竞技武术套路运动员力量素质的训练措施分析     

安志超  何英 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(4):109-112

在现代竞技武术比赛中,超强的力量素质对创造优异的运动成绩起着重要作用。本文通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,针对竞技武术套路的运动特点指导和制定科学合理的力量素质训练方法,旨在使竞技武术套路训练走向更加科学化和规范化的道路,以期促进我国武术事业的发展。  相似文献   

The effect of anticipated achievement feedback on students' semantic processing as indicated by the N400 cloze effect     

《Learning and Instruction》2017

The present study examined the effects of anticipated achievement feedback on students' semantic processing on the neural level, using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). Participants (N = 79) anticipated either self-referential or normative achievement feedback regarding an announced upcoming test. Additionally, their performance expectations (low vs. no expectations) were orthogonally manipulated. Subsequently, students' on-line semantic processing was assessed by measuring the N400 cloze effect, a component in the EEG signal of which the amplitude is associated with semantic processing. Within the low performance-expectation condition, no effect of anticipated feedback on semantic processing was found. Within the no-performance-expectation condition, participants anticipating self-referential feedback showed a more widely distributed N400 cloze effect than participants anticipating normative feedback. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the mere expectation of a particular type of feedback can affect students' semantic processes.  相似文献   

试论竞技体育中故意伤害行为的刑法考量          下载免费PDF全文

王晓贞 《体育科研》2017,(1):14-18，25

采用文献研究结合逻辑分析的方法，从竞技体育行业特殊性及其刑法规制争议性出发，结合国内外相关案例，通过对刑法规制的损益分析，从支持刑法规制的角度，提出了认定竞技体育故意伤害行为是否触犯刑法的具体判断标准及步骤，即应当严格遵循“客观不法+主观有责”两步判断法，在主客观重合的范围内判断该行为是否构成犯罪，必要时考虑该行为损害的法益是否受刑法保护，从而更好地进行个案平衡。  相似文献   

英国竞技体育发展方式的演进脉络及政府作用机制特征     

浦义俊  吴贻刚 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(2):108-116

运用文献资料法、历史分析法、逻辑分析法等，对英国竞技体育发展方式的历史演进脉络及政府作用机制特征进行深入剖析。首先，以重大历史政治节点为界，将英国竞技体育发展方式分为二战前、“福利国家”下、“新自由主义理念”下、“第三条道路”下四个不同历史阶段，并对其进行了回顾与总结。其次，着重分析了新时期英国竞技体育发展方式转变中的政府作用机制及特征，主要涉及竞技体育政策形成机制及特征、精英运动员培养机制及特征、竞技体育服务供给机制及特征、竞技体育资金分配机制及特征。最后则指出了对我国竞技体育发展方式转型的若干启示，主要包括，顶层设计层面：构建民主、科学、连贯的竞技体育政策决策机制，强化竞技体育政策的绩效考核；人才培养层面：完善教体融合的竞技体育后备人才培养机制，加大国家彩票资金和政府拨款向社会基层竞技体育事业的倾斜，培育社会主体发展竞技体育的积极性；公共服务层面：营造面向大众的竞技体育产品及服务供给机制，以高质量的精品系列体育赛事为平台，促使竞技体育发展成果惠及民生。资金分配层面：提高竞技体育财政预算的科学性与激励性，加强竞技体育财政资金分配的监督审计，提高资金利用效率。  相似文献   

竞技游泳运动员运动性伤病情况调查分析          下载免费PDF全文

檀志宗  楼俊华  李男 《体育科研》2019,(6):93-97

采用问卷调查法对浙沪两省市194名游泳运动员进行运动性伤病调查，主要从运动性伤病的类型、部位、性质方面对比分析不同竞技水平游泳运动员的伤病表型特征。结果显示：优秀运动员运动性损伤较常见，多以慢性劳损为主，损伤部位依次为肩关节、腰背部和膝关节；一般运动员常发生急性损伤，损伤部位依次为膝关节、肩关节和腰背部。两组运动员鼻炎和中耳炎均常见。因此，依据运动性伤病的可能原因与机制，需要制定有针对性的预防措施，以减少运动性伤病的发生。  相似文献   

经济全球化与我国体育科技产业海外发展研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李少兰 《广州体育学院学报》2017,37(1):51-53

国际政治与经济发展的种种变革促成了今天经济的全球化发展态势,在高度发达的互联网技术以及文化多元化的国际文化价值观的双重影响下,经济全球化已从一种“趋势”发展成为了今天的显示,这种新态势迫使各国都在开发市场的同时,努力输出自己的产业,提升自身在全球化中的影响力.我国体育科技发展水平在举国体制的支撑下迅速发展,如同我国竞技体育水平一样,在很多方面处于国际领先地位.以人才和软科学输出为先导,带动实体产品的输出,同时,加强国内和国际市场的统一开发与把握,是我国体育科技产业海外发展的可行之路.  相似文献   

