运动干预对脑卒中恢复期老年人肢体功能恢复的影响研究     

边宇  王岸新 《体育科技文献通报》2022,(2)

目的:运用运动疗法,探究运动干预对脑卒中恢复期老年患者肢体运动功能和日常生活能力的影响,观察运动干预对老年脑卒中患者肢体功能的影响。方法:通过对鞍山市长大医院康复科30例发病4-12周的老年脑卒中恢复期患者进行前后疗效对照,采用FMA运动功能量表和Barthel指数量表进行评定,比较老年患者干预前后肢体功能的恢复情况。结果:治疗8周后,老年脑卒中恢复期患者的肢体运动功能FMA评分和日常生活活动能力Barthel评分均有显著提高,达到肢体功能障碍康复的目的,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:运动干预可明显改善老年脑卒中患者的肢体功能,提高老年患者的日常生活活动能力。  相似文献   

Exercise SAGE: 基于web的运动基因表达数据库     

赵梦迪  赵文革 《体育科技文献通报》2022,(2)

研究目的:建立人体在运动前后基因的表达量随时间的变化数据库,利用基因表达数据库进行相关数据挖掘。研究方法:利用高通量芯片测序数据库(GEO)中的公开测序数据开发了一个基于网络检索的数据库Exercise SAGE,可以帮助科研工作者检索人体运动前后在不同时间点基因的表达量。通过对人体在运动前后基因的表达量随时间的变化进行探究,可以更好的探究运动科学背后的分子机制。结论:以人体运动前后高通量芯片测序数据为基础,通过Web数据库技术,建立了人体运动前和运动后不同时间点的数据库,相关科研人员可以对数据库进行数据挖掘或共享数据。Exercise SAGE数据库在线访问地址是www.tsrna.org。  相似文献   

大学生体测结果关注与锻炼坚持性关系的研究     

王佳卉  王玉秀 《浙江体育科学》2022,(1)

探索大学生体测结果关注与锻炼坚持性的现状及其相互关系。通过文献法与访谈法对体测结果关注的概念及维度进行界定,自编大学生《体测结果关注问卷》,并修订大学生《锻炼坚持性问卷》,运用这两个问卷对1219名在校大学生进行调查。通过方差分析、相关分析和回归分析,发现大学生的体测结果关注与锻炼坚持性在性别、年级方面存在显著差异,体测结果关注与锻炼坚持性显著相关,体测结果关注可以预测锻炼坚持性。其中,体测自较关注是预测锻炼坚持性及努力投入与情感体验因子的主导因素,《标准》评价关注最能预测锻炼行为。研究发现了体测自较关注对锻炼坚持性的重要意义,建议在实践教学中不仅要通过结果性评价满足学生对《标准》评价的关注,更要重视通过体质增值评价提高学生对体测自较的关注,进而有效促进学生的锻炼坚持性。研究为大学生体质健康促进的教学干预提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

运动锻炼治疗血管性痴呆的分子机制研究进展     

郝勃舒  于芳 《搏击·武术科学》2014,(3):122-124

文章主要运用文献资料法,就运动锻炼对治疗血管性痴呆的分子机制研究进行综述。认为运动锻炼可以抗自由基损伤、抑制细胞凋亡、改善血管活性物质、调节神经递质、调控基因表达对治疗血管性痴呆有着积极的影响。  相似文献   

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者运动疗法的研究进展     

李锐 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2014,32(6):92-96

糖尿病已经成为影响发达及发展中国家重大的公共卫生问题,运动疗法在Ⅱ型糖尿病治疗过程中占有重要的地位。国内外学者针对Ⅱ型糖尿病患者的运动处方展开了大量的研究。文章通过文献法,综述、分析Ⅱ型糖尿病运动处方中运动强度、运动持续时间、运动方式的研究进展,为制定Ⅱ型糖尿病运动处方提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Metabolic response to 6-week aerobic exercise training and dieting in previously sedentary overweight and obese pre-menopausal women: A randomized trial     

