基于自引网络和主路径分析的论文主题创新实证研究     

魏瑞斌 《图书情报工作》2018,62(3):64-70

[目的/意义]探讨如何从大量论文中快速发现相关论文,研究论文主题创新的方法,为研究者阅读和利用期刊论文提供参考。[方法/过程]在对论文主题创新和自引网络概念界定的基础上,提出研究论文主题创新的思路、方法和工具。以美国印第安纳大学在图书情报学领域的论文为例进行实证研究。[结果/结论]利用主路径分析可以快速从自引网络中发现由于引用而产生联系的论文,在此基础上可以进行主题创新分析。  相似文献   

网络舆情场中信息受众观点测度的机理及路径分析     

宋先智  黄微  高俊峰 《图书情报工作》2018,62(2):100-107

[目的/意义]整合定性与定量的舆情研究视角,统一多模态研究对象,实现网络舆情信息受众的观点测度,可修复网络舆情分析与治理的理论与实践裂痕。[方法/过程]通过引入网络舆情场的概念,对网络舆情信息受众、受众观点测度的内涵进行诠释,就网络舆情场与信息受众观点测度的逻辑关系加以辩证讨论。[结果/结论]提出网络舆情场内舆情受众观点测度机理和具体测度路径,为后续网络舆情场中的网络舆情信息分析、多维度信息受众观点测度,受众认知规律发现,网络舆情监督和管控限制等层面的研究做相应铺垫。  相似文献   

基于频度演化的领域知识关联关系涌现     

滕广青 《中国图书馆学报》2018,44(3):79-95

领域知识的生长演化问题一直是图书情报学界重点关注的主题。以网络科学思维探索知识生长过程中的关联关系涌现问题,能够对知识关联的生长模式与机制进行揭示。本研究提取知识关联关系累计44万余对,关联频度87万余次,共划分为11个时间窗口。在对时间序列领域知识网络结构属性初步判识的基础上,对关联频度分布进行时间序列分析。并从领域知识生长过程中的关联频度数量、关联频度占比、邻近窗口状态等方面,对知识关联关系及其频度进行跟踪与分析。研究结果表明,知识关联关系生长过程中,关联关系频度的分布符合幂律分布,且在领域知识发展的成熟期表现得更好。知识关联关系的生长过程具有频度层面的“富者更富”的属性,且主要遵循“择优强化”机制。尽管研究所使用的基于社会化标注系统的知识网络尚不足以囊括所有类型的知识网络,但是基于频度演化的知识关联关系涌现模式与机制,有助于促进知识网络、知识生长等领域的研究工作,对于社交网络、传播网络、交通网络等研究不无裨益。图5。表4。参考文献30。  相似文献   

基于语料库和网络支撑平台的大学英语自主学习：背景、模式与省思   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高旭阳 《黑龙江高教研究》2006,(10):164-166

基于语料和数据驱动的大学英语在线学习给传统的教学模式带来了巨大的冲击。文章探讨了该体系的现实和理论背景依托,运作模式及其在践行中所面临的困境和问题进行了理性反思,以期对大学英语教学改革提供新的思路和视角。  相似文献   

基于轴辐式网络的长江集装箱航运枢纽港选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于风义 《上海海事大学学报》2017,38(3):47-51

为解决目前长江集装箱运输组织模式不符合"大船配大线,小船配小线"的问题,通过调查长江集装箱运输现状,综合考虑航线、船型、运量和服务频率等因素,提出集装箱运输轴辐式网络模型。模型以总成本最小为目标,最终选取武汉港为枢纽港,即以武汉港—上海洋山港为轴,其他各港口到武汉港为辐。研究结果表明,较传统运输组织方式而言,新的轴辐式网络运输组织方式广义总成本(包括运输成本和时间成本)节约15%,具有良好的经济效益。  相似文献   

Tinkering through transition: on ‘doctoring’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy     

Benjamin Williams  Erin Christensen  Joseph Occhino 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(1):73-86

This article addresses the notion of ‘making it’ as an early-career academic in physical education and sport pedagogy. In it, we draw on the tradition of material semiotics to reflect on our shared journeys from doctoral student to beginning scholar and beyond. By attuning ourselves to the relationality, materiality and precariousness of our experiences, we offer an answer to the question of what it takes to ‘make it’ as an early-career academic by advocating the practice of ‘making do’ or ‘doctoring.’ We develop this argument, first, by describing the narrative methods we used to conduct our inquiry and by explaining the material-semiotic ideas we used to explore the stories it generated. Then, we tell tales of our transitions from higher degree research student to early-career academic, focusing specifically on our ongoing, collective efforts to make do. In our discussion, we explore these narratives and attend to three features of our actions and activities as early-career academics; namely semiotic relationality, material heterogeneity and the precarious processes of heterogeneous engineering through which we sought to make a career in our field. We conclude by encouraging beginning scholars in physical education and sport pedagogy to become sensitive to these aspects of their own agency, and to experiment, experience and tinker together in ways that are attentive, inventive, caring and persistent.  相似文献   

