Google应用技巧   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

常春 《现代图书情报技术》2004,20(6):53-55

文章详细分析了网络搜索引擎Google 的功能特征, 讨论了在使用中存在的一些现象和问题。通过具体例证说明: 在进行组合查询时, 要对所有的查询词分别加引号; Google 在对中文繁简字体语义转换时, 有可能出现明显的错误; 搜索到的数据在同一范围内、在以小时为单位内也会出现巨大的变化; 以及在不同范围内, 搜索同一信息时, 随时间的不同, 搜索到的结果会有不同的排序。  相似文献   

The international geophysical year in Antarctica: Uncommon collaborations, unprecedented results     

Dian Olson Belanger 《Journal of Government Information》2004,30(4):482-489

When 1 July 1957 “dawned” in the dark of the south polar night, Americans at seven scientific stations scattered across Antarctica officially began systematic, synoptic observations of the air above and ice below. Joining scientists from 11 other countries on the polar continent, they were part of the International Geophysical Year, an 18-month worldwide effort to understand the earth and its environment. The Navy and other military services provided the transportation, construction, and maintenance to make life and work possible on the ice. The scientific success and value of the IGY inspired a mechanism—the Antarctic Treaty of 1959—for a peaceful future focused on the cooperative pursuit of scientific knowledge. While imperfect and fragile, the treaty is still in force and, with continuing military and civilian support, scientific research in Antarctica prospers. All this was achieved in a remarkably short time, by disparate, thinly acquainted, mutually wary cultures—military, scientific, and diplomatic. All the more astonishing is that it happened within the tense context of the Cold War, as statesmen and warriors were wise enough to allow “apolitical” scientists to lead where they could not.  相似文献   

Google Answers与图书馆网上参考咨询模式   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

杨永生  初景利 《图书情报工作》2005,49(2):95-98

对Google Answers进行考察,从问答模式、收费机制、用人政策和交互机制等方面剖析Google Answers的特点,并与图书馆开展的网上参考咨询服务进行比较分析,提出图书馆网上参考咨询应增加问答模式的灵活性及与用户的交互性,局部尝试引入商业服务的某些合理机制,开展有偿服务;引入约束和淘汰机制,以激发咨询人员的工作热情等。  相似文献   

Google Scholar Beta检索性能的初步分析   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

朱佳鸣 《图书情报工作》2005,49(12):115-119

利用多个医学提问，通过对Google Scholar Beta、PubMed、ISI Science Citation Index Expanded、CrossRef Search、Scirus等工具检索结果的对比，分析 Google Scholar Beta 测试版搜索引擎在学术信息检索中的性能表现，特别是检索的查全率、结果的相关性、文献被引用检索等方面的性能，指出其存在的不足，并对该搜索引擎对图书馆跨库查询方案的影响进行初步探讨。  相似文献   

Google Answers及其对图书馆工作的启示   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

于嘉 《新世纪图书馆》2005,(4):58-60

Google Answers是Google推出的一项新服务。它将传统图书馆参考咨询服务技术有机的运用到网络中去并得到了用户的广泛好评。论文通过介绍Google Answers的相关工作流程并将Google Answers与传统参考咨询进行对比，以期得到对当前图书馆事业发展的一些启示。  相似文献   

Google Scholar's Coverage of the Engineering Literature 10 years Later     

Carmen Cole  Angela R. Davis  Vanessa Eyer  John J. Meier 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2018,44(3):419-425

In 2008 Meier and Conkling first tested Google Scholar's coverage of the engineering literature against citations gathered from the Compendex database. Since that time, other studies have used the same methodology and found improvement in Google Scholar's coverage. This study uses engineering dissertations from Proquest Dissertations & Theses to create a data set of citations for the comparison of fee-based databases, Compendex and Scopus, against Google Scholar. From 1950 to 2017 Google Scholar outperformed both Compendex and Scopus in discoverability of citations in nine engineering subjects. These results have implications for collection management and information literacy program planning for librarians.  相似文献   

Google Scholar and Web of Science: Examining gender differences in citation coverage across five scientific disciplines     

