Circadian rhythm effect on physical tennis performance in trained male players     

Álvaro López-Samanes  Diego Moreno-Pérez  José L. Maté-Muñoz  Raúl Domínguez  Jesús G. Pallarés  Ricardo Mora-Rodriguez 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(21):2121-2128

To determine the effect of circadian rhythm on neuromuscular responses and kinematics related to physical tennis performance, after a standardised warm-up, 13 highly competitive male tennis players were tested twice for serve velocity/accuracy (SVA), countermovement vertical jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength (IS), agility T-test (AGIL) and a 10-m sprint (10-m RUN). In a randomised, counter-balance order, tennis players underwent the test battery twice, either in the morning (i.e., AM; 9:00 h) and in the afternoon (i.e., PM; 16:30 h). Paired t-tests were used to analyse differences due to time-of-day in performance variables. Comparison of morning versus afternoon testing revealed that SVA (168.5 ± 6.5 vs. 175.2 ± 6.1 km · h^?1; P = 0.003; effect size [ES] = 1.07), CMJ (32.2 ± 0.9 vs. 33.7 ± 1.1 cm; P = 0.018; ES = 1.46), AGIL (10.14 ± 0.1 vs. 9.91 ± 0.2 s; P = 0.007; ES = 1.23) and 10-m RUN time (1.74 ± 0.1 vs. 1.69 ± 0.1 s; P = 0.021; ES = 0.67) were significantly blunted during the morning testing. However, IS was not affected by time-of-day (P = 0.891). Thus, tennis performance may be reduced when competing in the morning in comparison to early evening. Therefore, coaches and tennis players should focus on schedule the SVA, power, speed and agility training sessions in the afternoon.  相似文献   

单源三站外辐射源雷达目标探测性能     

周建卫  李道京  胡烜 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(4):422-430

论述全向外辐射源雷达空中目标探测系统的主要问题及系统体制损失。针对单源单站（SISO）和单源三站（SITO）两种工作方式,在接收天线阵元数相同的情况下分析探测距离和定位精度。在单源三站条件下推导直角坐标系中的目标速度矢量表达式,并分析速度测量精度。研究结果表明,在一定条件下,单源三站组网方式的空间覆盖范围与单源单站相当,且具有平面定位精度较高,可获得目标速度矢量和技术实现难度小的特点。  相似文献   

Assessment of leg muscles mechanical capacities: Which jump,loading, and variable type provide the most reliable outcomes?     

Amador García-Ramos  Belén Feriche  Alejandro Pérez-Castilla  Paulino Padial  Slobodan Jaric 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(6):690-698

This study aimed to explore the strength of the force–velocity (F–V) relationship of lower limb muscles and the reliability of its parameters (maximum force [F₀], slope [a], maximum velocity [V₀], and maximum power [P₀]). Twenty-three men were tested in two different jump types (squat and countermovement jump: SJ and CMJ), performed under two different loading conditions (free weight and Smith machine: Free and Smith) with 0, 17, 30, 45, 60, and 75?kg loads. The maximum and averaged values of F and V were obtained for the F–V relationship modelling. All F–V relationships were strong and linear independently whether observed from the averaged across the participants (r?≥?0.98) or individual data (r?=?0.94–0.98), while their parameters were generally highly reliable (F₀ [CV: 4.85%, ICC: 0.87], V₀ [CV: 6.10%, ICC: 0.82], a [CV: 10.5%, ICC: 0.81], and P₀ [CV: 3.5%, ICC: 0.93]). Both the strength of the F–V relationships and the reliability of their parameters were significantly higher for (1) the CMJ over the SJ, (2) the Free over the Smith loading type, and (3) the maximum over the averaged F and V variables. In conclusion, although the F–V relationships obtained from all the jumps tested were linear and generally highly reliable, the less appropriate choice for testing the F–V relationship could be through the averaged F and V data obtained from the SJ performed either in a Free weight or in a Smith machine. Insubstantial differences exist among the other combinations tested.  相似文献   

对推铅球最后用力技术的再认识   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯晓东  毕长年 《首都体育学院学报》1999,(2)

从投掷技术原理来讲, 器械飞行的远度主要取决于出手初速度, 而最后用力阶段是其获得速度的主要来源。为适应现代推铅球技术的发展, 文章扼要地提出最后用力开始的时机, 分析影响最后用力效果的因素, 并针对性地提出改进最后用力效果的途径, 对铅球最后用力阶段在技术和理论方面做点滴补充。  相似文献   