Network ethnography applied: understanding the evolving health and physical education knowledge landscape     

Leigh Sperka  Eimear Enright 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(2):168-181

The progressively global, neoliberal, privatised, and digital education environment poses new methodological challenges for educational researchers, prompting a need to innovate. It has been suggested, however, that better commentary and reflection on methodological innovation in education is required. This paper considers the benefits and challenges associated with the use of network ethnography, one methodological approach that has emerged to address new social complexities. We explain the rationale for, and process of, this methodology through reference to an illustrative case: a network ethnography of the outsourcing of Health and Physical Education (HPE) curricular work to external providers. In doing this we map and critique three interrelated activities (i.e. Internet searches, interviews, and network diagram construction) that constituted our network ethnography. The discussion turns to how network ethnography allowed us to access new knowledge about the outsourcing of HPE curricular work to external providers by, for example, facilitating us in asking different questions, and foregrounding various stakeholders, networks and relationships that we may not have discovered had we relied on other approaches. This illustrative case demonstrates the capacity of network ethnography to generate rich data and offers a provocation for educational researchers to consider expanding their methodological repertoire.  相似文献   

“自媒体”时代高校青年网络行为与引导策略研究     

毛欣 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(12):178-179

随着互联网技术的发展,微博、掘客等自媒体的使用,改变了媒体的传播格局。"自媒体"时代的来临,使青年学子被其信息形态的多元化、发布平台个性化等特点吸引,成为"自媒体"的最多使用群体,如何将"自媒体"为我所用,提高思政教育的实效性,成为了思政教育者需要面对的问题,本文就是在此现实基础上,进行了问卷调查分析了高校青年网络行为,并提出了引导策略。  相似文献   

基于DBN模型与Kinect数据的高尔夫挥杆重建     

吕东岳  黄志蓓  陶冠宏  俞能海  吴健康 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(2):204-212

人们对高尔夫运动的兴趣在过去的10年间爆发式增长,同时高尔夫球员的数量也显著增加.因此,如何训练一个球员做出适当和准确的挥杆动作已经引起研究者的广泛关注.在此类研究中最重要的步骤是挥杆动作的捕获与重建.至今为止,以Kinect为代表的深度成像设备受其基础条件的限制,其捕获的挥杆运动可能会由于运动中肢体之间的互相遮挡与肢体识别时产生的混乱丧失足够的精确度.为了从肢体互相遮挡并且分辨率较低的深度图像信息中恢复比较精确的运动信息,该文提出一个用于描述人体关节点之间空间关系与关节点动态特性的动态贝叶斯网络(DBN)模型,并基于该模型实现了高尔夫挥杆动作的重建.实验结果表明,该算法能够实现重建精度媲美商用的光学运动捕获系统(OMocap),并且比现有的深度信息修改算法具有更好的性能.  相似文献   

Questioner or question: Predicting the response rate in social question and answering on Sina Weibo     

Bernard J. Jansen 《Information processing & management》2018,54(2):159-174

With the noted popularity of social networking sites, people increasingly rely on these social networks to address their information needs. Although social question and answering is potentially an important venue seeking information online, it, unfortunately, suffers from a problem of low response rate, with the majority of questions receiving no response. To understand why the response rate of social question and answering is low and hopefully to increase it in the future, this research analyzes extrinsic factors that may influence the response probability of questions posted on Sina Weibo. We propose 17 influential factors from 2 different perspectives: the content of the question, and the characteristics of the questioner. We also train a prediction model to forecast a question's likelihood of being responded based on the proposed features We test our predictive model on more than 60,000 real-world questions posted on Weibo, which generate more than 600,000 responses. Findings show that a Weibo's question answerability is primarily contingent on the questioner versus the question. Our findings indicate that using appreciation emojis can increase a question's response probability, whereas the use of hashtags negatively influences the chances of receiving answers. Our contribution is in providing insights for the design and development of future social question and answering tools, as well as for enhancing social network users’ collaboration in supporting social information seeking activities.  相似文献