我国开放式运动技能研究现状及展望          下载免费PDF全文

陈峰 《河北体育学院学报》2016,30(5):25-29

运用文献资料法对近年来我国开放式运动技能研究的相关文献进行整理分析.指出,开放式运动技能研究在我国起步晚、重视程度不高,实践研究水平跟不上理论研究水平;理论研究主要以心理学和生理学为研究角度;实验研究主要集中在篮、网、足等少数项目,研究的深度、专门性和针对性都不够,评价系统不完善.认为,未来研究将深入竞技体育、学校体育、群众体育中,针对不同训练对象、不同训练目的对具体项目的训练原则、方法、手段及评价体系进行研究.  相似文献   

Adolescents’ autonomous functioning and implicit theories of ability as predictors of their school achievement and week-to-week study regulation and well-being     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

Research on students’ motivation has mainly focused on interpersonal differences rather than on the ongoing, intrapersonal dynamics that forge students’ everyday life. In this five-month longitudinal (diary) study, we recruited a sample of 179 high school students from Greece (35.8% males; M_age = 16.27; SD = 1.02) to investigate through multilevel analyses the ongoing dynamics of students’ motivation. We did so by examining the relation between autonomous functioning and aspects of study regulation (namely, study efforts and procrastination) and well-being (namely, subjective vitality and depressive feelings). After controlling for perceived competence, we found week-to-week autonomous functioning to relate positively to study efforts and subjective vitality and negatively to procrastination and depressive feelings. Interestingly, implicit theories of ability - the degree to which one believes that ability is fixed or amenable - were found to moderate the week-to-week relations of autonomous functioning to study efforts and homework procrastination. In particular, autonomous functioning co-varied positively to study efforts and negatively to homework procrastination only among students who believed that ability is malleable. Also, beliefs that ability is fixed predicted poorer grades, lower mean levels of study efforts, and higher homework procrastination. The results underscore the necessity of taking a more dynamic view when studying motivational phenomena and the importance of jointly considering the implicit theory framework and self-determination theory.  相似文献   

竞技健美操难度动作C289不同技术特征的运动学分析     

张晓莹  刘莉  赵轩立 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(10):99-105

摘要：竞技健美操成套动作中高难度动作的完成质量是决定比赛胜负的关键。C289作为具备高、难、险技术特征的难度动作，是运动员比赛中获得高分和竞争奖牌的重要因素，在近年的世界大赛中备受青睐，因此如何提升动作质量，避免扣分点，成为当前亟需解决的训练难题。世界优秀运动员的技术模式是极具价值的模型，本研究运用QUALISYS红外光点高速运动捕捉系统，对2名男子世界冠军完成竞技健美操难度动作C289的不同技术特征进行运动学分析，深入研究其动作原理和关键技术，为难度动作的训练提供参考借鉴，有效促进难度动作的价值提升和创新发展。研究表明：1）2名运动员技术要点不同，起跳阶段麻东髋关节缓冲角度与蹬离速度均大于胡邦达，弹性势能储备更多，蹬离地面收腿，易完成转体与屈体动作，但规范性欠缺。2）胡邦达近乎垂直起跳，转体360°后屈髋的风险性更强，腾空时间较麻东少0.05s，动作清晰流畅；屈体时刻2种技术髋关节角度均小于60°，但麻东后仰幅度大，空中屈体形态位置不标准。3）麻东落地点前后与左右方向重心位移变化较大，胡邦达落地相对准确，可控性较强，其腾空上升阶段垂直方向变化较大4）先转体后屈髋技术难度较大，其动作形式特点更符合规则发展导向。  相似文献   

Recreational angling tournaments: participants' expenditures     

John Curtis  Stephen Hynes  Paul O'Reilly  Benjamin Breen 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(3):201-221

Fishing tournaments are a common feature in recreational angling across a wide range of target species in both fresh and salt waters. Tournaments are organised for a number of purposes, including as commercial enterprises; as fund-raising initiatives for angling clubs; for economic development purposes (e.g. tourism); as well as improve participants' skill levels. Most tournaments are confined to geographically small areas and usually occur over a small number of days, which can mean a pulse of economically significant activity in the local area. This paper analyses the nature of expenditure associated with angling tournaments, including travel, food and accommodation, and angling-related expenditures as a function of socio-economic and angler characteristics. Analysis based on 106 tournaments across Ireland during 2013 finds a clear 80/20 segmentation between ‘high’- and ‘low’-spend anglers and that the segmentation occurs across all fish target species considered. The analysis also finds that British coarse anglers participating at Irish angling tournaments spend considerably more than other anglers irrespective of target species or angler country of origin.  相似文献