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51.
Hannele Forsman Arto Gråstén Minna Blomqvist Keith Davids Jarmo Liukkonen Niilo Konttinen 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(14):1319-1327
ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to create a valid, self-reported, game-specific soccer competence scale. A structural model of perceived competence, performance measures and motivation was tested as the basis for the scale. A total of 1321 soccer players (261 females, 1060 males) ranging from 12 to 15 years (13.4 ± 1.0 years) participated in the study. They completed the Perceived Game-Specific Soccer Competence Scale (PGSSCS), self-assessments of tactical skills and motivation, as well as technical and speed and agility tests. Results of factor analyses, tests of internal consistency and correlations between PGSSCS subscales, performance measures and motivation supported the reliability and validity of the PGSSCS. The scale can be considered a suitable instrument to assess perceived game-specific competence among young soccer players. 相似文献
52.
ABSTRACTThe aims of this study are (a) to describe the evolution of neuromuscular performance over an 18 year period within a Spanish elite reserve team; (b) to check if there were any relation between the playing position and sprint and jump performances and (c) to look into the alleged impact of this factor on the top playing level attained by the soccer players. We considered the physical tests (5 m and 15 m sprint times and countermovement jump (CMJ) height) made by 235 players enrolled in the reserve team of the Club from 1994 to 2012 and the highest competitive-level they achieved: Spanish first (n = 39) and second divisions (n = 36) and semi-professional (n = 160). Furthermore, the players were classified according to their playing positions. The main findings were a very-likely/most-likely lower neuromuscular performance (ES = 0.48–0.68, small to moderate) in the last six-season term (2006–2012) than in the first term (1994–2000); possibly/very-likely lower performances in sprinting and CMJ (ES = 0.22–0.55, small) by central defenders (CDs) and midfielders than by other playing positions; very-likely better performances in sprinting and jumping by first and second divisions central defenders than by semi-professional central defenders (ES = 0.90–1.02, moderate). Sprint and jump performances are not a relevant physical parameter to promote to the top level of soccer in Spain except for one in six of the playing positions: CDs. 相似文献
53.
试论创新背景下的创业型大学建设 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
随着创新型国家概念的提出,大学对提升国家竞争力的特殊意义正日益凸显,同时社会也对研究型大学本身提出了更高要求:不仅应创造出满足战略需求、具有重大意义的创新科技成果,而且应将成果积极转化为现实生产力,推动国家和地区经济的发展.创业型大学作为研究型大学变革的趋势,需要在包括跨学科组织、技术转移机制、混成组织建设和人才培养等方面做出新的努力,从而给予国家和企业更大的支持力度. 相似文献
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56.
王健康 《湖南第一师范学报》2006,6(4):18-20
20世纪50年代以来,随着风险管理这一新兴管理学科的迅猛发展,其走入教学范畴是自然而然的事情。教学风险是指教学的实际结果与预期结果间的偏差。导致或加剧教学的实际结果与其预期结果之间的偏差的原因或条件,被称为教学风险的风险因素。依据不同的分类标准,可以对教学风险进行不同的分类。当前我国应加强对教学风险的研究与应对工作。 相似文献
57.
赵伟 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2016,(4):81-86
探寻我国基础研究类科技人才,尤其是高层次科技人才的流动特征和规律,对于制定我国基础研究类科技
人才发现、培养和发展的政策具有重要意义。本文以环境领域国家杰出青年科学基金获得者为研究对象,对中国该领
域基础研究类高层次科技人才的机构流动和国别流动特征进行分析。基于马斯洛需求理论,进一步对不同动机产生的
人才流动所对应的年龄分布进行探讨,为我国基础研究类高层次科技人才的政策制定提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
58.
杨建华 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2003,2(5):78-80
我国成为世贸组织成员将加快进一步融入全球化的进程。教育市场对外开放在一定程度上缓解了就学和人才短缺矛盾,却使我国人才管理安全面临新的挑战,必须采取措施加强防范。 相似文献
59.
Iouri Bernache-Assollant Yves Chantal Patrick Bouchet Marie-Françoise Lacassagne 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(6):719-725
Prior work on the relationships between team identification and spectators’ reactions to one's team victory has largely neglected the potential effects of mediating variables. In this research, we proposed that the process of Basking in Reflected Glory [BIRGing – the tendency to reduce the distance between oneself and one's team; Cialdini, R. B., Bordon, R. J., Thorne, A., Walker, M. R., Freeman, S., &; Sloan, L. R. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: Three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366–375] would lead spectators to almost take ownership of victories and share its benefits, thereby impacting their sense of national belonging in a positive manner. To this end, participants (N?=?73) were asked to watch an edited video clip showing a victory of the French national rugby team playing against South Africa. As expected, results revealed that BIRGing mediated the relationship between team identification and one's sense of national belonging. In closing, a number of implications are discussed along with future research avenues pertaining to the sport spectatorship literature. 相似文献
60.
作为新建的本科院校,如何发展,才能立于不败之地。分别从师资队伍建设、专业建设、教学质量提高和科研工作开展等方面阐述,采取切实有力措施,加强本科教育,培养创新人才,提高学校竞争力。 相似文献