent does the use of RPIs in a SEMH special needs school constitute an aspect of teacher professionalism, and what shape does this take? The work concludes with the suggestion that the use of RPIs transcends any debate about professionalism, and that those working in the SEMH field need to focus their attention on ensuring these acts are conducted in a manner that meets the needs of the pupils. 相似文献
88.
Spirituality is of acknowledged and profound importance to children from mainstream school populations, but has been overlooked in respect of children with special needs. This article explores the issues related to spirituality and disabilities, and the relationship between spirituality and education for students with special needs. The following aspects are considered: (a) holistic perspectives on education for students with disabilities; (b) spirituality as an integral element of special education and interventions; and (c) implications for educational programmes for students with disabilities. This article concludes that work in addressing issues related to spirituality and the implications for working with students with disabilities need to be given serious consideration. 相似文献
89.
Abstract(Re-)Engagement with education and employment is a common objective within interventions designed to enhance social inclusion through sport participation. Consequently, the acquisition of capital to expedite the (re)engagement process has become a familiar theme. Literature has examined how various forms of capital may be accumulated through participation in sport. However, competing literature has explored how participation may enable positive psychological capital—which comprises personal qualities such as resilience, hope, optimism and self-efficacy—to be developed. This article adds to this work, by providing insights from a sports-based project which aimed to develop social inclusion among marginalized youth in three regions of the UK. Utilizing data from semi-structured interviews, we highlight how participation enabled young people to enhance the components of positive psychological capital, and offer a further theoretical vantage point from which to understand and debate the relationship between participation in sport and social inclusion. 相似文献
90.
大学生抑郁症的成因调查及预防策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通拉嘎 《高等教育研究学报》2009,32(3):15-17,27
抑郁症是严重危害人类身心健康的精神疾病,它已成为离我们越来越近的心理疾病,也正在悄悄地侵袭着高校大学生,已引起社会的广泛关注.本文从大学生抑郁自测量表(SDS)问卷调查人手,试分析导致大学生抑郁症形成的主要原因,并提出预防和干预抑郁症的对策.这对于大学生形成健康稳定的人格,培养良好的心理素质,促进校园和谐及社会稳定具有非常重要的现实意义. 相似文献