科研模式变革中的数据管理服务:实现开放获取、开放数据、开放科学的途径   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾立平 《中国图书馆学报》2018,44(6):43-58

随着信息技术的发展与普及,全球学术交流模式总体朝着开放获取的趋势发展,信息时代的科学活动需要更多的数据开放和共享。开放数据是公众参与科学、推动社会进步的必要条件。无论是对于图书馆工作还是对于信息服务、知识服务来说,科研模式的变革都是一种新的挑战。与此同时,在此背景下,也产生了一种新的机遇,即与科研数据管理相关的一系列新内容,包括:明确科研数据管理各利益方;明确数据管理服务的主要内容;塑造科研数据开放共享文化,开展各个利益相关者之间的数据对话;进行科学数据开放共享各个环节的政策研究;明确数据馆员发挥的作用和职业价值。表6。参考文献70。  相似文献   

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed     

Weiwei Yan  Yin Zhang 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(1):385-400

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.  相似文献   

A comparison of two approaches for measuring interdisciplinary research output: The disciplinary diversity of authors vs the disciplinary diversity of the reference list     

Giovanni Abramo  Ciriaco Andrea D’Angelo  Lin Zhang 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(4):1182-1193

This study investigates the convergence of two bibliometric approaches to the measurement of interdisciplinary research: one based on analyzing disciplinary diversity in the reference list of publications, the other based on the disciplinary diversity of authors of publications. In particular we measure the variety, balance, disparity and integrated diversity index of, respectively, single-author, multi-author single-field, and multi-author multi-field publications. We find that, in general, the diversity of the reference list grows with the number of fields reflected in a paper’s authors’ list and, to a lesser extent, with the number of authors being equal the number of fields. Further, we find that when fields belonging to different disciplines are reflected in the authors’ list, the disparity in the reference list is higher than in the case of fields belonging to the same discipline. However, this general tendency varies across disciplines, and noticeable exceptions are found at individual paper level.  相似文献   

Technological research in the EU is less efficient than the world average. EU research policy risks Europeans’ future     

Alonso Rodríguez-Navarro  Ricardo Brito 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):718-731

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient countries increases while the frequency from inefficient countries decreases. In the percentile-based approach, this trend, which is uniform at any citation level, is measured by the e_p index that equals the P_{top 1%}/P_{top 10%} ratio. By using the e_p index we demonstrate that EU research on fast-evolving technological topics is less efficient than the world average and that the EU is far from being able to compete with the most advanced countries. The e_p index also shows that the USA is well ahead of the EU in both fast- and slow-evolving technologies, which suggests that the advantage of the USA over the EU in innovation is due to low research efficiency in the EU. In accord with some previous studies, our results show that the European Commission’s ongoing claims about the excellence of EU research are based on a wrong diagnosis. The EU must focus its research policy on the improvement of its inefficient research. Otherwise, the future of Europeans is at risk.  相似文献   

运筹学教学与数学建模思想的融合     

邓廷勇  张姮妤 《宜春学院学报》2014,36(9):129-131

文中主要阐述了运筹学与数学建模的内在联系，说明了将运筹学教学与数学建模思想相结合的教学改革是非常必要的，是加强理论联系实际、提高学生学习兴趣、培养学生实际应用能力的一个有效途径。  相似文献   

微信平台在职业体育俱乐部品牌传播中的应用研究 ——以CBA东莞新世纪俱乐部微信公众号为例     

张德胜  周〓洁  李〓峰 《广州体育学院学报》2016,(1):7-10

微信平台为职业体育俱乐部搭建了一个"内容为王、个性有趣、互动沟通、增值盈利"的品牌传播平台.文章运用实证调查、文献分析等方法,以CBA东莞新世纪篮球俱乐部公众微信号为例,对其使用现状、现存问题以及优化对策进行了全面研究,提出了搭建服务平台、提高服务质量来优化传播的策略.  相似文献   

高校钢琴教育的民族化问题研究     

苗淼 《保山学院学报》2016,(3):99-103

随着人们物质生活的丰裕，人们越来越注重精神文化的享受，聆听音乐便是其中的形式之一。在众多乐器当中，钢琴是优雅的艺术，是精神的盛宴。钢琴教育民族化是中国钢琴发展的必经之路，但是就目前发展现状而论尚存在一些问题，针对新时期高校钢琴教育的民族化发展提出了几点意见。  相似文献   

Can interaction content analysis research contribute to distance learning?     

Baruch Offir  Ingrid Barth  Joseph Lev  Arkady Shteinbok 《Educational Media International》2013,50(2):161-171

  相似文献   

旅游景观形象设计审美性原则探讨     

黄艺农 《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2003,32(3):116-120

旅游景现形象设计必须遵守三项审美性原则：一为形象性原则，即使形象具有具体性、生动性和可感性，从而具有丰富深刻的化价值和审美价值。二为悦情性原则，即按照美的规律使形象具有“美”这种本质属性，能激起人们的高尚情感愉悦。三为可持续发展原则，即使美的景现形象达到既要满足当代人需求又不危及后代人满足其需求的发展。  相似文献   

试论假日旅游经济及其健康发展     

汪德根  刘昌雪  陆林 《黄山学院学报》2002,4(1):47-50

假日旅游经济是我国旅游经济发展中的一个新的增长点。本文对假日旅游经济的涵义、基本特征及产生的背景进行了论述,并提出了科学调控假日旅游经济的若干对策措施,以期有益于促使我国假日旅游经济持续、健康发展。  相似文献