An educational framework for participatory action learning and action research (PALAR)     

Ortrun Zuber-Skerritt 《Educational Action Research》2018,26(4):513-532

The purpose of this article is to provide an educational, theoretical, and methodological framework for using a special kind of action research, namely PALAR (participatory action learning and action research). This integrated methodology of lifelong action learning (AL) and participatory action research (PAR) has been developed over the past 25 years. It has been proven to be an effective approach to individual, professional, organizational, community (and generally practice) development. PALAR can be instrumental in pursuit of social justice and is well suited for both experienced and beginning researchers interested in researching and improving their own practice. The article illustrates with case examples how this framework has been put into practice for various programs in a variety of fields and countries. The PALAR framework is the basis for a generic program design, structure, and content, and for processes of learning, teaching, assessment, evaluation, and leadership development. It is a systemic and systematic program on how to design, justify, conduct, evaluate, write, and publish research that is particularly useful for community or work-based theses at master’s, professional doctorate, and PhD levels. An original feature of this article is its comprehensive overview and summary of the theory and practice of PALAR for the first time, with references to further readings.  相似文献   

《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》管理系统的设计与实现     

祝榕  薛立群 《闽江学院学报》2002,23(6):123-126

本文主要针对《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》的手工填写、计算、评定成绩存在较烦琐的重复劳动 ,不仅效率低 ,易出错 ,且透明度不够高等缺点 ,研究在计算机网络环境下利用现有的条件和设备 ,设计《大学生体育锻炼合格标准运行表》管理系统的实施方案。  相似文献   

How to encourage a lifelong learner? The complex relation between learning strategies and assessment in a medical curriculum     

Tamara van Woezik  Jur Koksma  Rob Reuzel  Debbie Jaarsma  Gert Jan van der Wilt 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2020,45(4):513-526

Abstract

To foster lifelong learning skills, we need new didactic approaches with aligned assessment methods. Therefore, we investigated whether the outcomes of a project assignment show a different relation to learning strategies than a longitudinal knowledge-based assessment. We studied learning strategies of first year students of medicine and biomedical sciences (n?=?248) and performed hierarchical regression analyses for the learning strategies and grades of the longitudinal knowledge-based test and project assignment. Scores of students, measured with the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (Likert scale 1–7), were relatively low for critical thinking (3.53), compared to rehearsal (4.40), elaboration (4.82), organisation (4.69) and metacognitive self-regulation (4.33). Knowledge based tests showed a significant relation to elaboration (p?<?0.01). For the project-based assessment, we did not find a significant relation to any learning strategy (p?=?0.074). Explained variance of the grades was low for all learning strategies (R² < 0.043). Different types of assessment did not discriminate between students with high or low scores on learning strategies associated with lifelong learning. An explanation is that the curriculum is not aligned with assessment, or students do not benefit in terms of grades. We conclude that, if assessment is to drive lifelong learning skills, this is not self-evident.  相似文献   

大学生心理应激水平与体质关系研究     

王利森  李丰荣 《巢湖学院学报》2011,(6):108-111

本文采用实验研究、问卷调查以及数理统计等方法,从学习、生活、发展、社交和家庭等五个方面分析不同体质条件下大学生心理应激水平的差异,为更好地促进大学体育开展,促进大学生身心健康发展提供依据.  相似文献   

运动平板试验的护理配合与观察     

解梅香 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):42-43

目的：探讨运动平板试验中护理配合的方法及对检查的影响。方法：对468例运动平板试验前、中、后的护理干预措施进行分析总结。结果：468例病人,运动试验阳性165例,其中发生心律失常65例、心绞痛27例、晕厥3例,经护理干预后,无休克、猝死等不良事件发生。结论：通过对运动平板试验的正确护理,能及时发现患者病情变化,有效地防止不良事件发生。  相似文献   

