大学生合作学习参与程度调查研究     

贾彦琪  汪明  陈婷婷  王迪 《高等理科教育》2015,(4)

合作学习已逐渐发展为一种主流的教学理论与策略,普遍应用于当前的学校教学中。但现有的相关研究多聚焦于中小学生,对于大学生的合作学习情况则少有研究。针对这一结构性缺失,本研究采取了实证调查方式,对大学生合作学习的参与程度及其影响因素进行了探讨和分析,以期提出富有针对性的建议,从而更好地发挥合作学习在提升大学生综合能力方面的作用。  相似文献   

The relationship between classroom quality and students’ engagement in secondary school     

Tuomo Erkki Virtanen  Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen  Anna-Maija Poikkeus  Matti Kuorelahti 《教育心理学》2015,35(8):963-983

Student engagement has been identified as an influential mediator between classroom interactional quality and adolescent learning outcomes. This study examined the relationship between classroom quality and student behavioural engagement in secondary school classrooms. Three dimensions of classroom quality (emotional, organisational and instructional support) and the dimension of student engagement were observed in nine classrooms using the Classroom Assessment Scoring System. Self-ratings of behavioural engagement were provided by 181 Finnish secondary school students along with their teachers’ ratings of classroom-level student engagement. The results showed, first, that there was variation in both classroom quality and student behavioural engagement between the classrooms. Second, classroom organisational support was associated with observed and with teacher- and student-rated engagement, and instructional support was associated with student-rated and observed engagement. Third, emotional support did not have a direct effect on student engagement but contributed to student engagement indirectly via organisational and instructional support. There were no gender differences with respect to self-reported engagement. Class size had a positive effect on teacher-rated engagement. The results demonstrated specific associations between the domains of classroom quality and student behavioural engagement in secondary school classrooms.  相似文献   

Socio-demographic and practice-oriented factors related to proficiency in problem solving: a lifelong learning perspective     

Richard Desjardins 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2015,34(4):468-486

This article explores the relative importance of different socio-demographic and practice-oriented factors that are related to proficiency in problem solving in technology-rich environments (PSTREs) and by extension may be related to complex problem solving (CPS). The empirical analysis focuses on the proficiency measurements of PSTRE made available by the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies, which is relevant for gaining insight on some of the factors related to CPS. The purpose was to examine the relationship between the broad information processing experience that individuals gather in different contexts over the lifespan, and the chances to develop problem-solving skills that adults receive in different socio-demographic profiles. Results reveal that socio-demographic factors such as age, education and immigration status as well as practice-oriented factors such as ICT use and reading practice at and outside work are strongly related to proficiency.  相似文献   

Student engagement scale: development,reliability and validity     

Selim Gunuc  Abdullah Kuzu 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2015,40(4):587-610

In this study, the purpose was to develop a student engagement scale for higher education. The participants were 805 students. In the process of developing the item pool regarding the scale, related literature was examined in detail and interviews were held. Six factors – valuing, sense of belonging, cognitive engagement, peer relationships (emotional engagement-I), relationships with faculty members (emotional engagement-II) and behavioural engagement within the scope of the components of campus engagement and class engagement – made up of 41 items were identified. The total variance explained was 59%. A higher student engagement score was regarded as an indicator that the student had a high level of engagement with the university, campus and class, while a lower score demonstrated that the student’s engagement with the campus and class was weak or that disengagement could occur.  相似文献   

怎样指导小学生写日记     

李焰梅  LIU Ji-yuan 《湖南第一师范学报》2015,(3)

日记是学生初学写作时最好的练笔手段。它不仅能够使学生熟习写作、掌握驾驭语言的技巧,也是为日后的写作积累资料的一种好方式。教师应主要从日记的格式、写作要求和日记的类型等方面指导小学生写作日记。  相似文献   

小学生行为习惯养成教育的策略研究     

孙泽文  李晗  谢小平 《湖南第一师范学报》2015,(2)

人并非单纯地靠理性来支配,不时还要受到思维和行为的惯性制约。把行为规范的期待变成相对稳定的习惯,必须经由一个知、情、意、行相统一,并从“外化”到“内化”的转变过程。教育工作者应充分发挥自身的主导作用,深入分析当下小学生行为习惯养成教育存在的问题与原因,建构一个科学、完善的行为习惯养成教育的策略体系,力求把小学生素质教育真正落到实处。  相似文献   

You escaped! How did you learn during gameplay?     

Alice Veldkamp  Johanna Rebecca Niese  Martijn Heuvelmans  Marie-Christine P. J. Knippels  Wouter R. van Joolingen 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2022,53(5):1430-1458

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The Integration of Prelaboratory Assignments within Neuroanatomy Augment Academic Performance,Increase Engagement,and Enhance Intrinsic Motivation in Students     

Venugopala Rao Bhagavathula  Viswakanth Bhagavathula  Rohan S. Moinis  Joydeep Dutta Chaudhuri 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(3):576-586

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Re-examining and developing the notion of academic citizenship: A critical literature review     

Joclarisse Albia  Ming Cheng 《Higher Education Quarterly》2023,77(4):709-721

The notion of academic citizenship has been largely associated with the service role which is a part of academic work seen as additional to teaching and research. The changing landscapes of higher education and the increasing diversity of academic work have prompted debates on what academic citizenship means. This paper challenges the conventional association of academic citizenship with the service role and presents a critical review of the key themes and issues explored in extant literature on the subject. Drawing upon the general view of citizenship as practice, it proposes that the different dimensions of academic work be seen integratively, with academic citizenship reframed beyond the service role. We argue that academic citizenship needs to be conceptualised as a practice of enactment, that is, by the values, processes and means by which it is enacted and asserted as academics draw on freedoms, autonomy and individual motivations.  相似文献   

Learning statistics with interactive pictures using R Shiny: Generally preferred,but not generally advantageous     

Fang Zhao  Lena Schützler  Oliver Christ  Robert Gaschler 《Teaching Statistics》2023,45(2):106-124

Constructing interactive web apps has become more accessible for instructors, for example, by using the R package Shiny. Here we explored learners' preferences and the efficiency of interactive simulations versus static pictures in acquiring statistics knowledge of Cohen's d and standard normal distribution. Results revealed that students' spontaneous interaction with pictures was infrequent (pilot study, N = 26). While prompts (Exp. 1, N = 152) effectively ensured the manipulation of simulations, student exposure to interactive simulations led to longer learning times though similar test performance compared with student exposure to static pictures. Multiple interactive representations led to lower test performance than single interactive and static representations (Exp. 2, N = 117). Though no advantage was gained regarding learning outcomes, participants preferred the interactive variant (Exp. 3, N = 119). Taken together, this study demonstrates that the superiority of interactive pictures cannot be assumed to hold in general. Further work should evaluate how mental model construction can be effectively scaffolded by interactive simulations.  相似文献