《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(3):217-224

BackgroundThe aim of this study was to compare 6 weeks short-term moderate intensity aerobic exercise and dieting on serum metabolomics and cardio-metabolic risk factors in pre-menopausal women.MethodsNinety previously inactive overweight and obese (BMI 25–35 kg/m²) women (age 41.5 ± 7.6 years) were randomized to either a 6-week Nordic walking exercise program (EX, n = 45) or dietary counseling group (DI, n = 45). Body composition, serum glucose, insulin and lipids were measured. Serum low-molecular-weight metabolites and lipid constituents were analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Measurements were done at baseline and 7 days after the last training session.ResultsSix weeks aerobic exercise program yielded reductions in serum free fatty acids (−34.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI), −50 to −18, p < 0.001), glucose (−9.6%, 95%CI, −15 to −4, p < 0.001) and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) (−28.7%, 95%CI, −48 to −10, p = 0.005) without changes in body weight or fat mass. Diet counseling resulted in loss of body weight (1.5%, 95%CI, −2.3 to −0.7, p = 0.001) but no changes in free fatty acids, fasting glucose, or HOMA-IR were found.ConclusionOur results indicate that small weight loss does not produce measurable health benefits, whereas short-term regular aerobic exercise can improve glucose and lipid metabolism even in the absence of weight loss in previously sedentary overweight and obese women.  相似文献   

Tai Ji Quan for the aging cancer survivor: Mitigating the accelerated development of disability,falls, and cardiovascular disease from cancer treatment     

《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(1):52-57

Currently there are more than 13.7 million cancer survivors living in the U.S., and that figure is projected to increase by 31% in the next decade, adding another 4 million cancer survivors into the healthcare system. Cancer is largely a disease of aging, and the aging of the population will sharply raise the proportion of older cancer survivors, many of whom will be long-term survivors (5+ years post diagnosis). This review will address the potential utility of exercise to address three health problems that are of particular concern for the aging cancer survivor and the healthcare system, i.e., disability, falls, and cardiovascular disease, because the development of these age-related problems may be accelerated by cancer treatment. While there are many different modes of exercise that each produce specific adaptations, Tai Ji Quan may be a particularly suitable strategy to mitigate the development of age- and cancer-treatment-related problems. Based on studies in older adults without cancer, Tai Ji Quan produces musculoskeletal and cardiometabolic adaptations and is more easily performed by older adults due to its low energy cost and slower movement patterns. Since cancer survivors are mostly older, inactive, and often physically limited by the lingering side effects of treatment, they need to engage in safe, practical, and effective modes of exercise. The dearth of published controlled trials examining the efficacy of Tai Ji Quan to mitigate cancer-treatment-related musculoskeletal and cardiovascular side effects points to ample research opportunities to explore the application of this non-Western exercise modality to improve long-term outcomes for aging cancer survivors.  相似文献   

Picturing How Life Insurance Matters     

Turo-Kimmo Lehtonen 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2014,7(3):308-333

What kind of object is private life insurance? To discuss this question, this article examines how life insurance is pictured, that is, explained and concretized with words and visual images, in the promotion of private life insurance in Finland between 1945 and 2000. In principle, life insurance can only be used for assessing and securing the economic value of life. The empirical material shows, however, that life insurance, as an object, can only exist if economic value and other values constantly overflow into each other, and calculation and affect are made to intertwine. In order to objectify their potential customers' lives as economic potential, as commodities, insurance companies have indeed had to objectify life – yet not only in terms of monetary value, but simultaneously and as importantly, also as something that is irreducible to monetary value. Hence the promotion of life insurance enacts a double stabilization of objects. On the one hand, advertisements and leaflets show how life insurance matters, what it is capable of, and thus stabilize the understanding of insurance itself as a tool. On the other hand, the promotional materials both stabilize and mobilize ‘life’ as an assemblage of heterogeneous practices and modes of valuation that is irreducible to economic potential.  相似文献   

加强体育院校课余活动引导 促进大学生综合素质提高     

杨晖  朱红 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》1999,(4)

运动技术的教学和训练离不开对运动技术时空特征的研判。对不同训练水平的教学对象需根据其运动时的技术时空特征采用合适的教学和训练方法才能实现运动技术的最优化。  相似文献   

高等特殊教育听障学生审美情趣及综合素质的提高   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

孙丰 《中国特殊教育》2003,(1):87-89

美术课程随着工业革命的兴起,逐步成为一门综合学科,它是科学技 术与艺术相结合的产物。因此现代社会要求学生具备很高的综合素质。审 美能力的高低,是学生感受和表现客观世界的关键。因此提高学生的审美综 和能力是搞好美术教学的前提。本文就听障学生的特点,从训练学生准确塑 造能力和分析能力两方面入手,谈谈提高听障学生审美素质的一些看法。  相似文献