High-intensity efforts in elite soccer matches and associated movement patterns,technical skills and tactical actions. Information for position-specific training drills     

Jack Ade  John Fitzpatrick 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2205-2214

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to translate movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions associated with high-intensity efforts into metrics that could potentially be used to construct position-specific conditioning drills. A total of 20 individual English Premier League players’ high-intensity running profiles were observed multiple times (n = 100) using a computerised tracking system. Data were analysed using a novel high-intensity movement programme across five positions (centre back [CB], full-back [FB], central midfielder [CM], wide midfielder [WM] and centre forward [CF]). High-intensity efforts in contact with the ball and the average speed of efforts were greater in WMs than CBs, CMs and CFs (effect sizes [ES]: 0.9–2.1, P < 0.05). WMs produced more repeated efforts than CBs and CMs (ES: 0.6–1.3, P < 0.05). In possession, WMs executed more tricks post effort than CBs and CMs (ES: 1.2–1.3, P < 0.01). FBs and WMs performed more crosses post effort than other positions (ES: 1.1–2.0, P < 0.01). Out of possession, CFs completed more efforts closing down the opposition (ES: 1.4–5.0, P < 0.01) but less tracking opposition runners than other positions (ES: 1.5–1.8, P < 0.01). CFs performed more arc runs before efforts compared to CBs, FBs and WMs (ES: 0.9–1.4, P < 0.05), however, CBs completed more 0–90° turns compared to FBs, CMs and WMs (ES: 0.9–1.1, P < 0.01). The data demonstrate unique high-intensity trends in and out of possession that could assist practitioners when devising position-specific drills.  相似文献   

The History of the South East Asian Peninsular Games,1959–1975     

Peng Han Lim  Mohd Salleh Aman 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(5):545-568

After the Second World War the Southeast Asian countries of Burma (1948), Laos (1954), Cambodia (1955), South Vietnam (1955), Malaya (1957), and Singapore (1959) sought independence from the British, French and Japanese colonialists. The first post Second World War and post-colonial biannual multisport Southeast Asian Games was held in Bangkok in 1959 among these countries (and Thailand) although they were relatively poor developing countries. Referring to official reports of the eight bi-annual SEAP Games and other sources of information this research studies how the organization of the eight SEAP Games since 1959 contributed to the nation building process of each country and shaped the political landscape. This was carried out by creating a national identity through sports in each country as well as creating a sense of regional cooperation during periods of war, shifting boundaries and identities. This was done through rituals to legitimize newly ascended constitutional monarchies and heads of states, national flags and athletes' national identity during competition. The SEAP Games also gradually opened avenues for women's participation similar to female athletes in the Olympic Games. It also provided opportunities for promising athletes to shine, improve and compete at higher levels at the Asian and Olympic Games.  相似文献   

The Structural Adjustment of Football in Zambia: Politics,Decline and Dispersal, 1991–1994     

Hikabwa D. Chipande 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(15):1847-1865

Abstract

This paper explores multiple and complex relationships between football (soccer), politics, and the economy in postcolonial Zambia. Based on archival and oral sources collected in Zambia, the paper argues that President Frederick Chiluba’s government failed to support football development when it came into power in 1991 because it was elected on a platform of liberalizing the collapsing national economy. Chiluba privatized state-owned companies that were sponsoring the game resulting in the plummeting of the local standards and migration of talented footballers abroad in search of better livelihoods. Furthermore, the paper argues that while the exodus of talented footballers led to the deterioration of the standards of the local league, their transnational experience boosted the performance of the Zambia national football team. This led to the emergence of one of the best national teams the country has ever had. Unfortunately, this particular team perished in the Gabon air disaster in 1993 following the government’s disinvestment in the game. However, a few months after the disaster, the country managed to rebuild a national football team, which emerged as runners up to Nigeria in the 1994 African Cup of Nations final as a result of a large pool of local and foreign-based football players.  相似文献   

五人制足球比赛特点——近7届五人制足球世界杯进球分析     

谢友军  王伟明  夏青 《湖北体育科技》2016,(11)

