企业参与现代学徒制的实证研究          下载免费PDF全文

张瑞军  章雯 《上海教育评估研究》2021,10(3):64-68

发展现代学徒制是推进我国经济转型发展、技术技能人才培养的重要举措。我国在推进现代学徒制建设的过程中,主要面临的困境是企业参与的积极性不高、参与的深度不够。当前,现代学徒制试点工作正在全国范围内展开,部分试点院校在开展现代学徒制的过程中积累了一定的成功经验 九江职业技术学院结合自身的办学特点,在充分考虑和论证的前提下,在现代学徒制办学方面做了许多有益的探索,主要包括：搭建校企联合管理平台、组建双导师队伍、校企共选学徒机制、校企共同开发课程以及构建合理的评价体系。当前,在现代学徒制试点方面还需要注意明晰企业参与现代学徒制办学的培养产权、构建学徒权益保障制度、构建企业权益保障制度等问题。  相似文献   

Comparing students’ study abroad experiences and outcomes across global contexts     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2021

In this study, we explored the influence of international destinations on student experiences and learning outcomes in study abroad by comparing outcomes across international tracks within a common global program. All students take the same semester-long course then travel on one of seven international tracks to different countries. Our study treated each international track as a case and used a mixed-methods approach to analyze students’ journals kept while studying abroad to compare the experiences and learning outcomes of students across cases. This analysis revealed that although the cultural distance between the United States and the host culture appears to influence students’ experiences, several other factors such as the presence of a foreign language and visible historical environment are also important to consider. These results provide insight for designers of global programs regarding the implications of choosing different international destinations as the focus of their programs.  相似文献   

基于输出假设的大学英语读写课教学改革实证研究     

韦储学 《广西梧州师范高等专科学校学报》2013,(4):113-117

以180多名非英语专业学生为实验对象,根据上课时间选择四个教学班为实验对象,其中两个班为实验班,另外两个作为参照班,实证研究了大学英语读写课教学改革模式。实验班学生的写作成绩与参照班学生的写作成绩存在较为明显差异,基于输出假设的读写课教学方法有助于提高大学英语学习者的输出能力。因此,教师应该重视学生的主体地位,积极开展合作性输入和输出实践,以读促写,以写促读,不断提高学生的英语输出能力。  相似文献   

An Analysis of Voluntary Disclosure of Performance Indicators by Canadian Universities     

Michael Maingot 《Tertiary Education and Management》2013,19(4):269-283

Managing by performance indicators (PIs) is an important and controversial issue for many stakeholders concerned with higher education in the university systems all over the world. This study analyzes the voluntary disclosures of PIs by Canadian universities. The sample consisted of the 44 universities used by Maclean's Canadian Universities ranking, which divide the universities into Primarily Undergraduate, Comprehensive, and Medical‐Doctoral. We were able to identify 123 PIs which were regrouped in 18 categories. The top two categories were disclosures about research and finance which are not surprising since research and the financing thereof appear to be the mission of most universities. The larger universities in the Medical‐Doctoral category appear to engage in a much higher level of disclosure of PIs than the Comprehensive and Primarily Undergraduate categories. According to our results, voluntary disclosure of PIs is positively affected by university size and mission. These results seem to be consistent with disclosure theories, particularly political cost theory and legitimacy theory and with previous results in the corporate sector. They are relevant to different stakeholders concerned with higher education.  相似文献   

Drug use amongst 12- and 13-year-olds attending emotional and behavioural difficulty units in Belfast     

《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(3):203-218

Abstract

This article reports on the findings from a survey of 12- and 13-year-old young people with statements of special educational needs who are attending emotional and behavioural difficulty units in Belfast. The existing literature in the area of special education suggests that a gap in contemporary empirical evidence for drug use behaviours of adolescents attending EBD units and other special educational facilities exists at present. In attempting to redress this knowledge gap, the findings from the present study support the opinions of commentators in the field that young people attending EBD units are at a high risk of illicit drug use in comparison with their contemporaries in mainstream school.  相似文献   

Improving the Entrepreneurial Competencies of Dutch Dairy Farmers through the Use of Study Groups     

R.H.M. Bergevoet  Cees Van Woerkum 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(1):25-39

