抗争与彷徨:高职教育层次命题的时代境遇     

张衡 《现代教育管理》2013,(1):95-102

高职围绕层次的抗争,遵循知识观、人才观、教育变革逻辑,抗争隐喻着对身份认同、制度认同、秩序生成的深度思考。目前争论主要表现在价值取向、模式选择两方面。价值取向上,存在对学历主义、过度教育、能力主义的误读;模式选择上,单轨制、二元制皆不是问题的根本,独立体系并不是必然分类诉求,而是一种话语策略。后续改革应谨防改革主题(职教体系完善、学生发展)被置换为院校定位。  相似文献   

Towards a Methodology for Teacher‐Based Classroom Research     

David Hopkins 《School Leadership & Management》2013,33(3):197-204

Educational research and evaluation for the purpose of improving practice is becoming increasingly common. The teacher‐researcher movement, LEA sponsored self‐evaluation schemes, for example, both involve teachers in reviewing their own practice or the practices of the school as an organization, with the express purpose of utilizing the review data for professional or school improvement. Unfortunately, the methodology for research and evaluation in schools is problematic; one reason for this is the difficulty in deriving valid inferences from data that are often qualitative in kind and subjective in manner. Although there is a body of literature that describes ways of collecting data on the functioning of schools and classrooms, there is little guidance as to how to analyse it. This presents particular difficulties for the teacher or school staff who, for example, are trying to make sense out of a mass of data accumulated from a self‐evaluation exercise. The following paper is an attempt to provide support for teachers and schools in such a predicament: it suggests a method for analysing qualitative data emerging from school‐based research efforts that draws on the traditions of sociological and anthropological field work.  相似文献   

Role of Brokerage in Evolving Innovation Systems: A Case of the Fodder Innovation Project in Nigeria     

Elias Madzudzo 《The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension》2013,19(2):195-210

Abstract

This paper looks at brokerage functions in a project on building innovation capacity through improved networking. Innovation capacity influences how actors respond to changes in their environments. In such dynamic environments well connected sets of actors are at an advantage in that they can combine skills to address the emerging opportunities and challenges. However, policy and cultural barriers especially in African innovation systems raise the transaction costs of networking leading to weak connectivity among actors thus poor innovation capacity. This paper uses case studies from West Africa to illustrate that actors that play brokerage functions are critical in navigating around or dismantling the barriers and thus enhance innovation capacity. This paper assumes that innovation capacity rather than innovations per se is lacking in African agriculture. The paper is a product of an action research based study of Key Partner Organizations and the coalitions of stakeholders they formed around fodder innovation themes in Nigeria. We show that brokerage negotiates innovation barriers and improve networking. The paper concludes that brokerage roles are context-specific; policies that facilitate eclectic brokerage functions are critical. This paper is shedding light on the broadened scope for actors playing boundary roles, e.g. extension organizations under more relaxed organizational and policy contexts. There are few studies on brokerage and boundary work particularly in African agriculture. This study is a grounded discussion on the brokering functions in African rural development. It uses data from similar programmes to qualify observations and conclusions from the Fodder Innovation Project (FIP) case study.  相似文献   

制约我国科技创新能力提升诸要素的方法论研究     

袁海军  刘婧婧 《内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2013,(5):38-43

从宏观角度论证制约我国科技创新能力提升诸因素的研究是目前对于该问题探讨的主要方法。我们认为,除已有的宏观研究之外还需要微观的、经验的人类学研究来进行补充完善,然而对于该问题的经验研究究竟应该如何进行,以何种方式进行,国内目前并没有可参考的先例。沙伦·特拉维克、布鲁诺·拉图尔的相关研究成果对创新问题的微观研究具有方法论的启示价值。  相似文献   

单片机电源电路的仿真设计研究与应用     

沈学建 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2013,(4):27-29

针对单片机实验室电源电路在使用中存在的因电路的设计带负载能力差而存在实验中死机或复位不正常的问题,在原有电路基础上,对电源电路进行改进设计,增加了增流电路,并对改进电路用EDA仿真技术进行对比验证,在实际应用中解决了问题。  相似文献   

卡房水库工程施工期的洪水排泄能力验算     

赵辉 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2013,(3):37-39

对水库工程而言,施工期洪水的排泄是十分重要的问题。处理不当就有可能使工程在一次洪水中功亏一篑。本文作者根据往年洪水发生的经验教训,预估施工期可能发生的超标洪水,对不同洪水频率形成的坝前滞洪库容作了推算,同时对相应的泄水设施的设计泄水能力及泄水过程进行了验算,为编制当年水库在施工期安全度汛方案作了依据考证。  相似文献   

海岸带生态承载力评价实例研究     

梁春林  陈春亮  孙省利 《茂名学院学报》2013,(3):26-30

基于系统论原理建立徐闻县海岸带生态承载力指标体系,并采用层次分析法综合评价其生态承载力现状,评价指标权重利用信息熵方法计算,指标权重赋值具有客观性和合理性。评价结果表明：徐闻县海岸带生态承载力为0．17,正处于可载区间的下限,并且发展趋势平缓,可载能力仍有充足空间。如果生态调控措施进一步完善,其生态承载能力将更大。  相似文献   

北京城市学院学生公共能力发展状况及影响因素调查报告     

张璇  曹丽 《海淀走读大学学报》2013,(6):67-72

围绕特色应用型人才的培养目标,我校从学生特点出发,针对学生公共能力培养进行理论和实践方面的探索。本调查通过分析了解学生公共能力提升状况,以及学生在校期间参与的第二课堂活动、多种形式课堂教学活动、社会实践、学生干部经历等活动对学生公共能力提升的积极作用。  相似文献   

标贯试验在膨胀土承载力分析中的应用研究     

孙志军 《邢台职业技术学院学报》2013,30(3):61-63

基于邢台市区膨胀土的主要性质,采用标准贯入试验进行了膨胀土承载力分析,并基于数据回归分析和工程经验,归结出了膨胀土承载力分析方法的适用范围。实践证明,在膨胀土承载力分析过程中,由于采用了将试验击数与载荷试验直接对比进行回归分析,具有相当的准确性和科学性。  相似文献   

基于模糊物元的吉林省区域物流能力评价研究     

于书敏  郑翠翠 《通化师范学院学报》2013,(2):30-32,36

为促进吉林省区域物流产业的发展,提升其物流能力,该文选取了吉林省2004~2011年运输行业统计数据,运用模糊物元法对吉林省物流业的货运量、客运量、公路里程、铁路里程、邮电业务量等指标进行分析评价,并提出相关建议以期为吉林省物流规划和发展提供借鉴。  相似文献