通过对1989-2012年7届五人制足球世界杯的进球分析,结果表明五人制足球射门进球数多,进球方式多样,进球时间分布均匀,大部分进球集中在球门60°角,第二罚球点以内的区域,是一项需要注意力高度集中的运动项目。世界强队攻守兼备,在失球较少的情况下,拥有较强的进攻破防能力。  相似文献   

Asian Martial Arts: The Anarchic Legacy of the War Machine     

Barry Allen 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(9):882-892

Abstract

The renaissance of Asian martial arts is a conspicuous example of cultural hybridity in a global setting. Globalization brings these arts under the dual sway of cinema and sport to a degree unprecedented in their history. This pull, which I describe in terms from Deleuze and Guattari as deterritorialization, creates new challenges for Asian martial arts practice. To explore these challenges and their stakes, I demonstrate the relevance of the concept of the war machine from Deleuze and Guattari, and discuss their distinction between weapons and tools as it bears on Asian martial arts history and practice.  相似文献   

Historical Frameworks and Sporting Research     

Gary James 《国际体育史杂志》2016,33(10):1169-1187

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a wealth of research into how the game of association football developed. However, rather than establishing a common theme this research has led to competing theories with the debate dividing opinion on how the game of football was developed and propagated. While debate is healthy, the approach taken by some could lead to fellow academics looking to those engaged in sport history as unprofessional. This paper seeks to propose a way forward with academics working towards an all-encompassing history of the sport, by suggesting the adoption of a framework based on the work of Fernand Braudel, where indepth analysis of individual events is combined with the identification of transformational cycles. The paper concludes by suggesting that historians interested in soccer’s early history work together within the framework to develop a more detailed and all-encompassing early history of the sport. This framework will not claim that either the orthodox or revisionist view is accurate, instead it will determine how best to work those debates into an all-encompassing approach while searching for detailed evidence on what was actually occurring at local levels.  相似文献   

“快乐足球”教学模式探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

蔡艺 《牡丹江教育学院学报》2004,(2)

兴趣是学生获得知识、开扩眼界、丰富心理活动的重要动力,“快乐的课堂气氛是激发学生学习兴趣,提高学习积极性的前提”,在足球教学中,要运用先进的教学方法和手段,充分提高学生的学习兴趣,让学生形成快乐的情感体验。  相似文献   

中国需要真正的创业教育——基于“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛的分析   总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20  

丁三青 《高等教育研究》2007,(3)

“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛引发的大学生创业热潮及其争论受到越来越多的关注。这些争论反映了创业计划竞赛存在的问题乃至中国高等教育的弊端,即应试性教育与功利性竞赛、精英化教育与理想化竞赛、学生对科研参与度低与竞赛作品学院气浓、高校科研的封闭性与企业对竞赛参与的冷漠性。必须加大改革力度,构建真正意义上的创业教育体系:走出竞赛功利化的误区;创新人才培养理念;解构人才的“被格式化”;打破“以赛代学”模式,构建创业教育“立交桥”。  相似文献   

教师发展阶段理论综述及发展水平模型的构建     

郭光华  吴灵维 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2011,24(5):61-64

一、研究源起 教师的专业成熟要经过一个长期的发展过程,从一个新教师成长为一个合格的、优秀的教师乃至知名的教育家,不是一蹴而就的,就专业成熟的过程而言,需要经历一个发展阶段。因此,对教师成长的周期和规律的研究,有助于为教师指明个人的专业发展道路,为教师的专业学习和训练提供需要的基本内容。  相似文献   

曼斯菲尔德《一杯茶》的语言特点及主题探究     

吴海霞 《开封教育学院学报》2011,31(1):29-30

《一杯茶》是凯瑟琳.曼斯菲尔德的短篇小说之一,其语言特点也似一杯茶,清新、淡雅,入口后沁人心脾,令人回味无穷。细读之后,读者对＂短篇小说女王＂曼斯菲尔德语言特点及其精致语言下面所蕴含的主题,会有一个新的认识。  相似文献