School context and instructional capacity: A comparative study of professional learning communities in rural and urban schools in China     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2017

This study examines the teaching gap between rural and urban schools in China from the perspective of teacher professional learning communities (PLCs). Drawing on in-depth interviews with 36 primary school teachers, the study finds striking disparities between rural and urban schools in the working of Teaching and Research Groups (TRGs). These disparities in TRGs result in divergent patterns of instructional capacity building in rural and urban schools. The evidence shows that teaching and teachers are strongly shaped by the school organizational context. It suggests that strengthening school-wide PLCs is an important way of narrowing the rural-urban teaching and learning gaps.  相似文献   

我国中学体育研究的知识图谱分析     

杨忠英 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(5):153-155,158

为给中学体育的进一步研究和发展提供参考,本文采用可视化分析法、文献资料法、数理统计法等研究方法,以2019年以前在核心期刊和CSSCI期刊上发表的有关中学体育研究的论文为研究对象,运用Cite Space V可视化分析软件绘制出关于中学体育研究的知识图谱并进行分析和解读。结果表明:(1)我国中学体育研究领域的论文发文量整体上呈现出不规则的倒"V"字型;(2)我国中学体育研究领域的学者合作不够密切,大部分学者处于各自为战的状态;(3)我国中学体育研究领域科研机构之间松散的合作局面不利于该领域的发展;(4)中学体育领域的研究由集中化向多元化方向发展,且该领域的研究热点大多分布在中学体育的主体、中学体育教学、不同地区的中学体育、中学体育的发展4个方面。  相似文献   

Diverse socio-technical aspects of a digital archive of Aboriginal languages     

Catherine Bow 《档案与原稿》2019,47(1):94-112

ABSTRACT

A socio-technical approach is taken to explore a digital archive of Australian Indigenous cultural heritage. The Living Archive of Aboriginal Languages is considered in terms of what it is currently doing and what it was intended to do. Two ethnographic stories focusing on user interactions and the outcomes of an online survey serve to evaluate the effectiveness of the Archive from the perspective of different users. This is then juxtaposed with a consideration of the original grant application, outlining what was envisaged for the project. This analysis serves to highlight some of the contingent relations and diverse socio-technical aspects of a specific knowledge infrastructure, as it allows multiple forms of interaction, new connections and generative activities as people discover, access and interact with the content now and into the future.  相似文献   

我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部之间的委托代理问题     

辛松和 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2020,(2):17-22

运用文献论证、博弈分析等研究方法,对我国职业足球运动员转会管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方的委托代理问题进行分析。研究认为,管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的主要根源在于职业足球运动员转会监管和处罚机制不完善或者说运动员转会监管和处罚制度存在漏洞。针对管理方与俱乐部委托代理之间委托代理问题产生的原因,提出完善运动员转会监管机制、加强管理方与俱乐部委托代理双方信息交流、完善运动员转会处罚机制等解决委托代理问题的具体路径,旨在为相关部门制订职业足球运动员转会制度提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Social relations as predictors of achievement in math in Kenyan primary schools     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2014

In sub-Saharan Africa, where there is limited financial and human capital, it is important to examine how social relationships may serve to promote or undermine human capital formation. However, little is known about the contributions of social relations to human capital development, especially in terms of academic achievement in Africa. This study examined how variations in key aspects of social relations among teachers; between teachers and students; between principals, teachers, parents and students affect achievement in mathematics among sixth graders in 70 schools in six districts in Kenya. We modeled mathematics achievement as a function of measures of social perception and support while adjusting for school-, classroom- and student level background characteristics. We found that net of teacher subject knowledge and background characteristics, teachers who display commitment to teaching by always correcting homework and keeping students engaged during math lessons had their students performing better. Teacher absenteeism and lack of interest in teaching were negatively associated with performance in math. Lack of parental involvement in the classroom also had negative effects on grades. At the school level, the level of engagement of the principal, measured by supervision of teachers and good interpersonal interactions with parents had positive effects on math achievement. Schools where parents provided material and financial support had better grades, while student delinquency and absenteeism negatively affected grades.  相似文献   

智能化时代传统媒介新闻理念的演进与方法创新     

刘坚 《传媒观察》2020,(5):5-11,F0002

在新闻智能化传播的环境下,传统媒介的新闻信息资源理念发生变化,智能算法成为新闻信息资源获取和开发的重要手段。智能化传播的新闻信息价值判断,建构了新闻事实信息-社会数据信息-用户需求信息三位一体的新闻信息价值确认系统,体现了智能化新闻信息价值理念的特殊追求。新闻信息生产流程中人工智能系统与新闻传播者形成特殊的生产关系,新闻信息生产理念强调人机协作与共处,由此产生新闻报道视野和新闻产品形态的变化。智能化的新闻发布机制,促进了新闻信息的多渠道推送和分散化传播,也有力推动了传统媒介新闻信息传播理念的智能化转变。  相似文献   

新建地方本科院校成人教育转型模式初探--以保山学院为例     

许洪堪  葛丽萍  杨庆辞 《保山学院学报》2016,(1):86-91

新建地方本科院校与老牌本科院校相比在成人教育方面既有天时、地利、人和的优势又有办学资源明显不足的劣势；与社会力量办学机构相比既有资源优势又有体制机制不够灵活的缺点。如何扬长避短，直面威胁，抢抓机遇，开创新局面是摆在成教人面前的共同话题。以保山学院为例，提出一些转型思路，以期适应社会转型需要。  相似文献   

Computer,craft, complexity,change: explorations into science teacher knowledge     

Judith Mulholland 《Studies in Science Education》2013,49(1):41-62

In this article we review the notion of teacher knowledge from four metaphorical standpoints – teacher knowledge as computer, as craft, as complexity and as change. We employ each of these metaphors to examine and analyse the work of one teacher of science. We draw implications from our analysis for teacher education, teacher development and the study of teaching.  相似文献   

国际羽毛球专利技术竞争情报的可视化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

邢双涛 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(7):45-51

摘要：为了解国际羽毛球专利技术的发展情况，运用文献资料法、知识图谱可视化分析等方法，利用文献计量可视化软件CitespaceⅢ对从《德温特创新索引》专利数据库收集的3 985篇国际羽毛球专利文献（1963-2015年）进行可视化分析，并以可视化图谱的形式呈现出羽毛球专利的时间、学科领域、专利权人、发明人、热点技术领域及核心专利领域的分布特征。研究结果显示：1963-2015年国际羽毛球专利的申请量一直处于平稳增长趋势；研究领域主要分布在仪器、体育科学、化学、工程设计、高分子科学、材料科学、计算机科学、交通运输、农学、建筑工程学、通信技术、综合内科医学、冶金及冶金工程学、能源与燃料科学、成像科学与摄影技术、光学领域、药物学及制药业领域等17个学科领域；主要专利权人和核心专利主要集中在美国、日本的一些大型企业中；热点专利技术领域主要集中在羽毛球的球拍构造、球、球弦、球网的绷紧和调解装置等比赛器材的研发以及比赛照明装置等方面。力争获取羽毛球专利研发的热点领域信息，服务相关企业和研发机构。  相似文献   

专业型学生社团导师制实效性评价指标体系研究     

尹惠斌 《保山学院学报》2016,(3):94-98

根据专业型学生社团的性质和相应原则，构建教师指导动机、指导能力、指导行为和过程绩效以及产出绩效五个方面的评价指标，并通过问卷调查和探索性因子分析，对问卷的信度和效度进行了检验，提取了五个公因子，以各公因子的方差贡献率占累积方差贡献率的比重作为权重进行加权汇总，得出评价对象的综合得分。  相似文献