对掷铁饼旋转技术的生物力学研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张健  冯晓东 《首都体育学院学报》1999,(3)

运用影片解析的方法和运动生物力学理论, 针对掷铁饼旋转技术的特征进行分析, 为进一步研究掷铁饼技术提供了理论依据, 有助于教练和运动员正确认识掷铁饼技术  相似文献   

中长跑大强度训练的科学性研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

贾昌志  张溪 《浙江体育科学》2002,24(4):31-34

通过献资料法对中长跑大强度训练的必要性与科学性进行分析，认为大强度训练是当今中长跑训练一个突出的特点，它对提高中长跑的运动成绩具有十分重要的作用，并对大强度训练在实际训练应注意的问题提出了个人的观点。  相似文献   

游泳运动员负荷后不同姿势放松游对血乳酸清除的影响     

陈武山  陆伯珩  李建平  林丽雅  赖荣兴 《广州体育学院学报》1998,(1)

我们通过实验发现 :负荷后采用非主项姿势放松游血乳酸清除速率明显高于主项姿势放松游 (P <0 .0 5 -0 .0 1 ) ,说明负荷与放松之间姿势的转换 ,改变了原负荷肌群的负荷强度 ,并动员了非负荷肌参与活动 ,从而提高了放松活动效果。  相似文献   

风速对划船运动成绩的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑伟涛  韩久瑞  葛新发  王季安  易名农 《武汉体育学院学报》1998,(3)

本文讨论了赛艇、皮划艇裸船的阻力构成,不同重量的运动员对阻力的影响,根据不同重量运动员的上体投影面积,在顺风或逆风下,不同风速对赛艇、皮划艇船速有较大影响。  相似文献   

单人皮划艇500 m竞速结构与竞赛策略研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马祖长  曹景伟  刘爱杰  孙怡宁  梅涛 《体育科学》2007,27(5):47-51

通过对我国优秀皮划艇运动员测试数据的分析,提出了基于桨频曲线转折点的皮划艇500 m比赛竞速结构划分方法;根据全程桨频和船速的变化特点,对每个阶段重新命名,更准确地反映了皮划艇500 m竞速规律;冲刺阶段桨频的增加并不一定意味着船速的提高,船速是否增长取决于平均桨力,它才是船速的最终决定因素;对世界大赛中分段成绩的进行对比分析;以我国划艇运动员杨文军参加世界大赛成绩为例,说明了竞赛策略的重要性。  相似文献   

Knowledge of bout duration influences pacing strategies during small-sided games     

John Andrew Sampson  Hugh Head Kelsham Fullagar  Tim Gabbett 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(1):85-98

This investigation examines pacing during intermittent team sports. Sixteen junior Rugby League players participated in eight different small-sided offside touch games. All games were 24 min, but bout durations differed in continuous (1 × 24 min) or repeated (2 × 12, 3 × 8, 4 × 6, 6 × 4, 8 × 3, 12 × 2 or 24 × 1 min) formats. Repeat bouts were interspersed by 2 min of passive rest, and participants were informed of the bout duration immediately prior to the game. Heart rates, ratings of perceived exertion and data gathered from global positioning system devices were used to investigate the pacing strategies employed within each game. No significant (P > 0.05) between-game differences were observed in total distance; however, during the 1-min bouts, high-speed movement was significantly (P < 0.05) increased, during the first and second quarters of the 24 × 1-min game compared to all other formats (effect size range: 0.75 ± 0.61–1.38 ± 0.47). Furthermore, the rate of decline in high-speed movement over-time was greatest during the 24 × 1-min game with large differences observed between the first and third quarters (effect size: 0.90 ± 0.58). Greater moderate-speed (effect size range: 0.62 ± 0.63–1.56 ± 0.40) and less low-speed (effect size range: 0.69 ± 0.62–1.54 ± 0.40) distances were also observed during the 1-min bouts, yet heart rates were higher during the continuous 1 × 24-min game. Pacing strategies during intermittent activities are influenced by the number and duration of exercise bouts. Practitioners should consider within-game bout durations when prescribing game-based activities to improve aerobic capacity.  相似文献