表象训练在“二十四式”教学中的应用研究     

封慧歆 《河北职业技术学院学报》2011,(5)

针对武术项目教学三多的问题,以人体生理学运动技能形成的过程为切入点,在传统的二十四式教学方法的基础上采用对比实验法、数理统计法、文献资料等研究方法,对表象训练法的教学效果进行研究。实验证明这种教学方法能激发学生的学习主观想象力,达到更好的教学效果。  相似文献   

Vicarious learning from dialogue and discourse     

Richard Cox  Jean Mckendree  Richard Tobin  John Lee  Terry Mayes 《Instructional Science》1999,27(6):431-458

This study examined learning in the domain of sentence parsing and syntax treediagram construction. The aim of the study was to assess whether subjects could learn vicariously from recordings of interactions between a previous student and a tutor.Four intervention conditions and a control condition were compared. Subjects in a dialogue group (DL) read printed tutorial notes and subsequently vicariously viewed dynamic (animated) recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a previous student in the presence of a tutor.The discourse (DI) condition was similar except that subjects viewed recordings of tree diagrams being constructed by a tutor who concurrently verbalised instructional discourse.In a third condition (DO), subjects viewed tree-diagram construction animation clips which were not annotated with either dialogue or discourse. In a linear text (LT) condition, subjects were given only printed tutorial notes. A control (CO) condition involved pre and post testing without any intervention.Results indicated that the dialogue condition was as effective as the discourse condition. This provides support for contention that re-usable dialogue is a useful resource for the vicarious learner. Another finding was that un-annotated animated diagrams were surprisingly effective. Several reasons for their effectiveness are suggested from the literature on instructional animations.  相似文献   

示意图提示条件下小学生数学问题解决的研究     

徐速 《数学教育学报》2006,15(2):64-66

学生对示意图提示条件普遍持肯定态度;学校教学水平影响学生非视觉化题目上的态度反应,而不影响视觉化题目上的态度反应.从整体上看,示意图提示条件能显著地促进学生的解题,但是这种促进作用受题目视觉化程度、学校教学水平的制约.在一定范围里,随着非视觉化题目难度增加示意图提示条件的作用在增强.  相似文献   

Representational Issues in Students Learning About Evaporation     

Russell Tytler  Vaughan Prain  Suzanne Peterson 《Research in Science Education》2007,37(3):313-331

This study draws on recent research on the central role of representation in learning. While there has been considerable research on students’ understanding of evaporation, the representational issues entailed in this understanding have not been investigated in depth. The study explored students’ engagement with evaporation phenomena through various representational modes. The study indicates how a focus on representation can provide fresh insights into the conceptual task involved in learning science through an investigation of students’ responses to a structured classroom sequence and subsequent interviews over a year. A case study of one child’s learning demonstrates the way conceptual advances are integrally connected with the development of representational modes. The findings suggest that teacher-mediated negotiation of representational issues as students construct different modal accounts can support enriched learning by enabling both (a) richer conceptual understanding by students, and (b) enhanced teacher insights into students’ thinking.  相似文献   

对“数形结合”解题误区的认识与思考     

张武 《太原教育学院学报》2004,22(1):59-62

通过对“数形结合”解题误区的剖析，能明确正确使用数形结合方法以及要注意的问题，避繁就简化难为易，合理、灵活巧妙地运用好数形结合这一解题的双刃剑。  相似文献   

运动表象训练在高校女生跨栏教学中的运用与研究     

卢佩霞 《金华职业技术学院学报》2003,3(1):115-116,125

根据运动心理学原理，针对普通高校女生在跨栏学习过程中产生的消极、恐惧等现象，将运动表象训练运用到女生跨栏教学中，使跨栏的基本知识、基本技术和基本技能的学习与智能训练相结合，改变了原来跨栏教学枯燥而紧张的教学结构。实验结果表明，其教学结果优于常规教学。  相似文献   

对数学概念学习中概念表征的反思     

梁月莲 《钦州师范高等专科学校学报》2006,21(3):24-26

数学概念学习过程中,概念表征是重要的环节.数学概念表征的方式具有多样性、层次性、阶段性和完整性.数学概念学习中,学生对数学概念的表象习惯以“标准图”、“原形”或“样例”,且常常只停留在低级层面.个体对概念的表征过度依赖表象表征和概念表征不能上升到图式阶段,造成对概念掌握和运用的极大障碍.  相似文献   

一种基于概念地图的发明过程可视化描述方法          下载免费PDF全文

任海英 《科学学研究》2016,34(1):22-29

论述了发明过程及其可视化的意义,在连接主义对创造性过程的分析基础上提出了用知识表示方法来可视化发明过程的主张,进而设计了一种加权的、适于描述发明过程的概念地图(IOCM)。对IOCM中元素(包括概念和关系)的界定、体系结构、权重的度量方法进行了分析,用IOCM的动态构建过程来描述发明的一般过程和发明者使用的隐性发明策略,并通过一个典型的发明实例初步展示了用IOCM描述发明过程的有效性。  相似文献   

从语境学谈艺术设计中的图形表达与认知   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王志俊 《教育理论与实践》2011,(21)

如何利用图形进行高效的信息传达是当前视觉传达设计的重要研究内容。对于图形设计的研究和学习不能只停留在图形形式的表面,应该挖掘图形背后更深刻的内容。除了应将语境学作为理解艺术设计研究的一种模式与实践,从而实现图形艺术设计教学研究与实践的新突破外,对于图形的相关理论知识以及哲学的、逻辑学的、系统论的、辩证法的思想方法都应进行深入的学习与研究。只有对图形的相关系统知识和设计实践进行平衡的学习,才可能使之成为艺术设计学习的有效途径,进而不断创造深刻而又丰富的具有文化内涵和社会意义的图形作品。  相似文献   

从语篇功能视角探析语篇的信息结构分布     

王辰玲 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2011,10(4):41-43

交际是一个动态的过程,即已知信息与新信息不断更替的过程,因此,需要说话者不断地推断听话者的心理认知活动;而同时,听话者也在交际的过程中不断地完善自己的心理表征,使得交际得以进行。  相似文献