Application of machine learning techniques to assess the trends and alignment of the funded research output     

《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(2):101018

Research and development activities are regarded as one of the most influencing factors of the future of a country. Large investments in research can yield a tremendous outcome in terms of a country’s overall wealth and strength. However, public financial resources of countries are often limited which calls for a wise and targeted investment. Scientific publications are considered as one of the main outputs of research investment. Although the general trend of scientific publications is increasing, a detailed analysis is required to monitor the research trends and assess whether they are in line with the top research priorities of the country. Such focused monitoring can shed light on scientific activities evolution as well as the formation of new research areas, thus helping governments to adjust priorities, if required. But monitoring the output of the funded research manually is not only very expensive and difficult, it is also subjective. Using structural topic models, in this paper we evaluated the trends in academic research performed by federally funded Canadian researchers during the time-frame of 2000–2018, covering more than 140,000 research publications. The proposed approach makes it possible to objectively and systematically monitor research projects, or any other set of documents related to research activities such as funding proposals, at large-scale. Our results confirm the accordance between the performed federally funded research projects and the top research priorities of Canada.  相似文献   

南京国民政府对乡村教育思潮的回应     

刘克辉 《天中学刊》2011,26(4):109-115

从南京国民政府召开第一次全国教育会议,通过多项有关乡村教育的提案,到国民党三中全会通过《实施三民主义的乡村教育案》;从南京国民政府对民间乡村教育家及其实验的关注和认同,到成立农村复兴委员会、调查农村实况、复兴农村经济、注重乡村教育的发展,再到重视乡村教育期刊、教科书和其他乡村教育书籍的出版,南京国民政府对乡村教育思潮进行的种种积极回应,标志着乡村教育全面进入政府的视野,并成为国家建设的一部分。  相似文献   

北洋政府修约废约外交述论     

李长庆 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(6):36-38

辛亥革命的胜利果实被袁世凯窃取之后,中国就进入了北洋军阀政府统治时期。尽管这一时期,中国长期处于军阀混战、社会动荡、政权更迭频繁的局面,然而,在外交方面,相对于清政府而言北洋政府却有了很大的进步,不再是一味地＂卖国求荣＂,相反,在一些特定的时期和特定的场合,北洋政府还积极地利用各种机会寻求外交突破,改善外部环境。特别是对外和约方面,北洋政府更是积极努力修改和废除各种不平等条约。尽管这些努力并不能从根本上改变中国的外交地位,但在一定程度上有效地维护了国家主权和人民利益,这是值得肯定的。  相似文献   

辛亥革命与制度建设——以南京临时政府的文官考试规划为例     

李里峰 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2011,31(4):71-76

南京临时政府的文官考试规划未及付诸实施,但已奠定了文官考试制度的基本框架,确立了考试对象的平等性、考试内容的实用性、考试任用的优先性等基本原则,对民国文官考试制度的建立和发展具有开创之功。这表明,辛亥革命不仅在＂破坏一个旧世界＂方面居功至伟,也在＂建设一个新世界＂方面有所作为。  相似文献   

北洋政府时期长芦盐区“体制内私盐”述评     

郭贵儒  毕昱文 《河北广播电视大学学报》2011,16(2):11-15

北洋政府时期,在长芦盐区,因引岸专商制沿袭已久,弊端丛生。官吏、兵弁、商人等利用其制度漏洞,偷漏贩运私盐,使得长芦盐区＂体制内私盐＂盛行。在芦盐产、运、销的各个环节,均存在私盐。在生产环节,存在＂滩私＂;在储存环节,存在＂坨私＂;在运销环节,存在＂邻私＂。  相似文献   

《独立评论》与“九一八”事变     

莫镇湖 《常熟理工学院学报》2011,25(7):102-104,121

“九一八”事变后,以胡适为首的北方知识分子以《独立评论》为阵地,对该事变给出自己的建议,期望国民政府能在国联的监督之下直接进行谈判,以空间换时间,大力发展国家实力,并幻想日本主动让步。但最终这些建议都没被采纳或实现,证明了这些知识分子的理想化及其对侵略者认识的不足。  相似文献   

整体政府视阈下的政策执行力研究     

何永军 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2011,(4):26-28,36

政策执行力是近年来学术界研究的热点。随着新公共管理理论的衰微,盎格鲁一撒克逊国家先后进行的整体政府改革,引起了人们的广泛关注,也为学者们研究政策执行力提供了新的视角。文章对整体政府的结构、伙伴关系及其运作机制与提高政府的政策执行力之间的关联性进行了梳理。  相似文献   

政府补贴对制造业企业绩效的影响 ——基于高技术产业和一般制造业中介效用比较研究     

田蔚 《科技管理研究》2020,(8)

现有研究对于政府对制造业补贴能否提高制造业绩效存有争议。通过理论分析认为,研发投入是提高制造业绩效的有效途径,而且相比于一般制造业研发投入对高技术产业的绩效提高效果更为明显。同时研发投入需要大量资金,如果一味增加研发投入,可能挤占其他部门资金。因此,政府补贴能够通过提高企业的研发投入促进企业绩效提升,而且对于高技术产业企业绩效提升的正面影响要大于对一般制造业;并通过A股上市企业的数据进行实证研究,证明以上研究结论。这意味着政府应该对企业进行补贴,而且应该重点补贴高技术产业。  相似文献   

Education,education and indoctrination! Packaging politics and the three ‘Rs’     

Bob Franklin 《教育政策杂志》2013,28(3):255-270

This paper explores how recent Labour governments have tried systematically to package educational and other social policies for media presentation and public consumption. This concern has resulted in the criticism that Labour is concerned with policy presentation above content: strong on policy spin but weak on policy delivery. The first section explores Labour’s attempts to set a favourable agenda in news media for its educational policies by implementing a rigorous news management strategy: the subsequent section analyses Labour’s unprecedented use of advertising to promote key areas of government policy. There is a particular focus on government advertising in the run up to the 2001 general election. The paper concludes that governments’ increasing reliance on advertising may cross the line which should separate the provision of public information from any attempt to persuade the public to support particular policy choices.  相似文献   

Catalyzing Research Competitiveness: The Georgia Research Alliance     

《普罗米修斯》2012,30(4):357-372

Virtually everywhere, there is governmental interest in developing and using science and technology as a tool for economic development and other public purposes. States within the United States look to advance vis-à-vis other states, just as nations seek to rise in competitiveness. What institutional mechanisms work? What research and other strategies are effective? The Georgia Research Alliance (GRA) represents an important model that appears successful. During the 1990s, key business executives, university presidents, and state government forged a research partnership - GRA. A non-profit entity, GRA played a catalytic role in getting state government, industry, and universities in a specific region to work in concert to hire scientific luminaries, attract federal research funds, and translate research into economic development. The dynamics of this catalytic entity are discussed using a life-cycle model of organizational development.  相似文献