大学组织社会使命的理性选择     

周玲 《大学.研究与评价》2007,(12)

大学作为一种独特的社会组织,必须承担一定的历史责任与社会使命。大学的使命与其它社会组织使命一样通过组织的宗旨,理想、精神与实践具体表现。不同的时代有不同的政治、经济、文化发展需要,不同的社会利益集团对大学的要求也有很大差异。面对现代社会复杂多样的需求,大学应该如何回应?有适应才有生存,有批判才有引领,大学必须谨慎地回答,理性地选择。  相似文献   

邓小平战略思维的形成与发展     

屠春友 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,(2)

战略思维就是关于全局性思维。邓小平战略思维反映了在和平与发展的时代条件下 ,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的时代精神。邓小平战略思维是对我国社会主义胜利和挫折历史经验的科学总结 ,是改革开放和现代化建设的新鲜经验的总结 ,是对其它社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验的总结 ,是对世界经济发展新经验和科学技术革命新成就的概括和吸取。研究邓小平的战略思维无论是对邓小平理论的丰富和拓展 ,还是对面向未来的中国发展战略的把握 ,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。  相似文献   

Strategic transfer: A tool for academic problem solving     

Gary D. Phye 《Educational Psychology Review》1992,4(4):393-421

Within the context of classroom learning, strategic transfer can be viewed as a tool for academic problem solving. Strategic transfer is defined as the spontaneous access and retrieval (remembering) of previously learned formal procedures for the successful solution of a problem. The transfer-appropriate processing encoding model (Morris, Bransford, and Franks, 1977), and the transfer-appropriate procedures retrieval model (Roediger, Weldon, and Challis, 1989) are reviewed. An integration of the two models is proposed through the development of a training-for-transfer paradigm (Phye, 1990). By integrating encoding and retrieval processing in a single transfer paradigm the issue of accessing prior knowledge (Bransford, 1990) that is also referred to as the inert knowledge problem (Whitehead, 1929) can directly be addressed.  相似文献   

Pricing policy and the college choice process     

Dr. Randall G. Chapman 《Research in higher education》1979,10(1):37-57

Following the presentation of a marketing management paradigm for higher educational institutions, this paper discuses some aspects of the pricing policy process in colleges and universities. A statistical model of the college choice process is developed, and some empirical results related to the effects of price, among other factors, on the collegechoice decision-making behavior process of high school seniors are presented and interpreted. The two most important factors affecting the college choice process are seen to be college quality and price-related considerations. Marketing implications of these results are discussed.Presented at the Annual Forum of the Association For Institutional Research, Houston, Texas, May 1978.  相似文献   

A different type of charter school: in prestige charters,a rise in cachet equals a decline in access   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Elizabeth Brown  Molly Vollman Makris 《教育政策杂志》2018,33(1):85-117

This paper seeks to elucidate a specific type of charter school. While much has been written about school choice and the expanding charter school segment, a growing and important number of charter schools do not fit in to the common understanding of these schools. Distinct from many of their counterparts, prestige charter schools have the following two features: elements which foster a reputation similar to that of elite private schools and a student population demographically distinct from local public district schools – whereby the prestige charters serve a disproportionate number of advantaged families. The prestige elements include: founding by advantaged community members; parental involvement; wait lists; popularity with advantaged professionals; high test scores; and niche themes. The authors will show through two in-depth case studies that prestige charter schools work hand-in-hand with gentrification in urban neighborhoods, and result in racial and class segregation and inequality. This paper examines how these charter schools struggle when a rise in prestige coincides with a decline in access for low-income students. The authors recommend that given the current system of school choice, prestige charter schools must use tools and mechanisms to maintain demographic diversity and educational equity which is in the best interest of all children.  相似文献   

论《孙子》的战略思想及学术影响     

吴仁杰 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,28(3):29-31

战略理论是孙子军事学说的主体部分，《孙子》十三篇，以“庙算”这一战略概念为核心，渐次论述了“安国保民”的战略目标，“五事七计”的战略运筹、“不战屈敌”的全胜谋略，“知彼知己”的指战原理，其主旨首尾一贯，结构率然有序，体大思精，成就辉煌，《孙子》的战略论对当今时代的战略研究仍有着重大的学术影响。  相似文献   

全人教育思潮的兴起与教育目标的转变   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

刘宝存 《比较教育研究》2004,25(9):17-22

全人教育作为一种教育思潮,在联结、整体性和存在三个基本概念和原则的基础上,全人教育的倡导者认为教育不仅要实现个体在智力和职业能力方面的发展,而且要实现个体在生理、社会、道德、伦理、创造性、精神各方面的发展,重视教育过程中的经验、选择与合作.这对教育目标产生了很大的影响,引发了教育目标的转变.  相似文献   

Choosing schools,choosing selves: exploring the influence of parental identity and biography on the school choice process in Delhi,India     

Eleanor Gurney 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2017,26(1):19-35

Drawing on qualitative interview data from a group of lower income parents in Delhi, India, this paper focuses on the dynamic relationship between parental choice of a particular school and parents’ own identity construction. The data indicate that choice of school is for some parents a symbolic expression of identity, influenced by family dynamics and parents’ educational biographies. The paper outlines the concept of ‘forging solidarities’ and proposes it as an alternative way of understanding school enrolment decisions that recognises the social significance of such choices for the wider family unit. More generally, as school choice mechanisms in various forms become an increasingly important part of the educational landscape in many countries, the findings draw attention to the sociocultural nature of choice in real-world market settings and the contribution of schooling choices to processes of social and educational segregation.  相似文献   

增城市旅游业发展的SWOT分析及战略选择   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵伟 《泉州师范学院学报》2007,25(4):78-82

增城市地处经济发达的珠三角的边缘地区,旅游资源丰富,近年来旅游业得到了较快发展,但也暴露出很多不足,旅游资源的价值没有得到充分体现.文章在对增城市经济、社会发展现状以及旅游资源实地调查的基础上,借用国外的SWOT分析方法,对增城市旅游发展的优势、劣势、机遇和挑战进行了具体分析,并提出增城市旅游业发展战略.  相似文献   

简论孙中山的西部开发战略构想     

牛士敏 《咸阳师范学院学报》2003,18(5):19-21

孙中山的西部开发战略构想是我国近代历史上关于西部开发较为完整的战略构想。追赶世界科技明进步潮流，改变我国经济落后面貌是其出发点；以铁路建设为先导，以实现工业化为中心，使西部经济全面近代化是其基本任务；实行开放和“节制资本”等政策是其基本措施。  相似文献