Bilingual families as literacy eco‐systems     

Charmian Kenner 《Early Years: An International Journal of Research and Development》2005,25(3):283-298

Mainstream educators tend to assume that families should follow a school‐prescribed pathway, centred on parent‐child storyreading sessions, to help their children become literate and achieve educational success. The research discussed here focuses on case studies of bilingual families with six‐year‐old children growing up in London, and shows that they function in more diverse and complex ways, to achieve the goal of children learning to read and write in English and in Chinese, Arabic or Spanish as well. The skills of different family members (including parents, siblings and grandparents) are harnessed so that they complement each other to foster children's learning. Each family thus operates as a ‘literacy eco‐system’, which is dynamic and open to change. The paper concludes by recommending that early years educators find out more about the systems used by pupils’ families, in order to support the work that is already taking place at home.  相似文献   

新《高中化学课程标准》提高学生科学素养的理念     

张英锋  张永安 《教育学报》2004,(11):40-45

本文简单介绍了科学素养的内涵和构成要素 ,并结合新颁布的高中化学课程标准 ,简析化学教育教学提高学生科学素养的几个方面 ,并就激发学生学习化学兴趣和化学前景进行了简单描述  相似文献   

大学生媒介素养教育之教学策略设计   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王铟  李伟  庄榕霞 《现代教育技术》2006,16(2):22-25

教学策略的制定是任何学科教学设计的重要环节,对于新的教学内容——媒介素养教育来讲,也不例外。本研究通过实证调查,分析了大学生的媒介素养现状,媒介素养教育的特殊性。从教学设计的角度分析了国外的媒介素养教学策略,结合我国的实际情况提出了对大学生进行媒介素养教育的教学策略。  相似文献   

A cross-linguistic comparison of phonological awareness and word recognition     

Durgunoğlu  Aydı Yücesan  Öney  Banu 《Reading and writing》1999,11(4):281-299

Phonological awareness is one of the critical skills in the acquisition of reading in an alphabetic orthography. The development of phonological awareness was compared across Turkish and English-speaking kindergarten and first-grade children (n = 138). The Turkish-speakers were more proficient in both handling of the syllables and deleting final phonemes of words. These patterns were related to the characteristics of the respective spoken languages (such as the saliency of the syllable, familiarity of the nonword patterns, importance of onset or final phoneme deletion, importance of vowel harmony) and the development of phonological awareness was discussed as a function of the characteristics of spoken language, orthography and literacy instruction.  相似文献   

Developing phonological awareness and word recognition skills: A two-year intervention with low-income,inner-city children     

Blachman  Benita A.  Tangel  Darlene M.  Ball  Eileen Wynne  Black  Rochella  McGraw  Collen K. 《Reading and writing》1999,11(3):239-273

Low-income, inner-city children were involved in a two-year intervention delivered in the regular classroom by regular classroom teachers to develop phonological awareness and word recognition skills. For the treatment children, an 11-week phoneme awareness program in kindergarten was followed by a first grade reading program (extended to grade 2 for some children) that emphasized explicit, systematic instruction in the alphabetic code. Control children participated in the school district's regular basal reading program. Both groups participated in a phonetically-based spelling program mandated by the district. At the end of grade 1, treatment children (n = 66) significantly outperformed control children (n = 62) on measures of phonological awareness, letter name and letter sound knowledge, and three measures of word recognition, and reached marginal significance (0.056) on a fourth. They also significantly outperformed the control children on two measures of spelling. One year later, at the end of grade 2, the treatment children (n = 58) significantly outperformed the control children (n = 48) on all four measures of word recognition. For the groups as a whole, there were no differences on the one measure of spelling readministered at the end of grade 2. However, there were significant differences in spelling between the treatment (n = 16) and control children (n = 13) who remained in the bottom quartile of spellers at the end of grade 2 when partial credit was given for phonetically correct spelling, and significant differences in reading favoring these treatment children on all four measures of word recognition.  相似文献   

Average vs. distributional effects: Evidence from an experiment in Rwanda     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

Programs and policies in education overwhelmingly focus on improving the average academic achievement for students. However, educational interventions focused on literacy improvement can impact readers at different levels of the reading score distribution differently, and the distributional differences may be more pronounced by sex. In this paper, I explore data from a field experiment in a district in Rwanda that was intended to make classroom reading pedagogy more effective and engage students, families, and communities in reading activities outside of school to improve students’ reading outcomes.I study the distributional effects of the intervention on students on two higher-order reading outcomes – Kinyarwanda fluency and Kinyarwanda text comprehension, measured for students who met a basic literacy threshold. I find that a) the set of interventions had a positive and significant, albeit modest effect on students at or above the 25th percentile of the reading distributions b) the program had positive and significant effects on reading outcomes for girls only, and these effects differed along the reading achievement distribution. This work underscores the importance of tailoring programs and policies to the needs of different types of learners.  相似文献   

“内外共融”武术教学理念的探讨     

林松  章颖 《福建体育科技》2010,29(4):44-46

武术作为具有中国特色的民族传统体育运动,俨已成为当今学校体育的重要部分。而当今武术教学的诸多现象却表明：如何采取行之有效的措施帮助学生在获得技能、强身健体的同时感受并汲取武术内在的文化,进而形成良好的人文素养早已成为我们亟待解决的问题。基于此背景,本文提出＂内外共融＂的武术教学理念,通过对其特有功能和价值的分析及对该理念的深入阐述,以求改善武术教学现状,实现学生真正意义上的内外兼修。  相似文献   

信息素养教育和高校图书馆的使命   总被引：51，自引：1，他引：50  

肖自力 《大学图书馆学报》2005,23(3):2-5

分析了信息素养的本质,指出文献信息业务工作与信息素养的内在联系,认为应当通过文献信息工作人员的业务素质,提炼和升华适合个人知识信息库建设需要的信息素养,作为高校信息素养教育的一个着力点,同时讨论了高校图书馆在全面普及信息素养教育中的作用和使命。  相似文献   

谈社会性软件与大学生信息素养教育   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尕藏草 《现代教育技术》2009,19(5):34-36,29

社会性软件是web2.0的重要组成部分,也是网络应用的发展趋势。大学生使用社会性软件有助于自身信息素养的提高,高等院校也应该承担培养大学生掌握社会性软件、具备社会化学习能力的教育责任。文章调查分析了大学生使用社会性软件的现状,提出通过开设选修课程培养大学生社会性软件使用及社会化学习能力的几点经验与策略。  相似文献   

中小学校长信息素养与学校互动发展的实证研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王佑镁 《现代教育技术》2009,19(3):70-73

在基础教育信息化建设中,校长信息素养影响着学校教育信息化的发展与深层次应用。基于实证分析,从不同条件视角来分析校长信息素养的差异性,探究在学校教育信息化过程中校长信息素养与学校信息化建设乃至学校发展之间的互动关系,为教育信息化决策与校长专业发展提供依据。  相似文献