Jens Peter Andersen  Mathias Wullum Nielsen 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):950-959

Many studies demonstrate differences in the coverage of citing publications in Google Scholar (GS) and Web of Science (WoS). Here, we examine to what extent citation data from the two databases reflect the scholarly impact of women and men differently. Our conjecture is that WoS carries an indirect gender bias in its selection criteria for citation sources that GS avoids due to criteria that are more inclusive. Using a sample of 1250 U.S. researchers in Sociology, Political Science, Economics, Cardiology and Chemistry, we examine gender differences in the average citation coverage of the two databases. We also calculate database-specific h-indices for all authors in the sample. In repeated simulations of hiring scenarios, we use these indices to examine whether women's appointment rates increase if hiring decisions rely on data from GS in lieu of WoS. We find no systematic gender differences in the citation coverage of the two databases. Further, our results indicate marginal to non-existing effects of database selection on women's success-rates in the simulations. In line with the existing literature, we find the citation coverage in WoS to be largest in Cardiology and Chemistry and smallest in Political Science and Sociology. The concordance between author-based h-indices measured by GS and WoS is largest for Chemistry followed by Cardiology, Political Science, Sociology and Economics.  相似文献   

利用搜索引擎在Internet 上进行信息检索 --Google使用方法和性能评价     

寿玉清 《台州学院学报》2002,24(3):19-22

讨论了在Internet上进行信息检索的一般方法,详细地介绍了搜索引擎Google在信息检索领域的作用和网页搜索、图像搜索、新闻组搜索、主题目录的使用方法,分析归纳了它的逻辑运算能力,以及其他几种杰出的特殊功能,最后对它的性能进行了初步的评价。  相似文献   

论张世英的哲学—伦理观     

陈泽环 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2004,33(5):6-11

张世英"万物一体,民胞物与"的哲学-伦理观,主要包括以下几个方面的内容:哲学是追求人与万物一体的境界之学;以"主客二分"和"天人合一"作为人与世界的两种关系;基于真善美统一于万物一体,强调要把道德意识建立在万物一体的本体论基础之上;倡导哲学家应按自己的哲学信念生活,提出要以希望哲学来代替猫头鹰哲学,是一种综合了中西哲学史的积极成果,并对时代的挑战做出了创造性回应的哲学-伦理观。  相似文献   

生态智慧与中国环境美学思想史研究（笔谈）     

程相占  马明  李静  王萌  张乾坤 《江苏理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,9(4):21-24,34

近年来，国内学者对于当代西方环境关学开始了理论研究与著作译介，表明环境关学的影响正在日渐扩大，并有望形成新的关学范式，这组学术笔谈旨在回应这一新的学术领域。程相占的《中国环境关学思想史研究的当代意义》从“重写中国美学史”、“与西方环境美学展开理论对话”、“丰富当代生态智慧”3个方面讨论了中国环境关学思想研究的当代意义，并提出“探索生态智慧”应该成为这一新的研究领域的思想主题。马明的《中国古代城市美学“象天法地”原则初探》借鉴美国城市设计大师凯文&;#183;林奇的城市意象理论，提出中国古代哲学思想的“象天法地”原则是中国古代城市意象创造的根本原则。李静的《始宁别墅与谢灵运的环境美学思想》以谢灵运的始宁别墅为研究对象，提出其选址与建筑设计体现了参与式的环境审美思想，使人在自然环境中仰观俯察而返归自然之性，从而更好地体验与自然宇宙一致的“生命的节奏”。王萌的《宋代山水画论“气韵生动”命题的环境关学内涵》集中讨论了宋代山水画论继承了“气韵生动”命题．指出该命题在宋代成为一种环境感知与环境体验模式．它集中反映了中国古代关学对于艺术与环境关系的理解，有着浓厚的环境美学内涵。张乾坤的《从“取景在借”看李渔的环境美学思想》从审美模式、审美观照方式、审美体验等方面讨论了李渔的环境关学思想。5位作者分别从总论与不同历史时期的重要环境美学思想切入，试图粗略地勾勒出中国环境美学思想史的研究对象和历史轮廓。  相似文献