从“人艰不拆”等看句子缩词     

白鑫 《鸡西大学学报》2015,(7)

句子缩词是网络中萌芽产生的一种新的语言现象,是缩略词的一种。句子缩词以四字格居多,词中每个字均为单字词,并且至少有一个语素为动词,但缩略词大多语义不明确。我们认为,缩略词与原句具有一定的映射关系,通过激活扩散模型和语法生成理论可以解释这种映射关系,并说明句子缩词的认知过程。此外,我们认为句子缩词的认知限制主要来自激活扩散程度强弱和认知范围大小。  相似文献   

概念隐喻理论在大学英语教学中的应用——以新视野大学英语第二册为例     

张明杰 《鸡西大学学报》2011,11(5):84-85

通过新视野大学英语第二册课文中的实例阐释概念隐喻理论对隐喻意义构建的影响,并探讨如何基于概念隐喻理论加强大学英语教学,对培养学生的隐喻认知和运用能力,具有重要的教学实践意义。  相似文献   

句节初议     

熊文华 《河池学院学报》2011,31(1):68-72

重新界定语言和言语的使用单位,提出了句节这一概念,并对句节的结构过程及其组合规律进行了探索。  相似文献   

从跨文化角度对比分析英汉语中黑色的隐喻认知     

李延波  房红芳 《湖南科技学院学报》2011,32(10)

以大量翔实的与颜色词＂黑＂有关的隐喻表达为语料,从跨文化角度对英汉语中黑颜色的隐喻认知进行对比分析,并对黑颜色隐喻认知是如何根植于英汉文化中进行探究,以期能帮助英汉语习得者在跨文化交际时减少语用失误,进而有助于提高其跨文化交际能力。  相似文献   

旅游风景中的身体认知隐喻     

邓萍  王丽  马小骅 《贺州学院学报》2011,27(2):64-67

人是万物的尺度,人体是人类认知外部世界的重要工具。在旅游风景的欣赏过程,当旅游者作为欣赏主体去体验和感悟风景客体时,旅游者会借助对自己身体的了解来欣赏和领悟风景的美。以始源域和目的域之间的相似性为理据,始源域身体场的特征映射到目的域山水风景中,形成山水风景是身体这一隐喻。通过身体隐喻来欣赏和感悟山水风景,使人更能体验到悦耳悦目、悦心悦意和悦志悦神的感觉。  相似文献   

当代青年大学生对“中国梦”的认同现状和培育践行--基于浙江部分高校的调查     

徐徐  叶清夫 《丽水学院学报》2015,(3)

当代青年大学生是中国特色社会主义事业的生力军和接班人,承担着推动和接力实现“中国梦”的伟大使命。在大样本问卷调查和深度访谈的基础上,从理性认知、情感认同和行为实践三个维度探索分析了当代青年大学生对“中国梦”的认同现状和主要特征,继而提出用“中国梦”引领当代大学生坚定理想信念、强化责任担当和激发文化气质。  相似文献   

论创造性翻译思想的认知培养     

董丽丽 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3):261

认知语言学认为翻译是基于源语篇的体验和认知之上的一种认知活动,因此存在主观性和创造性。翻译创造程度受译者对翻译理念、翻译策略等因素的认知影响。文章通过分析各因素与翻译之间的联系,帮助学生认识创造性翻译的意义,尽力规避不必要的创造,使译文更加忠实于原文,实现翻译中的对等。  相似文献   

Studying culture-cognition relations in collective practices of daily life: a research framework / El estudio de las relaciones cultura-cognición en las prácticas colectivas cotidianas: un modelo de investigación     

Geoffrey B. Saxe 《Infancia y Aprendizaje》2015,38(3):473-508

This article sketches a framework for the study and analysis of culture-cognition relations that I present in my recent book, Cultural Development of Mathematical Ideas: Papua New Guinea Studies. Taking an historical approach, I focus on the reproduction and alteration of representational forms for number and the functions that representational forms serve in collective practices in and out of school. My key argument is that, in the context of their goal-directed communicative activities in collective practices in daily life, people unwittingly reproduce and alter representational forms and the functions that these forms serve. The process leads to continuities and discontinuities in form-function relations in communities over historical time. To provide evidence for this process and its role in the cultural development of ideas, I report selected findings from research conducted in 1978, 1980 and 2001 in Oksapmin communities; I focus on historical shifts in the forms and functions of the Oksapmin body part counting system over time. I then update that body of research with a sketch of a recent 2014 follow-up study. I close with reflections on the utility of my framework for the study of culture-cognition relations in other communities and on cognitive domains other than mathematics.  相似文献   

The representation of fraction magnitudes and the whole number bias reconsidered     

《Learning and Instruction》2015

Two experiments investigated the whole number bias in the representation of fraction magnitudes with adults. A fraction magnitude comparison task was used where half of the comparisons were consistent with whole number ordering and the other half were not. Distance effects were found in Experiment 1 indicating that participants were comparing the magnitude of the whole fraction rather than just the parts. However, accuracy and response time also depended on the comparisons' consistency with whole number ordering. Experiment 2 manipulated the distance between the fraction pairs and showed that the whole number effect was strongest when the distance between the fraction pairs was very small. The results suggest that even skilled adults do not always have direct access to a fraction's magnitude on the number line. When the magnitudes are especially close together, adults may rely on alternative implicit or explicit strategies, such as examining the whole number parts, to evaluate the comparison.  相似文献   

从认知和文化视角论饮食隐喻——以“炒作”为例     

何建友 《宜春学院学报》2015,(1):81-83

隐喻是认知语言学领域研究的热点问题。人类的认知方式与所处的社会文化语境共同作用于词汇语义的生成与发展。汉语中大量语词都和饮食密切相关,究其根源,中国人素有饮食思维,与"泛食主义"文化共同构成饮食隐喻普遍存在的动因。以"炒作"为例,分析了该类烹饪基体的"速度"、"方式"和"结果"实现了向生活事件的投射过程和方式,所选取的典型语料表明,娱乐圈和经济领域内的"炒作"表达是其隐喻意义跨体使用的结果。  相似文献