论大学教师专业发展的途径   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张亚群 《大学.研究与评价》2007,(2)

大学教师的专业化发展是高校教师资源开发和学科建设的核心内容,它在保障和提升大学教育质量方面发挥了重要作用。各国大学教师专业发展的内容、程度和实现途径虽不尽相同,但也存在诸多相通之处。本文主要从学术研究、学位课程学习、教学实践和国际教育交流四个方面,论析当今大学教师专业发展的途径及其作用。  相似文献   

对法国调节学派及其理论的分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡海峰 《教学与研究》2005,(3):79-84

20世纪70年代在法国兴起的调节学派,对资本主义社会的发展形态做了一个新的理论阐述。调节学派作为西方马克思主义经济学学派,对社会科学各个领域的研究以及对欧洲许多国家的政策制定都有重大影响。本文介绍了调节学派的分析方法、主要理论观点,并做了相应的评述。  相似文献   

传统屈骚批评方法的现代转换     

朱华英 《广东教育学院学报》2005,25(2):46-49

屈骚批评传统久远而源远流长，传统屈骚批评自汉代起便与儒学和经学结缘，批评家多服从政治伦理的评价，以思想内容的好坏、政教作用的大小来衡量屈骚，用汉儒说诗的理论和引此比彼的方法着力于对其思想内容及价值取向的挖掘，而对楚辞独具的诗义和艺术手法均有所忽视甚至表现为某种程度的歪曲。批评标准和批评方法的局限是古代屈骚阐释中最为显见的不足，对于传统久远而日益沉滞的屈骚批评而言，新的批评方法的出现显得尤为重要。这一新的方法终于在清末民初隐然成形。  相似文献   

An Examination and Validation of an Adapted Youth Experience Scale for University Sport     

Scott Rathwell  Bradley W. Young 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2016,20(4):208-219

Limited tools assess positive development through university sport. Such a tool was validated in this investigation using two independent samples of Canadian university athletes. In Study 1, 605 athletes completed 99 survey items drawn from the Youth Experience Scale (YES 2.0), and separate a priori measurement models were evaluated (i.e., 99 items, YES 2.0, YES for Sport [YES-S]). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) results indicated issues with model fit. Post-hoc modifications improved fit, resulting in a 46-item, 9-factor model with five positive and four negative dimensions. In Study 2, 511 athletes completed the same items. The resultant model was confirmed using both CFA (comparative fit index [CFI] = .911, standardized root mean square residual [SRMR] = .056, root mean square error of approximation [RMSEA] = .040) and ESEM (CFI = .956, SRMR = .023, RMSEA = .034). The resultant University Sport Experience Survey provides a reliable and factorially valid instrument for measuring development in university sport.  相似文献   

Accuracy of activPAL Self-Attachment Methods     

Nina L. Kringen  Genevieve N. Healy  Elisabeth A. H. Winkler 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2016,20(3):159-166

This study examined the accuracy of self-attachment of the activPAL activity monitor. A convenience sample of 50 participants self-attached the monitor after being presented with written material only (WMO) and then written and video (WV) instructions; and completed a questionnaire regarding the acceptability of the instructional methods. Participants positioned the monitor lower than the instructed position on the thigh (WMO ?5.15 ± 2.75 cm, WV ?4.16 ± 2.15 cm; p = .008 difference) and approximately 2 cm laterally from the thigh midline (WMO 1.90 ± 0.92 cm; WV 2.08 ± 1.24 cm). The orientation of the device was positioned correctly along the midline (within < 1° of vertical). Acceptability was high for both instructional methods although preference was shown for the WV instruction. In conclusion, participants consistently self-attached the activPAL close to the intended placement with either instructional method. The addition of video instruction produced a slightly more accurate attachment and was preferred by the participants.  相似文献   

Body composition of female road and track endurance cyclists: Normative values and typical changes     

Eric C. Haakonssen  Martin Barras  Louise M. Burke  David G. Jenkins  David T. Martin 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(6):645-653

The aims of this study were to describe normative values and seasonal variation of body composition in female cyclists comparing female road and track endurance cyclists, and to validate the use of anthropometry to monitor lean mass changes. Anthropometric profiles (seven site skinfolds) were measured over 16 years from 126 female cyclists. Lean mass index (LMI) was calculated as body weight?×?skinfolds^?x. The exponent (x) was calculated as the slope of the natural logarithm of body weight and skinfolds. Percentage changes in LMI were compared to lean mass changes measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in a subset of 25 road cyclists. Compared to sub-elite and elite cyclists, world class cyclists were (mean [95% CI]) 1.18?kg [0.46, 1.90] and 0.60?kg [0.05, 1.15] lighter and had skinfolds that were 7.4?mm [3.8, 11.0] and 4.6?mm [1.8, 7.4] lower, respectively. Body weight (0.41?kg [0.04, 0.77]) and skinfolds (4.0?mm [2.1, 6.0]) were higher in the off-season compared to the early-season. World class female road cyclists had lower body weight (6.04?kg [2.73, 9.35]) and skinfolds (11.5?mm [1.1, 21.9]) than track endurance cyclists. LMI (mean exponent 0.15 [0.13, 0.18]) explained 87% of the variance in DXA lean mass. In conclusion, higher performing female cyclists were lighter and leaner than their less successful peers, road cyclists were lighter and leaner than track endurance cyclists, and weight and skinfolds were lowest early in the season. LMI appears to be a reasonably valid tool for monitoring lean mass changes.  相似文献   

Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in runners: Prospective cohort study     

Luiz Carlos Hespanhol Junior  Aline Carla Araújo de Carvalho  Leonardo Oliveira Pena Costa 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1137-1144

There is conflicting evidence on the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence of running-related injury (RRI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence proportion of RRI in a convenience sample of recreational runners. A total of 89 recreational runners were included in this prospective cohort study. These participants had been running for at least six months and were injury-free at baseline. Lower limb alignment measurements were conducted in order to calculate lower limb discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar index. All participants also answered a baseline and biweekly online surveys about their running routine, history of RRI and newly developed RRI over a period of 12 weeks. The prevalence of previous RRI and the 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar ach index with the incidence proportion of RRI. The prevalence of previous RRI was 55.1% (n?=?49). The 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI was 27.0% (n?=?24). Muscle injuries and tendinopathies were the main types of RRI identified. The lower leg and the knee were the main anatomical regions affected. We did not find significant associations between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar arch index and injury occurrence.  相似文献   

应用型人才培养中案例教学的组织与实施   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

冯平安 《煤炭高等教育》2006,24(1):113-115

案例教学作为一种提高学生思考问题和解决问题能力行之有效的教学方法,在高校人才培养过程中得到了广泛应用。案例教学在高职教学中有着更大的发挥空间。基于教学实践,在高职案例教学适切性分析的基础上就高职案例教学的组织和实施进行了探讨。  相似文献   

男高音训练之我见     

金卫国 《阜阳师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2001,(2):95-96,107

本文论述了训练男高音中声区、换声区,高声区的各种手法,结合教学实践,略述管见。  相似文献   

电磁力测量试验台的设计   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

边忠国 《实验技术与管理》2007,24(4):64-65,76

从试验台的结构特点和工作流程入手,介绍了其液压系统的工作原理及特点。实践证明:该系统设计合理、工作可靠、调节控制灵活方便。  相似文献