In vitro study on ribozyme against hepatitis C virus     

Chen Zhi  Liu Yong  Liu Ke-zhou  R. H. Dennin  Dou Jun  U Reinhard 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2001,2(1):100-103

Objective: To determine the effective nucleotide sites of ribozymes against HCV, and obtain a highly effective, nontoxic and inexpensive antisense ribozyme specific for HCV. Methods: Two effective ribozymes, targeted to HCV 5’NC region and C region, were designed and synthesized. Eukaryotic expression vectors, pSV2-gpt. CD-SR (, containing either HCRZNC or HCRZC were constructued and transfected into MT-2 cells, which had been infected by HCV. Quantitative PCR and hydridization were used to determine the effect of inhibition of HCV by ribozymes. Results: HCRZNC and HCRZC suppressed the replication of HCV by 54.7% and 62.1%, respectively. Furthermore, when both ribozymes were cotransfected into cells, they suppressed replication by 78.8%. Conclusion: Two specific antisense ribozymes have strong inhibitory effects on the replication of HCV in cultured cells, and have better effect when used together.  相似文献   

水稻胚乳细胞发育与结实特性     

黄升谋 《襄樊学院学报》2011,32(8):24-27

文章对水稻胚乳细胞发育过程、淀粉体和蛋白体结构特征与结实特性、养分输入胚乳细胞的途径、ATPase活性分布与水稻充实的关系、水稻强弱势粒胚乳细胞发育与其结实特性进行分析.提出进一步研究胚乳细胞发育及其超微结构与籽粒生理活性的关系,可从深入开展亚显微水平下强弱势粒背部维管束结构、ATPase的活性分布、差异表达基因对结实特性的影响等方面展开研究.  相似文献   

Mapping the knowledge structure exhibited by a cohort of students based on their understanding of how a galvanic cell produces energy          下载免费PDF全文

Adrian Sin Loy Loh  R. Subramaniam 《科学教学研究杂志》2018,55(6):777-809

This study evaluates the use of an open‐ended question to determine students' knowledge structure on the topic of galvanic cells. The open‐ended question was developed and administered to 163 Grade 10 students who had earlier completed a course on electrochemistry. Students' responses were marked as well as coded on the basis of the fields identified from their responses. This was then evaluated statistically to determine the collective knowledge structure of the sample of students. The knowledge structure thus mapped contains both canonical concepts and alternative conceptions (ACs). An important finding emerging from this study is that instructors need to focus student's attention on the dynamic processes involving electrons and ions during the operation of galvanic cells. In order for students to fully understand how a galvanic cell operates, they need to see the whole picture. There are three critical components that lead to students' understanding of how an oxidation–reduction reaction can generate energy and how a circuit is complete: transfer of electrons during oxidation–reduction half‐reactions, flow of electrons within metals, and migration of ions in solution. Also, we found that it is possible for students to use correct chemistry concepts in an incorrect way by establishing linkages among these in an inappropriate manner. We reiterate that apart from evaluating students' ACs, it is also important to evaluate the links between the concepts and conceptions present in students' knowledge structure so that teaching can be made more effective.  相似文献   

Allograftic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells transplanted into heart infarcted model of rabbit to renovate infarcted heart     

王建安  李长岭  樊友启  何红  孙勇 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(10):1279-1285

Objective: To investigate the directed transplantation of allograftic bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in myocardial infarcted (MI) model rabbits. Materials and Methods: Rabbits were divided into 3 groups, heart infarcted model with MSCs transplanted treatment (MSCs group, n=12), heart infarcted model with PBS injection (control group, n=20), sham operation with PBS injection (sham group, n=l 7). MSCs labelled by BrdUrd were injected into the MI area of the MSCs group. The same volume of PBS was injected into the MI area of the control group and sham group. The mortality, LVIDd, LVIDs and LVEF Of the two groups were compared 4 weeks later. Tropomyosin inhibitory component (Tn I) and BrdUrd immunohistochemistry identified the engrafted cells 4 weeks after transplantation. Result: The mortality of the MSCs group was 16.7% (2/12), and remarkably lower than the control group's mortality [35% (7/20) (P＜0.05)].Among the animals that survived for 4 weeks, the LVIDd and LVIDs of the MSCs group after operation were 1.17±0.21 cm and 0.74±0.13 cm, and remarkably lower than those of the model group, which were 1.64±0.14 cm and 1.19±0.12 cm (P＜0.05); the LVEF of the MSCs group after operation was 63±6%, and remarkably higher than that of the model group,which was 53±6% (P＜0.05). Among the 10 cases of animals that survived for 4 weeks in the MSCs group, in 8 cases (80%),the transplanted cells survived in the non MI, MI region and its periphery, and even farther away; part of them differentiated into cardiomyocytes; in 7 cases (70%), the transplanted cells participated in the formation of blood vessel tissue in the MI region. Conclusion: Transplanted allograftic MSCs can survive and differentiate into cardiomyocytes, form the blood vessels in the MI region. MSCs transplantation could improve the heart function after MI.  相似文献   

Effects of RNA interference-induced tryptase down-regulation in P815 cells on IL-6 and TNF-alpha release of endothelial cells     

Jiang YF  Zhao FD  Li XB  Ning YX  Zhi XL  Qian RZ  Yin LH 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(8):656-661

