“场域-惯习”视角下我国职业赛事裁判员责任伦理研究     

李剑 《福建体育科技》2021,(1):5-11

责任伦理,是一种以“尽己之责”作为基本道德准则的伦理,是我们一切言行的出发点,也是我们一切言行的归宿.我国职业赛事拥有广泛的消费群体与媒体受众,裁判员公众性日益凸现,使他们的责任伦理行为具有广泛的社会影响.新时代职业赛事裁判员责任伦理的实现是发展体育竞赛表演产业的重要保障.尝试运用布迪厄“场域-惯习”理论作为分析框架,...  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

经济新常态下我国体育用品制造企业主要财务指标比较及对策研究     

陈颇 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(9):34-41

采用文献资料、比较分析、数理统计等研究方法,围绕企业盈利能力、成长能力、运营能力和偿债能力4个方面,对2012~2015年我国不同登记注册类型的体育用品制造企业的主要财务指标进行比较分析。结果显示：（1）体育用品制造企业的整体盈利水平实现正向增长,盈利能力强弱顺序为集体企业、私营企业、股份制企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份合作制企业及国有企业;（2）体育用品制造企业增长速度较快,成长能力强弱顺序为国有企业、集体企业、私营企业、股份制企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份合作制企业;（3）运营能力强弱顺序为集体企业、股份合作制企业、私营企业、国有企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份制企业;（4）企业偿债能力强弱顺序为集体企业、股份合作制企业、国有企业、外商和港澳台投资企业、股份制企业和私营企业;（5）总体而言,近4年来集体所有制体育用品制造企业的各方面能力均较强,但其余5类企业在各方面能力上的强弱差异性过大,两极分化问题非常突出。据此,以新常态下中国经济发展的基本特征为切入点,从企业组织形式转型、创新创业、品牌建设、政策扶持、人才培养、融资约束、贸易环境等8个方面,提出了我国体育用品制造企业发展的对策和建议。  相似文献   

Heritage sporting events: theoretical development and configurations     

Joël Pinson 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(2):133-152

ABSTRACT

Although sports heritage is increasingly recognized as a potential catalyst of tourism, heritage sporting events (HSEs) are still an emerging concept in the academic literature. Notions that associate sports events and heritage remain rare, and are usually analysed through the scope of nostalgia sport tourism. This can be partly explained by an inclination to associate the notion of heritage with conventional ideas about folklore and traditional culture. Through a constructivist approach of heritage, this contribution argues that contemporary sports events, which would generally have competition as their primary focus, might also be perceived as HSEs. A comprehensive framework, built on a multi-disciplinary literature review, is presented to show the process that transforms an initial resource (a sports event) into an accomplished resource (a HSE), which might represent a competitive advantage for the territory. A qualitative–comparative analysis is conducted among 24 sports events in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, to observe the configurations of HSEs and understand which characteristics are necessary for the perceptions of a sports event as a heritage good. Interestingly, this contribution shows that if the event needs to be sustainable in the territory to be perceived as a HSE, it is not sufficient. Indeed, a differentiation strategy should be set up to distinguish the event from other more or less similar events, to be perceived as an authentic feature of the territory by the local population.  相似文献   

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer     

Weisheng Chiu  Jung-sup Bae 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(1):33-47

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.  相似文献   

Image-based modeling approach in creating 3D morphogenetic reconstruction of Liberty Square in Novi Sad     

Vesna Stojakovic  Bojan Tepavcevic 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2011,12(1):105-110

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日本体育文化产业的发展研究     

吴新宇  李世森  韩富清 《山西师大体育学院学报》2013,(4):14-17

在耐克、阿迪达斯等欧美强势体育用品企业的商业竞争压力下,日本的美津浓、爱世克斯等体育品牌却能实现夹缝中求生存。重点研究日本体育用品产业的转型发展策略,能为中国体育用品产业转型发展提供借鉴。研究认为:体育文化在日本体育用品产业发展转型中发挥了重要作用,由此衍生出的体育用品企业的制度创新与文化路径选择,主要表现在建立"终身雇用"的承诺、恒久的企业文化,增强了企业员工的信心;在学习西方现代企业管理制度的基础上,建立了体育用品企业工会制度,更新了企业工人公司如"家"的观念;建立了体育用品产业的企业联盟,为企业做大做强并谋求共同的利益提供了联系基础;企业生产系统整合创新,提高了企业竞争力。  相似文献   

我国马拉松赛事的市场化研究     

季晓静  王健  黄成华 《扬州教育学院学报》2009,27(4)

国际马拉松赛事的市场培育、开发与发展目前已达到一个很高的水平,不仅取得巨大的赛事成果,也取得了广泛的政治、经济、文化效应。我国在马拉松赛事的商业运作方面水平较低,因此,本文结合当前体育赛事的发展趋势和方向,借鉴国内外大型体育赛事的经验和教训,并通过对我国田径赛事大市场进行分析,结合我国特定的体育赛事市场环境,从赛事运作本身和市场开发程度对我国马拉松赛事进行系统分析,为我国马拉松赛事的发展提出可行性建议。  相似文献   

东京奥运会延期的多维影响与应对之道研究     

张文蒙 《体育科技文献通报》2022,(1):214-218+222

东京奥运会延期举行对世界体坛乃至政治、经济、文化等诸多方面产生影响。以奥林匹克运动的基本特征和发展现状为出发点,围绕东京奥运会延期举行所带来的影响以及应对策略展开研究。研究认为:东京奥运会延期举行将对赛事主办方经济效益、赛事合作伙伴经营、善后工作处理、大型体育赛事重启、运动员奥运备战和生涯规划等方面产生不利影响。对此应采取妥善处理赛事延期遗留问题、积极做好赛事重启准备、合理筹划训练和备战计划、加强国际沟通和推动奥运改革、探索线上体育发展新机遇等措施进行应对。反思奥林匹克正被时代反噬,追寻奥林匹克的价值回归,坚信世界体育仍将继续前行,是为研究启示。  相似文献   

浅析体育赛事售票系统错票问题的对策研究     

戈俊 《体育科技文献通报》2022,(1):182-184

分别运用文献资料法、实验法结合多线程技术在体育赛事售票系统中存在的错票问题提出解决方案。结果表明:体育赛事的门票售卖多为并发执行,要求多窗口同时进行售票任务,在技术选型上倾向于多线程技术,由于线程任务执行时会偶发临时阻塞状态,待运行状态恢复时极易触发错票事故。原因是一个线程在操作多条作为共享数据的体育赛事门票代码的同时,其他线程也有可能在争夺执行权的情况下参与运算,为了保证售票顺利进行。建议:将作为共享数据的体育赛事门票代码封装打包成一个整体并加上锁,当一个线程拿到锁进入封装体内售卖门票时,其他线程无法获取该封装体的锁,于是无法参与同时售卖,此举有效地避免了错票事故的发生。只有当售票线程结束售票任务离开封装体后,将锁移交其他线程,这样其他线程才有可能效仿前者执行售票任务。  相似文献