The dynamics of technological change in UK retail banking services: An evolutionary perspective   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Davide Consoli 《Research Policy》2005,34(4):461-480

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate an evolutionary perspective on the process of structural change that has characterized the banking industry in the United Kingdom (UK). For this purpose, the evolution of retail financial services is contrasted against the backdrop of the implementation and development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The paper delves into the sources and the effects of technological change in banking over a long-term perspective (1840s-1990s) to point out the significance of the opportunities and the constraints that have shaped the growth and development of this industry. This is interpreted as a three-stage evolutionary process driven by intertemporal coordination across several complementary domains, including activities of production, business organization, consumption and the underlying regulatory setting. It is concluded that the evolution of UK retail banking displays the characteristics of a distributed process of innovation in which developers of technologies, service suppliers and customers contribute to the process of structural change of the industry.  相似文献   

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach     

Franz Tödtling  Michaela Trippl 《Research Policy》2005,34(8):1203-1219

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.  相似文献   

国产化作为技术学习过程：上海桑塔纳案例分析   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4  

谢伟  吴贵生 《科研管理》1997,18(1):34-40

本文通过对上海桑塔纳的案例分析，总结了汽车工业技术引进过程的特点，有助于理解技术学习的过程和本质，尤其是政府在技术学习过程中的地位  相似文献   

When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures?: Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates     

Gary Dushnitsky  Michael J. Lenox 《Research Policy》2005,34(5):615-639

In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting.  相似文献   

产业创新系统模型的构建与分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

张治河  胡树华  金鑫  谢忠泉 《科研管理》2006,27(2):36-39

产业创新系统研究是继技术创新理论和国家创新系统理论之后创新管理领域兴起的新兴前沿领域。本文在综合研究国内外产业创新管理优秀成果的基础上,构建了产业创新系统模型,对其结构、功能和运行机制进行了分析。  相似文献   

略论创新文化建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王汉林 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(3):86-88

创新文化主要指的是在技术领域能够激发人们进行自主创新的文化,通过创新文化来创新技术,其实质是科学精神与人文精神的融合。本文论述了建设创新文化的主要内容与途径。  相似文献   

Opportunity knocks     

Thomas B. Åstebro 《Research Policy》2005,34(9):1404-1418

Research on technological opportunity has typically focused on the impact of broad industry characteristics on R&D intensity of firms. This study complements such approaches by examining the impact of a multidimensional vector that measures technological opportunity on independent inventors’ decisions to patent and commercialize inventions. Using data from 559 inventions and controlling for demand, appropriability, and competitive conditions, we found two of four tested dimensions of technological opportunity - technical performance and technical uncertainty - to be significant and important determinants of the likelihood of commercialization. Technical feasibility appears important in affecting patenting but unimportant in affecting commercialization. Technical significance carries a negative, although insignificant, sign conditioning commercialization.  相似文献   

论策划编辑的超前意识     

刘永坚  邹蕊 《出版科学》2007,15(3):32-33,36

好的选题资源是出版社生存和发展的基础,新形势下对于这种资源的竞争越来越激烈.好的策划编辑应具备敏锐的超前意识,领先一步抢占选题资源,才能够在竞争中处于优势地位.  相似文献   

摒弃传统 尝试创新——参与式方法在农村小学英语教师培训中的运用     

余筑 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(8):74-77

目前,农村小学英语教师培训的形式单一,培训有效性不佳。通过访谈和问卷调查的方式,在分析当前小学英语教师培训现状、成人学习特点的基础上,让培训者运用参与式方法对教师进行培训,提高培训的质量,提升教师的学习热情,加速教师专业发展和改善教师生存状态,并期望能达到推动基础教育发展的目的。  相似文献   

一本21世纪普通高等院校有创新特色的教材——评阮朝辉的《口才·礼仪·文化》     

谢会昌 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(4):48-49

阮朝辉教授编著的《口才.礼仪.文化》著作不仅有别于传统的其它口才学、礼仪学,有其独创的体例;而且将口才与礼仪与文化三者内在的联系进行了学理的厘清。评说该教材的创新特色,对当代大学生素质教育的教材编撰具有一定的指导意义和现实意义。  相似文献