激光三角法测量的误差研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

常城  张志峰 《中国科技信息》2006,(23):61-62,64

激光三角法测量是三维曲面非接触测量的主要方法之一，但测量精度受到本身结构和被测物体特性及环境因素等多方面的影响。本文简要介绍了激光三角法测量的原理，通过对一种型号的激光位移传感器的实验，对激光三角法测距由于被测物体表面特性不同和变化所引起的误盖进行了全面地分析和研究，井针对不同误差原因提出了改进的方法。  相似文献   

神光Ⅱ高功率激光实验装置研制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

朱健强 《中国科学院院刊》2005,20(1):42-44,85

惯性约束聚变(ICF)研究的长远目标,是实现可控核聚变,为人类提供理想的能源。神光Ⅱ高功率激光装置是由中国科学院、中国工程物理研究院、国家“863”计划支持的大科学工程项目。该装置是目前我国规模最大、国际上为数不多的高性能高功率固体激光装置,是我国中近期惯性约束聚变重要实验平台。  相似文献   

Position detection and vibration monitoring system using quad-cell optical beam power distribution     

Yasmine El-Ashi  Taha Landolsi  Rached Dhaouadi 《Journal of The Franklin Institute》2011,348(7):1435-1455

In this paper, we study the accuracy of an optical vibration sensing system using Gaussian beam analysis. The proposed optical system uses a He-Ne laser source whose Gaussian beam impinges on a quad-cell photodetector array. The normalized optical power for each cell is obtained through numerical simulation based on the well-known Gaussian beam optics formulation, as the beam scans the plane of the photodetectors due to vibration. The system detection principle lies upon finding a relationship between the power distribution of the quad-cell and the position of the beam centroid, which allows us to identify the characteristics of the vibration applied, such as direction, frequency and strength. The aspects of practical implementation and experimental limitations on the power distribution accuracy are discussed and the discrepancies with the theoretical results are presented.  相似文献   

自组织型光纤激光器阵列的理论研究     

庞雪莲 《黑龙江科技信息》2011,(21):66-67,231

主要对自组织型光纤激光器阵列技术进行了理论研究。重点利用耦合迭代法对自组织型相干光纤激光器阵列进行了分析,并给出了电场和增益系数的耦合迭代方程。对进一步对自组织型光纤激光器进行数学建模和理论分析提供了理论基础。  相似文献   

Design and Realization of InP/AlGaInAs Multiple Quantum Well Ring Laser     

谢生  郭婧  管坤  毛陆虹  郭维廉  齐利芳  李献杰 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6):402-406

Using beam propagation method(BPM), key optical design parameters of InP/AlGaInAs multiple quantum well(MQW) ring laser were numerically analyzed. The influences of waveguide dimensions, curvature radius and gap size on the coupling efficiency were discussed. An InP/AlGaInAs MQW ring laser with radius of 350 μm was designed and realized. The experimental results show that the designed device, lasing at 1 563.2 nm with side mode suppression ratio higher than 20 dB, exhibited unidirectional bistability between the clockwise and counterclockwise modes.  相似文献   

计算机测控光的偏振教学实验系统     

朱昊  高永丰  劳维旻  孙利群  谭峭峰  郭宏 《实验室研究与探索》2014,33(10):125-128

针对传统偏振光与波片实验需人工调节偏振片和波片转角并记录数据,过程繁琐、数据量大、耗时过长的问题,开发出计算机测控的教学实验系统。以半导体固体激光器为光源,PC机通过USB接口和控制器驱动步进电机,带动中心有透光孔的精密电控旋转台按设定步距角转动。激光束与转台中心同轴,偏振片或波片同心安装在旋转台上同步旋转,透射光经过检偏器,由数字式光功率计检测通过各元件后光强的变化;信号经另一USB接口传输至PC机。计算机控制偏振片或波片旋转,同时自动采集对应转角的透射光强值并存储。实验结束后检测结果可通过数据文件导出,由学生在课后自行处理。新教学实验系统可完成1/4和1/2波片实验,验证马吕斯定律,能大幅度节省实验时间并提高精度。  相似文献   

基于小型无人直升机的三维建模成像系统设计     

张谦  裴海龙 《广东教育学院学报》2014,(3):68-74

对于大角度、大范围、复杂场景的快速扫描成像系统,除了要进行任意运动和动态采集建模外,还要对激光传感器的姿态和位置进行实时精确的描述.基于此要求,文中构建了一种基于小型无人直升机机载激光扫描传感器的三维建模成像系统,并设计了一种分步式串级滤波算法,将激光测距传感器得到的距离信息,与小型无人直升机惯性导航系统解算的姿态与位置数据进行融合,实现空间扫描点到基准坐标系的映射,并完成2D行扫描到3D空间的扩展,建立现实世界的3D数字模型.  相似文献   

基于磁光传感器的焊缝检测装置的研制     

甄任贺 《广东职业技术师范学院学报》2014,(7):67-70

针于激光焊接所要求的紧密焊缝,构建以磁光传感器为核心的焊缝检测装置,该装置能检测出反映焊缝特征的磁光图像.通过分析磁光图像的特点,确定磁光图像中过渡带的中心为焊缝中心.最后,通过中值滤波,获得比较清晰的磁光图像,并把该图像进行灰度化处理,获得沿焊缝两侧的灰度变化图,通过分析灰度变化图,能获得焊缝的测量中心,这为利用磁光图像进行微焊缝跟踪的激光焊接确定了可能性.  相似文献   

A re-united pair: The conservation,technical study,and ethical decisions involved in exhibiting two terracotta orante statues from Canosa     

Susan D. Costello 《文物保护研究》2014,59(6):377-390

The collection of the Worcester Art Museum includes two rare Magna Graecia terracotta funerary statues from Canosa, Italy dating to the third century BCE. Each depicts a female figure in prayer or lament known as an orante. The orantes were purchased by the museum in 1927, but shortly thereafter were separated. One was left in storage for nearly seven decades and the other was sold, and ultimately entered a private collection halfway around the world. The orantes were recently reunited under serendipitous circumstances and, after more than 80 years, will finally be placed on display at the Museum. As part of a comprehensive treatment, a technical study was carried out to identify the materials and methods used in their manufacture and in previous restoration campaigns. Materials were characterized by cross-section analysis, spot tests, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), neutron activation analysis (NAA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), thermoluminescence (TL) dating, and reflectance transformation imaging (RTI). The analytical findings helped inform the conservation treatments, which included structural work, surface cleaning using a Nd:YAG laser, and esthetic reintegration.  相似文献   

齿轮激光热处理变形的研究     

周骥  戴忠森 《上海海事大学学报》1992,(1)

激光束对齿轮齿面进行硬化处理,是一种对齿轮进行热处理的崭新工艺。使用1.5kW横流CO_2激光器产生的激光对45号钢制成的直齿圆柱齿轮进行齿面激光扫描,在除了保证齿面硬化层硬度及层深的技术要求外,还使热处理后的齿轮基本上没有变形,从而保证了齿轮的精度。这是一种比常规热处理更为简便,更有效的工艺过程。本文主要叙述了在对直齿圆柱齿轮激光热处理过程中的各项变形的测试和分析。  相似文献