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to describe and analyse the role that study groups might play in improving the entrepreneurial competencies of farmers. The most important competencies are described. Emphasis is placed on group learning processes and participatory approaches. Theories of adult learning and extension paradigms in relation to our experiences in the ‘Innovative Entrepreneurship’ study are addressed. We conclude that in our research, participatory approaches and using study groups are an aid to gaining explicit and implicit knowledge. Consequently, they are effective methods for training entrepreneurial competencies and creating an environment in which participants are able to learn effectively.  相似文献   

教育技术学之传记研究方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙立会  李芒 《现代远程教育研究》2013,(1):24-32

教育技术学是否有或者应该有自己的研究方法？这是教育技术学研究领域一直存在的一个争议问题。任何一个领域或者学科都没有必要强求专属于本领域或本学科的研究方法。选择恰当和合理的研究方法才是科学研究最为重要的问题。在以往的研究中,我们更多关注教育技术学学科本身,却忽视教育技术学发展过程中人的作用与价值。回顾教育技术学发展历史,关键人物是推动这一学科本土化发展的原动力。传记研究对于关注社会发展过程中个人历史的作用以及个人与文化群体、个人与社会变迁的研究来说,有明显的优势。因为它的架构是历史的,背景是社会学的,目的是文化人类学的。它以生命经验为研究核心,重视个人主体性的表达和过程资料的提供,重视叙述性、脉络性和历史性等方面的价值,能够克服量化与质性研究方法的对立,避免理论探究与实证经验的分离,因此可以作为一种有效的沟通工具,了解个人及其所处的时代背景。在教育技术研究领域运用传记研究方法,可以将技术促进与改善教育作为联系的焦点,审视＂人＂通过技术在教育领域中的种种自我表演,为梳理教育技术基本思想和发展历程提供方法和途径。  相似文献   

远程学习者能否享受到成本优势     

李锋亮  孙妍  谢珂 《现代远程教育研究》2013,(3):61-65

当前大多数学者认为只要达到了一定的规模,远程教育将能够实现以较低的生均成本让更多的学习者获得较高质量的教育。但是也有学者对这一观点持悲观或者质疑的态度。那么我国远程教育的学习者能否享受到低生均成本优势？如果能,又是否是以得到＂低效廉价＂的教育为代价呢？中国社会科学调查中心关于中国家庭动态跟踪调查数据显示：在控制了学历层次和专业后,与普通教育的学习者相比较,远程教育的学习者付出了显著更少的教育支出;在控制了私人教育支出等因素后,远程教育学习者和普通教育学习者的教育满意度基本持平,没有显著差异。这说明现阶段远程教育的学习者的确享受到了远程教育的成本优势,而且这种优势并不是以教育质量为代价的。同时,实证结果还显示普通教育学习者的教育满意度对＂住宿费＂和＂交通费＂具有显著的价格敏感度,而远程教育支出中的＂其他费用＂项目会显著拉低学习者的教育满意度,因而需要远程教育办学机构对这部分费用进行减免。  相似文献   

Equalization of the Burden of Capital Outlay in a State’s Minimum Educational Program     

《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(6):449-456

ABSTRACT

The author aimed to investigate the variability in science achievement as a function of student-, school- and country-level factors. Achievement scores of 134,123 eighth-grade students from 4,511 schools of 29 countries who participated in the 2007 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study were analyzed. Multilevel modeling results showed that science achievement was driven largely by student-level factors. Students scored higher when they had more self-confidence in learning science, came from home with a higher level of family background, were boys, spent less time on nonacademic activities, and did job at home. Schools averaged higher when they had positive school climate, were located in urban areas, and there was no problem with attendance at school and shortages in resources for science instruction.  相似文献   

Educational achievement in selective and comprehensive local education authorities: a configurational analysis     

Judith Glaesser  Barry Cooper 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2012,33(2):223-244

Selective and comprehensive school systems vary in both the degree and timing of selection. To study the consequences of such variation, cross-national comparisons are usually undertaken. Given that cultural differences between countries affect pathways and outcomes, apportioning causal influence in such studies can be difficult. In 1970s Britain, selective and comprehensive systems coexisted. This enables us to compare the influences of organisational arrangements without the complication of national cultural differences. We analyse, for children of various abilities, while taking account of gender and class, the effect on achievement of experiencing comprehensive or selective schooling. Assuming that contextual and individual factors work conjuncturally in producing outcomes, we employ Ragin's configurational Qualitative Comparative Analysis. By treating cases in the National Child Development Study as configurations of factors, we are able to analyse the sufficient and necessary conditions for achievement. We find that system differences affect only some high-ability children's educational outcomes.  相似文献