学生的个别差异与教师的评价   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

马艳云  郑众 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2006,33(1):130-132

本文主要探究学生的个性特征、学习成绩和性别等个别差异在教师的评价方面的需求之影响。实验采用问卷调查法发现,性别和个性特征二因素之间交互作用以及学习成绩都对学生在教师的评价方面的需求有显著性影响;实验还发现大多数学生所需求的鼓励和提醒与教师常采用的赞扬不一致,这种不一致可能抑制学生的学习动机和阻碍师生心理健康发展。因此,为了激发学生的学习动机,维护师生心理健康,笔者建议教师根据学生的个性特征、学习成绩和性别等个别差异评价学生。  相似文献   

Exploring the Effects of Financial Aid on the Gap in Student Dropout Risks by Income Level   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rong Chen  Stephen L. DesJardins 《Research in higher education》2008,49(1):1-18

Using national survey data and discrete-time logit modeling, this research seeks to understand whether student aid mediates the relationship between parental income and student dropout behavior. Our analysis confirms that there is a gap in dropout rates for low-income students compared with their upper income peers, and suggests that some types of aid are associated with lower risks of dropout. Thus, we examine the interaction between financial aid type and parental income to explore whether, and if so how, different types of aid may reduce the dropout gap by income level group. We find that the receipt of a Pell grant is related to narrowing the dropout gap between students from low- and middle-income groups, although overall the interaction between Pell grant and income is not significant. Loans and work-study aid both have similar effects on student dropout across all income groups. Methodologically, our results demonstrate the need to model dropout behavior temporally and to avoid main-effect bias by incorporating interaction effects.

Stephen L. DesJardinsEmail:

  相似文献   

从中西思维模式差异看在商务语境中学生的英语表达问题   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李瑞芳 《清华大学教育研究》2003,(Z1)

语言和思维之间存在着密不可分的关系。中西思维模式不同,其语言表达方式也大相迥异。本文概括总结了有关中西思维模式和语言差异的主要论点,并采用对比分析的方法进行商务英语教学,使学生对此有了初步的意识。  相似文献   

Mathematical Flexibility: Aspects of a Continuum and the Role of Prior Knowledge     

Kristie J. Newton  Karin Lange  Julie L. Booth 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(4):503-515

Abstract

Psychologists and mathematics educators have long viewed flexibility as critical to students’ mathematical development. In this paper, we focused on the multidimensional nature of flexibility to better understand how preference, knowledge, and use of effective methods for solving algebra problems are related. In Study 1, we identified research-based aspects of flexibility with algebra and assessed students on them following a two-step equations unit. Results indicated that certain aspects of flexibility develop prior to others and that prior knowledge of algebra plays a significant role in that development. Study 2 confirmed and elaborated on these results using a larger sample size. Implications for theory and for supporting flexibility in classrooms are discussed.  相似文献   

论"灌输"教育与灌输式教育的本质区别   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王铁 《复旦教育论坛》2003,1(5):19-21

马克思主义的“灌输”教育与灌输式教育是有着本质区别的。前者是从世界观、方法论的高度论述正面教育的，而后者则是一种低层次的教育方式；前者灌输的内容是发展着的科学社会主义理论，而后者则是教条式的东西；前者灌输的方式是“润物细无声”式，而后者则是简单的注入式；前者强调的是双向交流式的教育观念，而后者则是单向式教育观念。  相似文献   

Investigating academic dishonesty among Chinese undergraduate students: does gender matter?     

Yinxia Zhang  Hongbiao Yin 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2018,43(5):812-826

The high rate of academic dishonesty reported among Chinese college students has created challenges for practitioners in both domestic and Western universities. Following two contrasting yet complementary scholarly approaches, this study explored the relative importance of predictors indicative of students’ intention to cheat (moral attitude, subjective norm and penalty enforcement) and of their educational preparedness for academic integrity (integrity engagement) in explaining academic dishonesty, with an emphasis on gender differences. We administered a questionnaire survey to a sample of 2009 Chinese undergraduate students. The results indicated that moral attitude and integrity engagement were the major predictors, that subjective norm accounted for marginal variations of academic dishonesty, and that the influence of penalty enforcement was insignificant. Some gender differences on both the mean score and effect levels of the four predictors were revealed. The effects of grade, year and area of study on academic dishonesty (and particularly their joint effects with gender) were noteworthy. These findings are discussed relative to the results of prior studies and the Chinese context.  相似文献   

汉英语言中的文化色彩     

陈恒仕 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,(Z2)

通过汉英两种语言文化的差异比较 ,说明在英语学习的过程中 ,了解英语民族文化有助于准确把握语言思维模式及交际准则  相似文献   

东西方家族企业“不同质”伦理动因之比较     

张震  江林 《成都师专学报》2007,26(5):66-68,88

家族企业的繁衍，在东西方各有其伦理动因，分属不同的文化。其伦理动因在家族企业的存在、发展之中，无论是作用的范围还是作用的程度均有较大差别，在对家族企业伦理动因现代价值的探讨中，涉及东西方家族企业伦理动因之比较就在所难免。不能以“叛离家庭”（或“以家为本”）与否，作为衡量东西方家族企业伦理动因差异的唯一标准和作为是否具有“优秀的文化基因”的判别标准。以“家为本位”特征的作为当代中国家族企业繁衍主要伦理动因的儒家家族主义，并不一定就不具有优秀的“文化基因”，而只具有否定的价值。  相似文献   

The Reflection of Cultural Differences in a Joint Performance     

Wang Weiping  Wang Ping 《广西大学梧州分校学报》2003,(1)

Cultureisoneofthemostdifficulttermstobewelldefined.NewWebstersDictionarysaysitisnotonly"theacquiredabilityofanindividualorapeopletorecognizeandappreciategenerallyacceptedestheticandintellectualachievementofcivilizationoraparticularstageorstagesofcivilizationasinthecaseofacertainnationorperiod"butalso"thetotalofhumanbehaviorpatternsandtechnologycommunicatedfromgene-rationtogeneration".Thelatterisananthropologicalandsociologicaldefinition,whichagreeswithLongmanModernEnglishDictionary'sthirddef…  相似文献   

从民族主义特征看德国法西斯主义与伊斯兰原教旨主义的区别   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭永胜 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,31(5):62-65,69

法西斯主义和伊斯兰原教旨主义是20世纪重要的两种社会思潮和政治实践运动，前者以极端民族主义为政纲核心，在“适者生存”、“优胜劣汰”、“争夺生存空间”的思想指导下，发动了有史以来人类损失最为惨重的第二次世界大战，而后者更多的是伊斯兰世界现代化种种努力不断遭受挫折的一种反映，尽管它们中某些激进派别的暴力倾向也给世人留下长久难忘的印象，但二者在政教关系、国家体制，特别是民族主义观点和价值认同上有着本质的区别。  相似文献