关于我国残疾人中等职业学校教师队伍现状的调查     

陈蓓琴  连福鑫  王辉 《中国特殊教育》2011,(11):60-65

加强教师队伍建设是提升残疾人中等职业学校办学质量的重要保证.本研究对全国11所残疾人中等职业学校教师的结构、专业素养和职后培训进行调查分析,结果显示:(1)残疾人中等职业学校教师总体结构合理,但总量偏少;(2)主要管理人员与教师专业素养较好,但特殊教育背景知识缺乏,所学专业与教授课程匹配性不高;(3)职后培训特殊教育与...  相似文献   

突出专业性 打造高职计算机公共基础课的特色——以几种典型专业核心课程为例     

张晓玲 《辽宁高职学报》2011,13(5):61-62

高职计算机基础课在不同专业中的地位和作用决定计算机公共基础已经不能＂一刀切＂,而要以各个专业所对应的实际岗位需求为依据,确立不同的教学侧重点,以期达到最有效的教学效果。以财经类会计电算化专业、公共事业大类文秘专业、文化教育大类师范专业等专业为例,阐述了在高职计算机公共基础课中如何突出专业性。  相似文献   

非职业性舞蹈教育的性质与特征     

郑慧慧 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,36(5):123-127

非职业性舞蹈教育,即舞蹈美育作为素质教育的重要组成部分,有着自身独特的性质与特征。为了使非职业性舞蹈教育得以健康发展,区分其与职业性舞蹈教育的质的规定性,充分发挥其自身的功效是非常必要的。只有突出生命情调的综合性和节律性、注重动态性的文化意识、强调受教育者的生理、心理特征,非职业性舞蹈教育才能凌驾于授艺之上对人进行美的教育、陶冶情操、开启智力、增强人的创造力。  相似文献   

Reformation of VET and demands on teachers’ subject knowledge – Swedish vocational teachers’ recurrent participation in a national CPD initiative     

S. Köpsén  P. Andersson 《Journal of Education & Work》2017,30(1):69-83

This study investigates continuing professional development (CPD) of vocational teachers, with a focus on recurrent participation. Vocational teachers need to be competent as teachers and in relation to their vocational teaching subject. Reformation of Swedish vocational education in order to strengthen the working-life connection imposes demands on teachers to have up-to-date knowledge about the vocations related to their vocational subjects. To support the reform, vocational teachers have been offered to participate in a new national CPD initiative targeting their vocational competence. The study concerns participation in this initiative. Drawing on a socio-cultural perspective, vocational teachers’ CPD implies boundary-crossing between school and working-life. Theory concerning adults’ participation in education is considered relevant to understand conditions for such boundary-crossing, and learning, among vocational teachers. The article specifically investigates patterns in vocational teachers’ recurrent participation, which is expected to clarify the factors influencing further participation in professional development. The strongest predictor of recurrent participation, when adjusting for the influence of other factors, is the type of municipality that the teacher comes from, with low populated municipalities having the lowest likelihood of participation. Furthermore, recurrent participation is more likely by participating teachers from adult education or from privately owned schools, and by male teachers.  相似文献   

To jump the wave or not: teachers’ perceptions of research evidence in education     

Sølvi Mausethagen  Finn Daniel Raaen 《Teacher Development》2017,21(3):445-461

This article presents a microanalysis of how a group of primary school teachers deals with research evidence in their work. Based on analysis of a group of Norwegian teachers’ interactions over issues of educational research and research-based knowledge, we find that teachers’ representations of educational research particularly center on the following issues: educational research being perceived as circular, ‘polyphonic’, and a matter of accommodation to their experience-based knowledge. These metaphors also shed light upon the dilemmas that arise when research evidence meets teachers’ more contextual knowledge. We conclude that teachers’ practice-based evidence may take new forms with an increased policy focus on research-based evidence, as well as bringing forth challenges for teacher work and professionalism.  相似文献   

