无效合同的认定及处理--对河南濮阳"北京学籍"案的法律思考     

曾纪雄 《绥化学院学报》2003,23(1):40-41

合同成立与合同生效是两个不同的概念 ,合同成立不一定生效。合同如果不符合法律规定的有效要件 ,就是无效的 ,就不具有法律拘束力。无效合同因具有违法性 ,所以当事人不得依据合同实际履行 ,否则将承担违法的法律后果。《中华人民共和国合同法》不仅对无效合同的认定提供了具体标准 ,也对无效合同的法律后果作了相关规定 ,在处理案件时应予适用  相似文献   

高校人力资源档案管理的作用绩效、动力来源与建设策略   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡跃江  杨丹 《档案学研究》2012,(2):39-42

高校人力资源档案主要以教职员工个人为基本"单元",真实而全面地记录高校教职员工的综合信息。其管理的质量优劣及完善与否,将直接影响到高校优秀人才的选任、教学水平的提高、科研层次的提升以及综合管理的效果等领域,制约着高校办学方向与长远发展战略的实施。基于此,本文对强化高校人力资源档案管理的作用绩效、动力来源、基本策略等进行了深入探讨。  相似文献   

Relational Communication in Computer-Mediated Interaction Revisited: A Comparison of Participant–Observer Perspectives     

《Communication monographs》2012,79(4):492-516

Studies of online environments estimate that the majority of members in online forums do not contribute to ongoing discussions and only observe or “lurk” (e.g., Nonnecke & Preece, 2000). Despite the prevalence of this form of information acquisition, direct comparisons between the experiences of these “observers” (or “lurkers”) and active participants are lacking. The present research draws on previous research examining perceptual differences between participants and observers as well as social information processing theory (Walther, 1992) and reports on three studies examining such differences in computer-mediated communication (CMC). Study 1 examined the effects in the context of interpersonal interaction in synchronous CMC. Study 2 examined the effects in the context of group interaction in both synchronous and asynchronous CMC. Study 3 replicated and extended the results of the previous studies across two time periods. The overall results (a) support the presence of participant–observer differences in CMC, (b) show that the presence of anticipated future interaction moderates said differences, and (c) provide mixed evidence that participant and observer interpretations of relational messages converge over time.  相似文献   

网络围观“黑幕倾向”的负面效应及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李艳 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2014,(4):78-82

作为一种基于互联网技术平台的新型政治参与方式,网络围观在技术手段上提高了网络民意在政府政策执行运作中的分量,然而网络广场对现实社会的揭示和质问总是呈现出一种“黑幕倾向”。从某种程度上讲揭露社会“黑幕”更能彰显网络围观的警示功能和监督功能,但另一方面网民热衷围观“黑幕”也容易招致负面的社会影响,分析网络围观“黑幕倾向”现象的成因并采取科学的应对措施将有助于消解中国的互联网治理困局。  相似文献   

Talking Smack: Verbal Aggression in Professional Wrestling     

Ron Tamborini  Ken Lachlan  David Westerman  Paul Skalski 《Communication Studies》2013,64(3):242-258

The current study presents the results of a content analysis of the verbal aggression found in 36 hours of televised professional wrestling. The coding scheme was adapted from the National Television Violence Study and past research on television verbal aggression. Results show that an abundance of verbal aggression occurs in televised professional wrestling, with swearing, competence attacks, and character attacks being the most common types. In addition, the primary motives for verbal aggression use are amusement and anger. Furthermore, verbal aggression tends to be communicated and received by White, male individuals with no clear dispositional characteristics. The results are discussed in terms of potential effects of exposure to the verbal aggression found in professional wrestling.  相似文献   

Framing Effects of News Coverage of the Embryonic Stem Cell Controversy: Issue Involvement as an Effects Moderator     

Doshik Yun  Seungahn Nah  Douglas M. McLeod 《Communication Research Reports》2013,30(4):312-315

This study examines reactions to ethical and strategic framing in the news coverage of the embryonic stem cell research controversy, depending on the level of issue involvement. In order to test hypotheses regarding the effects of strategic vs. ethical frames and the moderating role played by issue involvement, an online experiment was conducted. Results indicated that these two frames interacted with issue involvement and generated different reactions among participants.  相似文献   

A Review and Meta-Analysis Examining the Relationship of Music Content with Sex,Race, Priming,and Attitudes     

Lindsay M. Timmerman  Mike Allen  Jill Jorgensen  Jennifer Herrett-Skjellum  Michael R. Kramer  Daniel J. Ryan 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):303-324

This meta-analysis (k = 35, N = 11,629) examines the effect that listening to music, particularly popular music, has on consumers. Results demonstrate that listening to music generates an effect on listeners consistent with the content of the music (average r = .210, k = 35, N = 11,629). This effect was similar when considering survey research (r = .227) or experimental research (r = .265). The tenets of excitation transfer theory received some support, particularly when considering the effects of music as a priming material (r = .399), demonstrating the impact of music as a means of establishing mood, and ultimately the subsequent reactions of individuals. One conclusion is that efforts toward media literacy or education may prove far more productive than media content restrictions when attempting to curb potential undesirable media effects. Additional implications for policy and theory are discussed.  相似文献   

Meta-Analysis of Meta-Analyses in Communication: Comparing Fixed Effects and Random Effects Analysis Models     

Ashley E. Anker  Amber Marie Reinhart 《Communication quarterly》2013,61(3):257-278

Thirty-nine meta-analyses obtained from the past 10 years of communication research (1997–2007) were reanalyzed using fixed effects (FE), random effects (RE), and Hunter and Schmidt (HS) meta-analytic methods. The majority of studies (62%) reported use of the HS model in the original analysis. Differences identified between models include (a) greater propensity for Type 1 error under the FE approach, (b) episodes of inflated effect size (ES) under the RE approach, and (c) high levels of heterogeneity in population ESs across studies. Recommendations are made for scholars to appropriately choose and implement meta-analytic models in future research.  相似文献   

大型观赏型比赛的社会消费效应     

戴霞 《四川体育科学》2005,(2):17-19

在调查的基础上，从消费的主体构成、观赏型比赛的消费吸引力、购票消费的倾向性、体育消费构成等要素分析大型“观赏型”比赛观众的消费特征和社会消费效应。  相似文献   

A Comparison of Three Approaches to Electronic Media Diaries     

Ann Neville Miller  William Kinnally  Elizabeth Montano  Lexi Robinson 《Communication Research Reports》2017,34(2):171-179

This project compared the richness of reporting and reflection of three approaches to electronic media diaries. For 1 week, 145 students were randomly assigned to keep daily diaries about their media use and perceptions of media content using one of three methods: (a) a traditional daily journaling approach conducted online, (b) an experience sampling method (ESM) approach that combined daily journaling with multiple daily message prompts, and (c) an approach that combined online peer-group discussion with online daily journaling. The goal was to determine if the supplementary diary activities yielded more detailed, emotive, and cognitive responses. Diary content was analyzed using traditional manual content analysis and linguistic software. Results indicated that the ESM condition elicited less cognitive- and affective-oriented language than the other conditions. The group discussion condition evidenced some advantage over the diary-only group in terms of number of media channels and specific content mentioned.  相似文献