健身秧歌对60～65岁老年女性体质的影响     

胡兆蕊 《鞍山师范学院学报》2011,13(4):82-85

选取30名自愿参加健身秧歌锻炼且没有参加其它锻炼形式的60～65岁老年女性作为实验组,并随机选取27名同年龄段没有参与任何形式健身锻炼的老年女性作为对照组．运用实验法经过20周系统的健身秧歌锻炼,对实验前后两组人群体质状况进行比较研究,探讨健身秧歌锻炼对老年人体质的影响,从而为广大老年女性参加健身秧歌运动提供一定的参考．  相似文献   

我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题及其对策分析     

胡义忠 《山东教育学院学报》2011,26(3):153-155

本文主要对我国中小学体育教师评价主体存在的问题进行分析与研究,旨在完善我国中小学体育教师评价体系,从而更合理地选择我国中小学体育教师的评价主体,更有效地对我国中小学体育教师进行评价。  相似文献   

《中华人民共和国体育法》修改的动因、指导思想与原则探析     

李进江 《南阳师范学院学报》2011,10(9):73-76

由于体育社会关系变革的外在挑战和法律规范结构不完整、权利特性不足的内在推动,《中华人民共和国体育法》的修改势在必行.其修改应以公平为指导思想,要平衡体育各领域,以达到形式公平,保障体育权的公平享有,以实现实质公平.应确立以体育人权为本位的修改原则,并平衡政府、市场与社会的关系.  相似文献   

Attachment insecurity accounts for the relationship between maternal and paternal maltreatment and adolescent health     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

ObjectivesMaltreatment is linked with poor health outcomes. Attachment and affect regulation may mitigate the long-term impact of these adverse experiences on health outcomes. Little is known about the relative impact of maternal versus paternal maltreatment and interparental violence (IPV) on general health status of female and male youth.MethodThe present study examined the impact of exposure to maternal and paternal emotional and physical maltreatment, neglect, IPV, and cumulative maltreatment exposure in adolescence on general physical health problems reported five years later. High-risk youth (N = 179; Mage = 15.34, SD = 1.53; 46.4% female) self-reported maltreatment experiences, attachment insecurity, and affect dysregulation at Time 1; and affect dysregulation and physical health five years later at Time 2.ResultsAttachment insecurity accounted for the effect of maternal and paternal emotional maltreatment, and maternal and paternal cumulative maltreatment exposure, on physical health. Additionally, attachment insecurity accounted for the effect of paternal neglect on physical health. Further sex differences were found with regard to maltreatment type and are discussed.ConclusionBoth maternal and paternal maltreatment in adolescence predicted poor general health five years later via attachment insecurity. Youth who lack a secure attachment with their parents are most vulnerable to these impacts.  相似文献   

Trends in US physician diagnosis of child physical abuse and neglect injuries, 2006–2014     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

ObjectiveTo determine if US child physical abuse and neglect injury rates changed from 2006 to 2014, whether definitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect were used more often over time, and what patient factors influenced definitive physical maltreatment diagnoses.MethodsNationally estimated rates of definitive and suggestive physical abuse and neglect injuries for children <10 years were generated using the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample, the National Inpatient Sample, and census estimates. Trends over time were evaluated, including the trend in the proportion of definitive diagnoses to all diagnoses (definitive plus suggestive). Logistic regression was used to evaluate whether patient characteristics and hospital patient volumes were associated with definitive versus suggestive diagnoses.ResultsThe population rates of child physical maltreatment medically treated injuries were unchanged from 2006 to 2014; the trends were not statistically significant for ED or hospitalized patients. Over time, physician definitive diagnoses as a proportion of all physical maltreatment diagnoses (definitive plus suggestive) increased in admitted children from 17.6% in 2006 to 22.0% in 2014 (p = 0.02). Older age, white race, lower income by zip code, and public insurance as well as larger patient volumes increased the odds of definitive rather than suggestive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect injuries.ConclusionsDefinitive diagnoses of physical abuse and neglect increased over the study period and were associated with hospital volume and patient characteristics which may reflect provider experience and possible bias. The use of electronic medical records may have influenced the coding of definitive diagnoses.  相似文献