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31.
在阅读和梳理中外相关研究文献的基础上,初步提出广东省广场体育文化指标体系.采用特尔斐法,通过三轮专家问卷调查,吸取了专家们的意见和建议,对指标体系不断进行修改和完善,通过因子分析法进一步对其检验,最终确立广东省广场体育文化指标体系,包括广场体育物质文化、广场体育制度文化、广场体育精神文化和广场体育行为文化,4个一级指标、10个二级指标和32个三级指标.该指标已在广东省个案广场调查中应用,结果显示,这套指标设置合理,便于操作,适合我省广场体育文化建设调查和分析,对推动广场体育文化建设和促进全民健身活动开展将具有重要价值. 相似文献
32.
陈如平 《清华大学教育研究》2005,26(5):48-52
“理论运动”是20世纪40年代末至70年代初美国教育管理研究领域中的重大事件。它以费格尔的逻辑经验主义哲学和西蒙的决策理论为理论基础,建立起实证主义的教育管理理论,大力推动了美国教育管理研究和学科的发展,对世界一些国家和地区的教育管理研究也产生了很大影响。 相似文献
33.
Although the effectiveness of inoculation as a strategy for promoting resistance to attitude change is fairly well established, the potential of inoculation messages to offer cross-protection for related, but untreated, attitudes warrants additional attention from scholars. The reported study tested the “blanket of protection” conferred by inoculation. Participants (N = 118) were randomly assigned to read an inoculation message addressing a target topic and subsequently had their attitudes toward three related, but untreated, topics attacked. The results offer some evidence that inoculation messages can confer cross-protection for related attitudes. Participants in the inoculation condition reported greater perceptions of threat, greater counterarguing, and less attitude change in response to attacks than participants in the control condition for two of the three untreated topics. Counterarguing in response to attacks on untreated attitudes appears to be primarily responsible for cross-protection. 相似文献
34.
Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear. 相似文献
35.
陈彦梅 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2006,(4):145-147
认知语言学研究是一门语言学新兴学科,借助认知理论,尤其是图示理论深化外语教学取得了显著的成果.不可否认,图示理论在英语阅读理解中有积极作用,但也存在着局限性.我们应该借鉴图式理论推动新形势下高职高专的英语教学改革. 相似文献
36.
Jotie De Meyer Bart Soenens Nathalie Aelterman Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij Leen Haerens 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2016,21(6):632-652
Background: In Self-Determination Theory (SDT), a well-validated macro-theory on human motivation, a distinction is made between internally controlling teaching practices (e.g. guilt-induction and shaming) and externally controlling practices (e.g. threats and punishments, commands). While both practices are said to undermine students’ motivation, they would do so through somewhat differential motivational processes. Unfortunately, the relevance of the conceptual distinction between internally and externally controlling strategies has not been examined systematically. In the context of sport and physical education (PE), most studies on controlling teaching have either measured controlling teaching in an undifferentiated way or have focused on one particular feature of controlling teaching.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide a more fine-grained picture on the differential de-motivational effects of internally and externally controlling teaching strategies in the domain of PE.Participants: A total of 925 students with an average age of 15.80 years (±1.99) coming out of 92 classes taught by 22 different PE teachers participated in the present study.Data analysis: Data on perceived controlling teaching style and students’ motivation were analyzed within a multilevel framework from both a variable-centered (regression analyses) and person-centered approach (cluster analyses).Results: We found evidence for a distinction between perceived internally and externally controlling teaching. Both teaching styles were strongly related to each other (r?=?.54). At the level of zero-order correlations, both internally and externally controlling teaching related negatively to students’ intrinsic motivation and identified regulation and related positively to introjected regulation, external regulation, and amotivation. However, when both teaching styles were included simultaneously as predictors of motivation in the regression analyses, only internally controlling teaching predicted poor quality and low quantity of motivation. A cluster analysis revealed different profiles of perceived controlling teaching style, with two profiles being characterized by either high or low levels of the two types of controlling teaching and other profiles displaying elevated or reduced levels of one of the types of controlling teaching. This person-centered analysis confirmed that particularly students who perceive their PE teacher as internally controlling are likely to report poor-quality motivation.Conclusion: Controlling teaching (and internally controlling teaching in particular) is related to maladaptive motivational outcomes. As such, it can be advised to PE-practitioners to refrain from using controlling strategies when teaching students. More research is needed to identify the conditions under which teachers’ behavior is perceived as externally and/or internally controlling. 相似文献
37.
Sperber & wilson的关联理论将交际看作一种认知活动,试图从人的认知特点和过程山发,揭示交际规律.关联理论使跨文化交际中的语用会话含意推导摆脱了Grice合作原则的束缚,也从认知的角度探讨了礼貌现象,为跨文化交际中话语的理解提供了新的理论依据,有助于解释跨文化语言交际活动中出现的语用失误与交际失败现象. 相似文献
38.
语用模糊的认知分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
李元胜 《华中科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2007,21(1):44-48
语用模糊就是交际过程中的交际参与者对意义的表述或者解释不确定的种种现象。文章从认知视角,用关联理论(Relevance Theory)和空间复合理论(Space Blending Theory)对语用模糊现象进行分析探讨,以解释言语交际中出现的语用模糊的认知心理过程。 相似文献
39.
孙祥生 《喀什师范学院学报》2006,27(2):39-41,53
荀子是中国先秦时期一位卓越的思想家,他率先提出了礼法思想,为中国几千年的封建制度提供了理论指导和基本模式。从秩序建构的角度来看,荀子的礼法思想包括三个方面,即“中央集权”的政体模式、“德主刑辅”的法制模式、“混合型”的礼法运行模式,从而形成了一个完整的社会秩序建构理论体系。荀子的礼法秩序建构思想对于当前我国秩序构建具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
40.