排序方式: 共有68条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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利用神经网络设计语音信号增强处理系统,在无噪和含噪条件下,提取语音信号的MFCC系数,用于BP神经网络的训练和识别,最终达到语音信号消噪和提高可懂度的目的。自适应神经网络系统具有非线性映射和自学习能力,能够用于噪声信号的非线性建模。它不仅能够获取信号的最佳估计,并且能够克服信号处理中存在的不确定性。仿真结果表明,该自适应噪声抵消器的设计方法,不仅实现简单,而且节省运行时间,语音增强效果很好。 相似文献
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考虑到对因受地方口音导致的相近、相似、模糊发音的语音的识别困难,本文以易受四川口音(含有特定的声母zh-z/ch-c/sh-s)孤立词语音为识别语音,对其进行声学建模。通过对初始的49维特征参数分三个步骤进行二次特征提取,得到对特定四川口音敏感的特征参数。最后采用矢量量化技术对初始特征参数和通过二次特征提取得到的特征参数进行对比实验。实验表明,经过二次特征提取得到的特征参数有效地改进了易受四川口音(含有特定的声母zh-z/ch-c/sh-s)影响的语音的识别效果,提高了识别率。 相似文献
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Since 2005, Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) is the standard by which United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) evaluates world cultural heritage site suitability. The sites worthy of UNESCO preservation as well as the parameters used to demonstrate OUV are diverse. Our study focused on the uniquely distinguished rural landscape sites and the OUV parameter of integrity. Integrity however, is an elusive concept for which UNESCO provides no definitional protocol, and for which the scientific community objects to a static or pure historical interpretation. Given this, our work aims to analyse the concept of integrity and how it can be used to preserve the heritage of rural landscapes. After reviewing the UNESCO approach, we focused on the international scientific debate on the meaning and application of integrity. We designed and conducted a comparative study of UNESCO rural landscapes selected from the 2011 World Heritage List. Documents describing the historical, rural, and agro-ecological features of each of the fourteen rural sites were analysed. From this, several historical and ecological parameters were chosen as “values to have” and several socio-economic and management parameters were chosen as “values to maintain” to assess the integrity of each landscape. Our results found integrity to be a value of both cultural and natural landscapes and that it is key to site identity. We demonstrated that UNESCO assigns a high value to the following parameters: historical features, traditional crops and local products, land-use and agricultural practice permanence, and the presence of architecture related to agricultural activity. Finally, we found the relationship between culture and nature to characterize best the integrity of a rural landscape, rather than nature or culture alone. 相似文献
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针对标准的BP神经网络对于声音信号识别率不高的问题,提出了一种用粒子群算法(PSO)优化BP神经网络的算法,建立了声音信号识别模型。PSO优化BP神经网络主要是用PSO来优化BP神经网络的初始权值和闽值,然后通过训练BP神经网络得到识别模型的最优解,优化后的神经网络具有误判率小、反应速度快等特点。在实验中把标准的BP神经网络和PSO优化后的BP神经网络用于八种异常声音的MFCC特征量和差分MFCC特征量识别,结果表明:在声音信号的识别系统中采用PSO优化BP神经网络的算法提高了系统的识别性能,达到了系统设计的目的。 相似文献
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在生产现场,由于受生产计划的限制,往往要求故障诊断人员能准确、简便和高效地诊断出液压设备的故障。但由于液压设备故障的根源有许多种可能性,这给液压系统的故障诊断带来了一定的困难。针对这种情况,本文提出了液压系统故障诊断的系统分析法和参数测量法,并分析了系统分析法和参数测量法在液压设备故障诊断中的应用。 相似文献