排序方式： 共有56条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
王世红 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2007,34(2):57-60
非政府组织活动合法性的前提是取得相应的法律人格.法律人格的保障主体是国际政府间组织和主权国家.具有法律人格的非政府组织将享有特定的优惠待遇.这就为非政府组织的国际国内活动提供了良好的条件.但是,从宏观上来说,非政府组织还是附属物,它们的力量来源于其他国际行为体的力量,这就大大限制了非政府组织作用的进一步发挥. 相似文献
32.
Nicole Blum 《Environmental Education Research》2009,15(6):715-729
A key ongoing debate in environmental education practice and its research relates to the content and goals of environmental education programmes. Specifically, there is a long history of debate between advocates of educational perspectives that emphasise the teaching of science concepts and those that seek to more actively link environmental and social issues. In practice, educators and organisations respond to these tensions in a variety of ways, often strongly reflecting the particular social and economic contexts in which they are located. Much of the research in the area, however, has tended to take a narrow focus on either purely theoretical concerns or on individual programmes in schools or protected areas. In contrast, this research used an ethnographic approach to explore debates about the content and aims of educational programmes between diverse educational actors in one community in Costa Rica. The research revealed that environmental education: (i) is an important local site for the active contestation of understandings of the natural world and humans’ relationships to it; and (ii) can be part of wider struggles over the control of processes of local development and environmental management. The study further suggests that while theoretical discussion about the relative merits of diverse approaches to environmental teaching and learning is important, if that analysis is not situated within a particular social, economic and political context, it is likely to reveal relatively little about how or why particular perspectives on environmental education may dominate or remain marginal in a specific place. 相似文献
33.
安徽民间环保NGO的兴起折射出安徽两型社会建设中环保领域社会改革的功能性需求,但现行社团立法理念的偏差和法规体系的严重滞后,制约了民间环保NGO健康发展,难以满足公众对环境结社自由权的迫切需求,也导致了民间环保NGO严重的合法性困境.解决这一困境,要确立公民环保结社的非政治性制约立法理念,解决民间环保NGO无序状态和监管真空,合理构建资源导向型的培育监管机制以及保障民间环保NGO环境保护参与权的法律准入制度. 相似文献
34.
Sayan Chakrabarty Ulrike Grote Guido Lüchters 《International Journal of Educational Development》2011
This paper explores the determinants of child labour vis-à-vis child schooling. It further examines the influence of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) which are engaged in social labelling, on the incidence of child labour and schooling trade-off. The empirical results show that the probability of child schooling increases as well as child labour decreases if a carpet firm has adopted a labelling scheme. It can also be shown that labelling NGOs have a significant positive influence on sending the ex-child labourers to school. 相似文献
35.
杨扬 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,35(1):74-78
全球化和全球性问题催生了全球治理。要解决全球性问题,需要主权国家、联合国和非政府组织等各种行为体共同参与。作为全球治理的重要行为主体,联合国与非政府组织在解决全球性问题中,相互配合、协调,形成了新的联合国—非政府组织治理模式。这种模式的形成有自身的动因,即联合国与非政府组织在世界治理中互有优势与缺陷,只有加强合作,实行优势互补,才能实现全球问题的善治。但是,日益兴起的非政府组织逐渐对联合国构成了挑战,致使这种模式存在一定的结构性矛盾,因此需要妥善处理联合国与非政府组织的关系,对待双方的合作,国际社会的多重角色与因素应对之采取鼓励引导的政策,对待二者的矛盾,应采取多方协调、沟通、弥补分歧、消除冲突。 相似文献
36.
借助经济学"需求"与"供给"的概念,运用西方非政府组织研究成果,结合我国体育社团的运作实践,探讨我国非政府体育组织产生的根源和可能扮演的角色,分析目前体育社团发展的现状和存在的问题,并提出对策和建议. 相似文献
37.
This article highlights a set of critical issues for information systems research that can be fruitfully explored through the study of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in developing countries. At the same time, the article argues that research on development NGOs needs to draw more fully on the study of information systems. A case study of the Association for Credit and Empowerment (ACE), a large NGO in Bangladesh that is currently reviewing its information management systems, forms the main part of the article. Our analysis identifies contextual factors that influence the effectiveness of information systems and the overall management of NGOs. 相似文献
38.
环境NGO作为民间环保组织,其职能与地方政府相比,有着显著的区别。我国环境NGO的主要职能有环保教育、监督政府、参与决策等;地方政府有立法权、环境管制、危机处理等职能,分析了两者的特点及各自职能不足,通过协同关系分析,对我国环境NGO与地方政府的关系进行研究。 相似文献
39.
Rebecca de Souza 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(4):477-493
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are deeply embedded within the socio-political landscape of India. NGOs were instituted by the Indian government specifically for the purpose of nation-building at the time of national independence in 1947 (Muttalib, 1987). In recent times however, NGOs have come under much scrutiny because of the expanding neoliberal agenda, and global discourse surrounding NGOs often involves questions of accountability. Communication scholars have studied NGOs in various contexts, but what remains unexplored is the question of how NGOs are portrayed within the media, which in contemporary society constitutes the public sphere or space of public opinion. It is important to look at the media because public legitimacy can have serious consequences for an NGO's ability to garner funds, influence policy, and build trust in beneficiary communities. This study thus asks the research question: How are NGOs framed in the Indian media? A qualitative analysis was employed to identify news frames or ‘interpretive packages’ used to talk about NGOs in two of the most widely-circulated English daily newspapers in India. The analysis identified four frames: the ‘do-good’ frame, protest frame, partner frame, and the public accountability frame. The findings show that, for the most part, NGOs are represented in a positive and even a nationalistic light, in spite of the larger global discourse interrogating NGO practices. The discussion elaborates on institutional, political, and historical reasons why NGOs are portrayed favorably in the newspapers. 相似文献
40.
以美国、日本、保加利亚、印度等国家民间非政府组织参与政府信息法规制度制定与信息获取活动案例为基础,深入分析民间组织在政府信息资源开发利用中的主要作用与活动方式,明确提出民间组织是推动政府信息公开与共享过程中不可或缺的重要力量。 相似文献