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81.
《孟子》中的女人,可以认为有几个意味:其一,是与男人对举与比附的女人,不是单独显现的女人。其二,似乎是一个一个虚幻的故事,没有实指的女性话题。但是,越是虚的,越使人觉得那是实的;越是实的,倒越使人觉得那是虚的。其三,我们不知道《孟子》中的女人,怎么看待我们后人。《孟子》中的女性话题或者女性故事,已经成为中国文化中的典故,没有时代性限制,达到了哲学上的永恒。最终,女人在《孟子》中,是一个意境:孟子用语词说出来的女人。语词成为哲学,成为教育,成为历史记忆。最终,所有的男人和女人,都无逃于语词中的男人和女人,任由后人在语词中摆布。在归根结底的意义上,人与现实中的人是隔膜的,我们倒是在典籍的语词中才能对人无限欣赏与神入。  相似文献   
82.
In 2011, the Finnish National Board of Education assessed the learning outcomes of history with a study whose results raised doubts about the fulfilment of the goals of history education. This article seeks to expand awareness about Finnish adolescents’ understanding of historical empathy. The study assessed twenty-two 16–17-year-old high school students’ ability to understand predecessors’ actions in particular historical situations. The study also examined how well a simulation exercise works as a tool of empathy teaching and evaluation. Students participated in the simulation and afterwards the students were interviewed. They also participated in a survey that measured their attitudes before and after the exercise, and wrote an essay at the end of the course. The results of the study show that most of the high school students did not reach the goals set for history teaching. The weak performance of students is explained by the strong tradition of history teaching which has been continuing in Finnish schools despite the curriculum reform. Teaching still concentrates on passing a meta-narrative on to students who have not yet enough experience of explaining historical events from a multiperspective point of view.  相似文献   
83.
移情是道德教育的一个重要基础点.移情能力训练是德育中不可忽视的一个方面。移情能力的训练方法多种多样。要根据学生的具体情况合理、灵活地选用。教师要重视学生移情能力的培养,促进学生道德品质的健康发展。  相似文献   
84.
在影响外语教学众多而纷杂的心理情感因素中,移情起到重要的作用。国内外的许多专家学者已对此进行了大量的研究。在师范英语专业学生中进行的对教师移情的问卷调查和数据统计反映了教师的移情现状。教师在外语教学中应该调整和激发移情以提高交互式课堂教学效果。  相似文献   
85.
本文从偶像崇拜的内涵着手,在深入分析大学生偶像崇拜形成过程及其影响的基础上,尝试提出从加强价值观教育、注重偶像移情教育及通过各种活动消除偶像崇拜的负面作用等方面对大学生偶像崇拜进行教育引导。  相似文献   
86.
跨文化交际能力是来自不同文化背景的人们间成功交流的关键因素。随着世界经济文化全球化进程的进一步发展,提高跨文化交际能力在语言教学中显得尤为重要。研究表明,文化移情是提高跨文化交际能力的有效途径之一。  相似文献   
87.
The demand for empathetic health care practitioners requires an academic curriculum suited to that need. Here we describe a series of integrated activities that were designed to foster empathy in undergraduate health science majors. By combining content and pedagogical approaches from the humanities and sciences, we asked students to reconcile objective and subjective modes of understanding the human body as a learning object. Preliminary evaluations of student behavior, written student responses, and survey results are offered as support for our conclusion that the integration of a humanities perspective into the Anatomy classroom at University of Minnesota Rochester can facilitate the process of developing student empathy through the reconciliation of objective and subjective modes. Furthermore, students were able to apply this understanding to images on the page or screen, to living human learning objects and human cadavers. Although to claim that these activities in themselves can stymie the stasis/decline of empathy that health science students report would be patently false, we conclude that similar approaches could offer an avenue by which other educators might develop similar activities that, in aggregate, might have a lasting effect from the undergraduate through the graduate level of training in the health sciences. Anat Sci Educ. © 2012 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   
88.
论教师共情     
教师共情作为教师专业能力的构成性要素,其发生与人类遗传、主体意识、环境影响等因素紧密相连。而探究教师共情的本质,其根本上具有着道德属性。若要推进教师共情的培育,相关教育实践无疑有诸多不可为之处,包括无视教师的过度共情、忽视教师共情的重心等;教育也有诸多可为之处,包括积极推进教师共情内容的构建、教师共情实践的引导等。  相似文献   
89.
Tasks which invite students to identify with historical actors and describe their perspectives are a common phenomenon in history education. The aim of this study is to explore the differences in students’ answers when completing a writing task in first person (‘imagine you are in the past’) or in third person (‘imagine someone in the past’), or a task in which such imagination is not explicitly asked. Furthermore we investigated the effects of the type of task on topic knowledge and situational interest. Students in Dutch secondary education (N = 254) participated by completing a task on the Dutch Iconoclasm. Our analysis of student answers focused on aspects of historical empathy: historical contextualization, affective elements and perspective taking.

Results were that all students gained some knowledge from the task, regardless of the type of task they completed. Students’ situational interest also did not differ between the three tasks. However, students’ written work showed that the first- and third-person writing tasks stimulated students to imagine concrete details of the past and emotions of historical actors. Students who were not explicitly asked to imagine themselves or someone in the past included more perspectives into their writings. Students who completed the task in first person tended to show more presentism and moral judgements of the past than students who completed a task in third person.  相似文献   

90.
性本能的文艺魅力维系在中国文艺学语境往往遭遇冷眼和回避,但它在人类的文艺生活中却是不可或缺的文化驱动力,直接移情作用和间接移情作用使文艺具备了一种强烈的本能性诱导力量。对于这种力量,既不能夸大,亦不能无视。  相似文献   
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