  相似文献   

何杰金氏病肿瘤细胞生物学特征研究     

肖红  张恒  牟光玉 《遵义师范学院学报》2004,6(3):59-60,67

目的对何杰金氏病肿瘤细胞进行形态学观察和免疫表型研究.材料方法福尔马林固定,石蜡包理的何杰金氏病组织12例(NSHL6例,MCHL5例,LDHL1例)进行HE染色和CD30、CD15、CD20、CD45RO、Ki-67抗原免疫组化在肿瘤细胞和背景成分中的表达情况.结果(1)R-S细胞有各种变体形式.(2)各型HL具有不同的背景成分和组织学特征.(3)NSHL肿瘤细胞表达CD30(6/6)、CD15(1/6),不表达CD20(0/6).MCHL肿瘤细胞表达CD30(5/5)、CD15(0/5),LDHL肿瘤细胞表达CD30(1/1).CD30阳性率明显高于CD15(0.01＜P＜0.025).结论(1)NSHL中纤维组织增生形成结节,瘤细胞以陷窝细胞为主;MCHL中诊断型R-S细胞及其它变体细胞数量较多;LDHL以淋巴细胞减少为其特征.均以表达CD30为其特征.(2)在何杰金氏病鉴别判断中一定要应用免疫组化.CD30、CD45RO、Ki-67、CD20一般为一线抗体.  相似文献   

Induction of diabetes by Streptozotocin in rats   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

A. Akbarzadeh  D. Norouzian  M. R. Mehrabi  Sh. Jamshidi  A. Farhangi  A. Allah Verdi  S. M. A. Mofidian  B. Lame Rad 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(2):60-64

The objective of this study is to induce experimental diabetes mellitus by Streptozotocin in normal adult Wistar rats via comparison of changes in body weight, consumption of food and water, volume of urine and levels of glucose, insulin and C-peptide in serum, between normal and diabetic rats. Intra-venous injection of 60mg/kg dose of Streptozotocin in adult wistar rats, makes pancreas swell and at last causes degeneration in Langerhans islet beta cells and induces experimental diabetes mellitus in the 2–4 days. Induction of experimental diabetes mellitus is indeed the first step in the plan of purification of pancreatic Langerhans islet cells of normal rats for transplanting under the testis subcutaneous of experimentally induced diabetic rats. Streptozotocin induces one type of diabetes which is similar to diabetes mellitus with non-ketosis hyperglycemia in some animal species. For induction of experimental diabetes in male adult rats weighted 250–300 grams (75–90 days), 60mg/kg of Streptozotocin was injected intravenously. Three days after degeneration of beta cells, diabetes was induced in all animals. The diabetic and normal animals were kept in the metabolic cages separately and their body weight, consumption of food and water, urine volume, the levels of serum glucose, insulin and C-peptide quantities in all animals were measured and then these quantities were compared. For a microscopic study of degeneration of Langerhans islet beta cells of diabetic rats, sampling from pancreas tissue of diabetic and normal rats, staining and comparison between them, were done. Induction of diabetes with Streptozotocin decreases Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in pancreas islet beta cells and causes histopathological effects in beta cells which probably intermediates induction of diabetes. In this study, we used Streptozotocin for our experiments in induction of experimental diabetes mellitus. After Induction of diabetes, consumption of food and water, volume of urine and glucose increased in the diabetic animals in comparison with normal animals, but the weight of body and the volume of insulin and C-peptide decreased in the diabetic animals. Sampling and staining of pancreas tissue of diabetic and normal rats showed that the Langerhans islet beta cells of diabetic rats have been clearly degenerated. In three days, Streptozotocin makes pancreas swell and at last causes degeneration in Langerhans islet beta cells and induces experimental diabetes. It also changes normal metabolism in diabetic rats in comparison with normal rats. Consumption of water and food, volume of urine, serum glucose increases in diabetic animals in comparison with normal rats but the levels of serum insulin, C-peptide and body weight decreases.  相似文献   

Study of Resistin gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cell and its gene polymorphism in a small range population     

Yang YM  Xu ZR  Wu LJ  Huang WD 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2007,8(2):132-135

INTRODUCTION Recently discovered as an endocrine organ, adi-pose tissue can secrete many cytokines such as Re-sistin, adiponectin and free fatty acids, and receives much attention in the study of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). As a peptide hor-mone secreted by adipocyte, Resistin is considered to be the linkage between obesity and insulin resistance (Steppan et al., 2001). Most studies on Resistin in-vestigate adipose tissue. In this experiment we de-tected t…  相似文献   

基于小生境原理的免疫检测器集优化     

杨晖泽  张清华  李国勇 《茂名学院学报》2011,21(3):57-60

基于否定选择的网络入侵检测系统中,检测器集的质量在很大程度上影响检测速率和检测准确率。基于小生境原理,对根据否定选择算法生成的检测器集中存在的重叠检测器进行高频变异和低频变异,提高了检测器集对非自体空间的覆盖率。根据否定选择算法的仿真实验的结果表明优化后的检测器集的整体检测效率明显改善。  相似文献   

晶体硅太阳电池接触电阻测量     

洪泰吾  艾斌 《三门峡职业技术学院学报》2011,10(2):106-108

金属电极与硅的接触电阻是太阳电池中串联电阻的一部分,是影响太阳电池填充因子和短路电流进而影响光电转换效率的重要因素之一,通过了解接触电阻的大小,可以判断太阳电池电极的优劣。接触电阻的测量,较为困难,难以精确,笔者给出了一种基于PN Vinod三点测试方法的改进方法及测试实例。  相似文献