Girls’ bodily activities in physical education How current fitness and sport discourses influence girls’ identity construction     

Kristin Walseth  Iselin Aartun  Gunn Engelsrud 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(4):442-459

Girls’ identity constructions are influenced by the dominant sport, health and beauty discourses in their society. Recent research indicates that sport and health discourses embedded in physical education (PE) compete for influence. Some of these studies have illustrated how these discourses inform girls’ social construction of body ideals and femininities, as well as their choices among physical activities. Our purpose in posing the question, ‘How are girls’ identity construction in PE influenced by current fitness and sport discourses?’ is to explore their identity construction and how they negotiate within the PE discourse as embodied subjects, as well as how they use their body as an object of display. This study is based on fieldwork among 10th grade students (15-year-olds) in a school in Oslo, Norway. The methods used include participant observation, informal conversations with the students and two group interviews. We hope that our findings concerning how sport and fitness discourses influence the students’ concepts of both the ideal body and their choices among bodily activities in PE will contribute to the debate on the future of PE. In particular, the girls’ embrace of the fitness discourse in PE is relevant to a question of great current concern: How should schools and PE teachers meet and relate to the fitness discourse in contemporary society? We believe that if left unchallenged and permitted to deepen its influence on PE, this discourse may well ensure that body modification becomes the primary purpose of PE.  相似文献   

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer     

Weisheng Chiu  Jung-sup Bae 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(1):33-47

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.  相似文献   

生态脆弱区社会经济与资源环境耦合协调度研究:以云南省昭通市为例     

王敏  张晓平 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(6):684-691

对于生态脆弱地区，探寻其社会经济发展与资源环境的协调发展模式对于实现地区的可持续发展具有重要意义。构建相对资源承载力模型和耦合协调度模型，测算云南省昭通市相对资源人口承载力和经济承载力，并对"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展度进行时空分析。结果表明：1）昭通市相对资源人口承载力超载严重，社会资源承载力低且显著超载；2）相对资源经济承载力处于富余状态，资源的经济价值尚未充分开发；3）昭通市社会经济发展受资源环境制约显著，系统不协调度有拉大趋势。提高第二产业发展水平，优化产业结构是促进昭通市"经济-资源环境-社会"系统协调发展的主要措施。  相似文献   

基于LBS&GIS的旅游资源普查、评价与可视化系统   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李鹏  王英杰  虞虎  马楠 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(6):692-700

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Indigenous Australian women promoting health through sport     

《Sport Management Review》2019,22(1):5-20

The authors explore the sporting experiences and community strengths of Indigenous Australian women. The intention is to inform both health promotion and contemporary sport management strategies, and policies and practices, leading to better health outcomes for this cohort. The authors employ an interpretative qualitative methodology, which involves the combination of data from a range of sources, including interviews and focus groups with 22 Indigenous women living in urban and rural areas, narratives from elite Indigenous athletes and coaches, as well as findings from a recent Australian Parliamentary inquiry into Indigenous health and wellbeing. Drawing from an agency/empowerment theoretical framework, the authors posit that, given support and opportunities, Indigenous women can become empowered to improve their mental and physical health through participation in sport. Sport managers can facilitate Indigenous women's agency in the effects of colonisation, which continues to be the basis of health issues for this cohort. Listening to Indigenous women and facilitating opportunities for them to take control of their own participation can help facilitate this process. Indigenous-women's only opportunities, partnerships with health agencies and sports organisations, culturally safe spaces and Indigenous women acting as role models are some factors that may augment Indigenous women's agency, and thus empowerment. Government, sports, community organisations and health agencies which provide these conditions in their program design can help to overcome entrenched social, historical and health inequalities that Indigenous women may experience.  相似文献   

太原市城中村体育公共服务均等化的实证研究     

贾雅婕  韩雨梅 《吉林体育学院学报》2016,(1):50-56

调查城镇化建设中太原市城中村体育公共服务的发展现状，全面反映太原市城中村公共体育均等化发展的概况，揭示太原市城中村公共服务的发展规律及其制约因素，为太原市积极推进体育公共服务均等化提供理论基础和决策参考。本研究从太原市6个区域内的173个城中村中分层选取6个城中村做为研究对象进行研究。通过问卷调查，因子分析等数理统计法方法，找出影响太原市城中村体育公共服务均等化的因子：外在因子、内在因子、基本因子、性别与资源共享因子和意识形态因子五种因子。应重视太原市城中村体育基础设施建设，满足体育健身需求之间的矛盾，调动居民参与体育健身娱乐的积极性，扩大金费来源，促进太原市城中村的体育事业的发展。  相似文献   

商丘市基督教与天主教发展状况浅析     

何成武 《商丘师范学院学报》2001,17(1):91-92

基督教与天主教在商丘市的存在与发展,有其深刻的根源和社会心理因素.为加强对基督教与天主教的事务管理,更好地服务于商丘经济建设,就必须健全宗教管理组织,加强思想政治工作,帮助基督教、天主教爱国团体搞好自身建设.  相似文献   

保山城外来务工人员自主创业状况调查     

蔡红燕  张卫东 《保山师专学报》2006,25(6):21-24

随着改革开放的进一步推进,市场经济的进一步发展,保山城外来务工人员正以群体性的力量渗入保山的各个领域,尤其在自主创业的经营模式上走出了一条创新之路。现通过深入细致的调查,运用社会学、人力资源学、统计学等多种学科原理进行取证分析,并得出结果与评价,以期推进保山城市化研究,为攻克城市化进程中的就业问题提供学术支撑和实践指导。  相似文献   

城市控制论初探     

肖冬荣 《衡阳师范学院学报》1993,(6)

本文提出了城市系统控制论,阐述了探索这一科学领域对我国城市改革开放建设的重要意义,并建议在我国成立相应的学术机构,以促进我国的城建事业。  相似文献   

Doping in sport: Whose problem is it?     

《Sport Management Review》2016,19(1):1-5

In the last few years there has been a significant increase in the number and scope of social science research into doping in sport. However, despite this apparent progress, the field remains a disparate body of work and lacks both direction and leadership. Whilst sport management is a discipline that is well suited to provide such leadership, scholarly research into this controversial topic has not been published widely in sport management journals. This special issue redresses this gap by bringing together a range of scholarly articles that represent a variety of perspectives by authors from North America, Europe and Australia. The issues and challenges covered are varied, but each paper brings a common theme: the implications for the management of doping in sport. The six papers in this Special Issue of Sport Management Review are a significant addition to the slowly growing body of sport management scholarly work on doping in sport. It is hoped that future research will be prompted with this Special Issue and the discipline of sport management will recognize and respond to the challenges presented by doping.  相似文献