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11.
Anne Collard France Mélot Jean-Pierre Bourguignon 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2015,40(1):74-88
The aim of the study was to investigate progress in reasoning capacity and knowledge base appraisal in a longitudinal analysis of data from summative evaluation throughout a medical problem-based learning curriculum. The scores in multidisciplinary discussion of a clinical case and multiple choice questionnaires (MCQs) were studied longitudinally for 213 students from years 2 to 5. The capacity of core knowledge delimitation was calculated as the difference between the levels of average ascertainment degrees given for correct and incorrect answers at MCQ. For both multidisciplinary discussion of a clinical case evaluation and self-estimation of core knowledge, the capacity increases throughout the curriculum. The reasoning capacity assessed through multidisciplinary discussion of a clinical case is positively correlated with MCQ scores and the capacity to discriminate the mastered core knowledge. In conclusion, this study indicates that self-estimation of core knowledge is associated with an increase in reasoning performance through a well-organised knowledge base. Since that ability is related to success or failure, it is suggested that student awareness about delimitation of mastered core knowledge is considered as part of learning. 相似文献
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冯欣 《淮南师范学院学报》2015,(2):105-109
考察基于问题的学习(PBL)对非英语专业博士生国际学术交流意识的影响。前期对40名博士生导师和2008级60名非英语专业博士生进行的问卷调查结果显示:非英语专业博士生英语应用能力和"可迁移技能"差,缺乏真实的学习环境与教学语料,不利于其培养国际学术交流意识。教学实验前后针对2009级59名学生有关程序性和元认知性知识的问卷数据对比分析发现:PBL教学有助于学生获取这两方面的知识;在对英文摘要与信件写作文本进行双样本T检验分析中未见其在促进学生获得陈述性知识方面具优势。此外,采用Ant Conc软件对2009和2010级共60名接受PBL教学的学生有关课程感受的描述性写作文本进行主题词提取,总体反映出PBL教学对博士生国际学术交流意识的培养具有积极作用。 相似文献
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盛树东 《扬州教育学院学报》2014,(1):76-79
问题本位教学是建构主义理论指导下以学生为中心的一种教学模式。文章分析了目前高职护理教育的现状,介绍了问题本位教学的构建原则,指出高职护理教育问题本位教学的构建可以从创设问题情境和框架问题、提供情境案例、开展生成性课题研学等方面进行,以培养学生的自主学习和知识的综合运用能力。 相似文献
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目的：探讨PBL结合案例教学法（CM）在临床医学专业本科生核医学见习教学中的应用价值。方法：对该校2009级及2010级学生分别采用传统的见习模式和PBL结合CM的新见习模式,见习课结束时行理论测试和临床阅片能力测试,问卷调查学生对教学的综合评价。结果：采用新见习模式的实验组学生的理论及临床阅片测试成绩均高于采用传统教学方法的对照组（P〈0.05）。实验组对教学效果、学习兴趣及课堂氛围的满意度均高于对照组。实验组学生更认可见习教学对提高包括自学能力、沟通协调能力、临床思维能力在内的综合素质的帮助。结论：PBL结合CM的见习教学新模式较传统的教学模式教学效果更好,同时能提高学生的学习主动性和培养学生的多项能力,有利于培养高素质的医学影像人才。 相似文献
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This study adopted a longitudinal retrospective case study approach to investigate Chinese business students’ transitional learning experience in a problem-based learning (PBL) course with innovative assessment practices. The study focused on students’ beliefs and strategy use in a constructively aligned PBL course for business communication. Eight students who had made notable progress were chosen for retrospective analysis. The data included 48 journal entries, interviews, and writing samples collected at different stages of the course. This study identified taxonomies of participants’ beliefs about learning and writing, their perceptions of assessment, and their strategy use for learning. It also examined changes in beliefs, perceptions, and strategy use to determine the nature of the students’ learning experience in this PBL course. Findings suggest a recognised need to design PBL courses that align social constructivist learning principles with students’ beliefs and strategies. The results also highlight the importance of developing appropriate assessment rubrics to enhance student engagement with PBL learning for improved outcomes. 相似文献
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论教师教学能力“问题导向式”培养策略 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
教师教学能力＂问题导向式＂培养策略是提高教师教学能力的有效手段。＂问题导向式＂培养策略符合人的思维规律、目的性和方向性明确、能较大程度调动教师的积极性,容易取得实效。教师教学能力＂问题导向式＂培养策略的制定是一个复杂的系统工程,其中最基础的部分是教师教学能力现状调查以及基于现状调查的原因分析。 相似文献
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Doctoral students experience many challenges on the long journey towards completion. Common problems include: synthesising data, working at a conceptual level, clarifying the relationship of the parts of the thesis to the whole, finding a voice and completing a viva successfully. Few authors have addressed the use of visualisations to meet these challenges. This paper focuses on the use of visualisations in doctoral writing. It presents narratives about seven ways that visualisations can help students to make breakthroughs in their writing, namely, as an organiser of the relationships of the parts of the thesis to the whole, a trigger for peer discourse, a vehicle for conceptual work, a metaphor to express key concepts, a trigger for professional development, a visual aid for the viva and as a prompt for freedrawing and freewriting. 相似文献