Revisioning professionalism from the periphery     

Jennifer Skattebol  Elizabeth Adamson  Christine Woodrow 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2016,36(2):116-131

Abstract

The issue of who should be included and recognised as professionals in the early childhood education and care (ECEC) service system is both contested and pressing in the current policy climate. At stake is a high-quality early childhood care and education service system that is both responsive and appropriate to the constituency it serves. A review of the history of ECEC professionalism reveals complex entanglements and debates regarding professional belonging. Services that deliver education and care to children and families living in high poverty contexts are often excluded from ECEC professionalism debates. Drawing on notions of rationality, emotionality and criticality presented in recent accounts of ECEC professionalism, we use data collected from interviews with service providers delivering services to children and families living in high poverty contexts in Australia to develop an account of criticality that is pertinent to current funding and policy contexts. We argue that these service providers’ perspectives about their own professionalism have much to offer broader debates.  相似文献   

促进中国心理学应用急需解决的几个问题   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

罗清旭 《江西教育学院学报》2001,22(2):58-61,,65,

心理应用一直是中国心理学发展中的一个相对薄弱环节，心理学理论研究与应用的脱节严重影响着中国心理学的健康发展。文章以中国心理学应用急需解决的几个问题进行了讨论。它们分别是1．推进中国心理学的职业化进程；2．选择适当的培养模式；3．减少应用心理学的不合理分离；4．正确处理心理学理论与实践的关系。  相似文献   

Local enactment of the Swedish ‘advanced teacher reform’     

Andreas Bergh  Annica Löfdahl Hultman  Tomas Englund 《课程研究杂志》2019,51(3):326-341

This article focuses on a new form of governing that targets a selected group of teachers. Specifically, it analyses how the Swedish so-called advanced teacher reform is enacted at the local level and discusses its implications for teachers’ professionalism. The methodological approach enables a local analysis in a broader international policy context. Using characteristic elements from curriculum theory to analyse the relationship between different levels and elaborating on the linguistic turn of curriculum theory, three concepts are central in the analysis: enactment, linguistic criteria and professionalism. Empirically, the study draws on material from a two-year application process in a medium-sized municipality. The result demonstrates that the local enactment process is clearly influenced by transnational policy trends and that less allowance is made for teachers’ own experience-based knowledge in the second studied year. The linguistic analysis shows how the applicants using the ‘right concepts’ were selected to become ‘advanced teachers’. As complex and qualitative aspects disappeared from the agenda, this type of governing, with its standardized use of language, may reduce schools’ educational potential. Changes like this raise new questions about how schools can maintain and develop democratic and professional values whilst being exposed to new policy trends.  相似文献   

The Role of History and Ethics of Anatomy in Medical Education     

Sabine Hildebrandt 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):425-431

While time spent on anatomical education in medical school curricula has been diminishing over the last decades, the recognized role of anatomical dissection has expanded. It is perceived by many students and faculty not only as the means of learning the structure and function of the human body, but also as an opportunity for the acquisition of professional competencies such as team work, patient–doctor interaction, medical epistemology, self-awareness, and an understanding of medical ethics. This viewpoint article proposes that this learning process can be supported effectively through studying examples from the history of anatomy, as insights from this history can help illuminate contemporary ethical issues in anatomy and medicine. Anatomical education can thus provide not only the opportunity of gaining awareness of ethical questions, but also a chance to practice these new insights within the protected environment of the laboratories, in interaction with the dead and the living. Consequently, a new role has developed for anatomists, which includes the interweaving of the scholarly exploration of the history and ethics of anatomy with the practical application of research results into a reframed concept of anatomical education. Anatomy, as a foundational discipline in the medical curriculum, can thus provide a first step on the educational path of empathetic and humane medical caregivers.  相似文献   

Of Discomfort and Disagreement: Unclaimed Bodies in Anatomy Laboratories at United States Medical Schools     

Ilan Caplan  Matthew DeCamp 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):360-369

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