水氮互作对水稻茎叶中氮形态及部分无机元素含量的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

朱维琴  吴良欢  陶勤南 《科技通报》2004,20(1):1-5

采用聚乙二醇(PEG6000)模拟水稻干旱胁迫方法，研究了水氮逆境下不同品种水稻茎叶氮素形态及部分无机离子含量的变化．研究结果表明，干旱胁迫使水稻茎叶中可溶性蛋白(SP)、全P、Na^ 含量降低，而对水稻体内全氮(TN)、蛋白态氮(prN)、非蛋白态氮(NprN)及K^ 、Ca^2 、Mg^2 含量的影响因品种而异，且与供氮水平有关．干旱胁迫下，氮素营养可明显增加水稻茎叶可溶性蛋白(SP)、全氮(TN)、蛋白氮(prN)及非蛋白氮(NprN)、全P、K^ 、Na^ 含量，但对Ca2^2 及Mg^2 含量的影响具有品种间差异性。  相似文献   

科技解构“非典”——加拿大医学杂志发表药物疗法论文     

《中国科技信息》2003,(9):30-30

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聚驱单元抽油杆断脱机理及治理措施     

王立芳  孙立柱  陈华  张海滨 《内江科技》2005,(2):80-80

本文以采油工程理论为指导,对于杆断脱的形成机理进行分析研究,提出了预防抽油杆断脱的治理措施。  相似文献   

Application of response surface methodology in medium optimization for pyruvic acid production of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Torulopsis glabrata</Emphasis> TP19 in batch fermentation     

Zhang J  Gao NF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(2):98-104

Response surface methodology （RSM） was used to optimize the fermentation medium for enhancing pyruvic acid production by Torulopsis glabrata TP19. In the first step of optimization, with Plackett-Burman design, ammonium sulfate, glucose and nicotinic acid were found to be the important factors affecting pyruvic acid production significantly. In the second step, a 23 full factorial central composite design and RSM were applied to determine the optimal concentration of each significant variable. A second-order polynomial was determined by the multiple regression analysis of the experimental data. The optimum values for the critical components were obtained as follows： ammonium sulfate 0.7498 （10.75 g/L）, glucose 0.9383 （109.38 g/L） and nicotinic acid 0.3633 （7.86 mg/L） with a predicted value of maximum pyruvic acid production of 42.2 g/L. Under the optimal conditions, the practical pyruvic acid production was 42.4 g/L. The determination coefficient （R^2） was 0.9483, which ensures adequate credibility of the model. By scaling up fermentation from flask to jar fermentor, we obtained promising results.  相似文献   

Potential production simulation and optimal nutrient management of two hybrid rice varieties in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province,China     

Xie WX  Wang GH  Zhang QC 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(7):486-492

Potential growth of two widely-grown hybrid rice varieties in the Jinhua district of Zhejiang Province, Shanyou63 for mid-rice and Xieyou46 for late rice, was simulated using a crop growth model of WOFOST. Parameters of the rice growth in WOFOST were calibrated through field experiments from 1999 to 2002 in Jinhua. The potential yield simulated with WOFOST was about 12 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 10 t/ha for Xieyou46, which are in good agreement with the highest recorded yield obtained in this area. Under farmers practice, current yield is about 7.5 t/ha for Shanyou63 and 6.5 t/ha for Xieyou46. There is a gap between the actual rice yield and the potential yield for these two hybrid rice varieties grown in this area. The attainable target yields were set to 70% to 75% of their potential yields for the two varieties. A recently developed software ＂Nutrient Decision Support System （NuDSS）＂ for irrigated rice was used to optimize nutrient management for these two rice varieties. According to NuDSS, the optimal fertilizer N requirement for the target yields was about 150 kg/ha for Shanyou63 and about 120 kg/ha for Xieyou46, which were only about 70% of the fertilizer N application under current farmers＇ practice. Comparing with farmers＇ practice, there is great potential to increase actual rice yields and to reduce fertilizer N use rates by improving rice crop management practice in Jinhua.  相似文献   

由学生的错题想到的教材改造     

唐荷意 《小学教学研究》2011,(10):49-50

因一次课堂观察的需要,笔者和一位小学教师一起作了一项教学前测,使用的教材是人教版义务教育课程标准实验教科书小学数学,内容为六年级上册第一节《分数除法》。前测试题中有一个问题：  相似文献   

维管束：植物的“桥梁”     

史军 《中学生阅读(初中版)》2011,(3):52-53

面对一棵大树,人们经常会赞美阳光下勤勤恳恳的绿叶,它们是充满工作热情的榜样：也会大力讴歌居于地下默默无闻的树根,那可是无私奉献的楷模。可是很少有人会去深究：根吸收的水分和氮、磷、钾等如何被送上枝头,绿叶制成的＂面包＂又是怎样被运到根部的。  相似文献   

一种新型光学纯胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯的合成与表征   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

赵文献  李高伟  张锟  陈东丽  刘念  雷晓明 《商丘师范学院学报》2011,27(6):38-40

为发展新型手性配体,降低手性催化剂的合成成本,检验由芳醛与手性氨基酸酯缩合、还原反应的普适性,以L-丝氨酸为手性源,经酯化,缩合,还原氨化,关环等反应,设计合成了一种新的胡椒醛基氮杂环丙基羧酸酯5,其结构通过IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,HRMS进行了表征.发展了一条高效便捷合成这类具有光学活性化合物的方法.  相似文献   

XAD-4树脂对水相中邻氨基苯酚的吸附特性研究     

王桂仙  张启伟 《丽水学院学报》2011,33(2):21-23,28

研究了XAD-4大孔树脂对水相中邻氨基苯酚的吸附特性。研究内容包括接触时间、pH、吸附剂质量、吸附温度对吸附的影响。树脂能有效地除去水相中的邻氨基苯酚,在pH=3.2～5.2的范围内树脂对邻氨基苯酚均有较大的吸附,其最佳酸度为pH=4.0,吸附率可达97.3%。研究表明Langmuir等温吸附模型能较好地描述吸附过程。用1.5～2.0 mol/L HCl对吸附后的树脂进行再生试验,脱附率可达91.2%。  相似文献   

探研氮素对返魂草生长的影响     

刘丽娟  李海燕  孙聪 《通化师范学院学报》2011,32(4):42-43

以采自通化县兴林镇朝阳林场修正返魂草生产基地的返魂草实生苗为试材,采用砂培法对返魂草进行缺氮培养,并检测有缺素表现时植株内氮含量.结果表明,返魂草缺氮时,植株生长受阻,老叶首先出现黄斑,黄斑逐渐扩增至整个叶片,至叶片全部枯黄,并且生长点干枯,严重时死亡;随着缺氮培养时间的增加返魂草体内氮含量逐渐降低.  相似文献