美国学习不良概念的发展、问题及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘迎杰  张小将 《外国教育研究》2011,(11):52-56

学习不良概念自提出后一直存在争议。学习不良的正式定义和操作定义都存在一些问题。正式定义处于规定定义的发展水平,缺乏科学定义的两个关键元素——理解性和解释性。操作定义缺乏与正式定义的逻辑联系,变异性太大,在实际使用中也存在一些问题。针对学习不良的定义问题,研究者提出了不同的解决方法。  相似文献   

英汉新闻用语词典释义探析     

牛刘伟 《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》2011,31(2):61-64

新闻用语词典是以新闻用语为描写对象的英汉双语专科词典.新闻用语专科词典的释义结构应包括语词性释义和专科性释义两个部分.现有新闻用语词典在释义方面存在的同题主要涉及语词性释义部分注音和词源信息标注的错误和不足,专科性释义部分的严重缺失.  相似文献   

关于当代汉语新词语诸问题的讨论     

邱雪玫 《南京师范大学文学院学报》2011,(1):176-183

本文围绕新词语的界定、字母词的读音、词缀的定义和分类、词缀和词族的关系等四个重要问题展开探讨。1.＂新词、新词语、新词新语＂这三个形式,据其英译new words是同一概念.三种词形。2.进入汉语词汇的外来字母词汉读音节数量,要依据汉语音读兑换成的音节计算。3.词缀是语义上基于比喻义或偏离常用义泛化、具有构式类推性、词族标记性的造词词素,包括虚词缀和实词缀。4.构式词族以词缀为标记,仿制词族以实词素为标记。  相似文献   

内疚的界定和测量以及研究方法述评     

王林  李伟强 《宁波教育学院学报》2011,13(4):54-57

作为人类高度社会化的负性自我道德情感体验,内疚是个体对自身经历的不良事件进行评价和认知的产物,同时也是影响个体后续行为的重要因素,它与个体的身心健康和社会化的发展有着非常密切的关系。西方心理学界对这一情绪进行了大量的研究。国内关于内疚的研究报告零星可数。对内疚的概念界定与测量、内疚态度的研究现状进行系统的阐述,有助于深入探讨内疚领域特有的问题。  相似文献   

扪心五问：体育科学研究的选题     

张力为 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(5):109-114+120

摘要：选题是科学研究的开始，也是许多研究者关注的重点和难点。基于选题在科学研究中的重要作用，从5个不同的角度对体育科学领域的选题问题进行分析，包括：1）从大处着眼、小处着手；2）注重理论的地位与发展；3）遵循母学科的研究范式；4）沿着狭窄而稳定的研究方向积累自己的学术成果；5）让最优秀的期刊和最优秀的论文引领自己。探讨当前体育科学研究存在的问题，提出了解决这些问题的具体建议。研究认为：选题需要一定程度的甚至是深厚的知识积累、思考积累和探索积累；选题看似是研究的开始和起点，但其实是一个厚积薄发的过程。  相似文献   

Competition as cooperation     

C. Thi Nguyen 《体育哲学杂志》2017,44(1):123-137

Games have a complex, and seemingly paradoxical structure: they are both competitive and cooperative, and the competitive element is required for the cooperative element to work out. They are mechanisms for transforming competition into cooperation. Several contemporary philosophers of sport have located the primary mechanism of conversion in the mental attitudes of the players. I argue that these views cannot capture the phenomenological complexity of game-play, nor the difficulty and moral complexity of achieving cooperation through game-play. In this paper, I present a different account of the relationship between competition and cooperation. My view is a distributed view of the conversion: success depends on a large number of features. First, the players must achieve the right motivational state: playing for the sake of the struggle, rather than to win. Second, successful transformation depends on a large number of extra-mental features, including good game design, and social and institutional features.  相似文献   

A Hole in One: Sport and Environment     

Elizabeth L. Jewett 《国际体育史杂志》2017,34(5-6):357-361

Abstract

Sport history is a subfield well positioned to involve and benefit from an interdisciplinary approach to historical actors and spaces. Through the use of personal research and teaching experiences that focuses on the intersection between environmental history and those of sport, this piece explores the value in such an interdisciplinary structure through the examples of researching golf courses as transnational sporting landscapes and of teaching sport and leisure cultures to a diverse student body with high levels of engagement.  相似文献   

What is a dysfunctional school?     

《Africa Education Review》2013,10(2):381-390

Abstract

Whether or not a school is dysfunctional depends largely on how dysfunctionality in schools is defined and measured. Dysfunctionality, as any construct, is subject to definition and interpretation, and it is thus always marked by perspectivism. But regardless of the definition games occasionally played by academics, some form of reality takes place beyond the constructivist horizon. Moreover, perspectivism and definition games may justify and even create adverse consequences within a school's lived reality. A definition focussing on Grade 12 pass rates, for example, tends to implicate teachers, while a definition focussing on infrastructure tends to exculpate teachers and incriminate government and administration. Accordingly, this article will not end but begin with the adage that a dysfunctional school is what one defines a dysfunctional school to be, and it will explore the conditions and consequences of conceptual variations.  相似文献   

中学生体育消费情况的调查   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

许杰  孙继龙 《四川体育科学》1999,(4):59-61

针对安徽省芜湖市不同类型的三所中学的200 名学生的体育消费情况进行了调查,用数理统计的方法对学生问卷进行研究。对影响中学生的体育消费的种种因素进行统计分析,从而推断全省乃至全国中小城市的中学生的体育消费情况。  相似文献   

有关知识管理的两个基本问题探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

伍振华 《图书情报工作》2002,46(11):116-119,109

围绕知识能否被管理和普通知识管理的定义进行研讨。  相似文献