蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的实践与思考     

杨安平  尚丽蓉  王宽祥  王智民 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2005,4(2):54-57

选择具有日光温室、塑料大棚、中棚及露地等多种生产方式，蔬菜种类较多，面积较大，种植蔬菜历史较长，交通便利的村寨作为蔬菜栽培课程产学合作教育的基地。把学生分配到农户，每户3～4名学生为一组，与蔬菜生产实际紧密结合，让学生接受培养土的配制，种子处理与播种，苗床管理，定植，田间管理及嫁接育苗等环节的训练。结果表明：学生获得了两个层面的训练。在第一个层面上，学生熟练掌握了蔬菜栽培基本环节的技术要求和要领，动手能力得到明显提高，培养了学生的基本技能；在第二个层面上，学生掌握了蔬菜设施栽培、无公害生产综合配套等高层次技术，培养了学生综合技术应用能力。今后应特别注意学生和生产者(企业或农户)的双向参与，信息的双向传递，学校与生产者(或企业或农户)双赢，以及培养学生创新能力即第三个层面的训练。  相似文献   

立定跳远教学中TGMD-2的应用研究     

刘上元  杨宁  胡丽萍 《湖北体育科技》2016,(3):252-253

目的:对立定跳远教学进行干预,采用儿童大肌肉群动作发展测试量表(以下简称TGMD-2量表)进行过程性测量,观察干预教学对儿童立定跳远动作发展的影响,寻求发展儿童下肢大肌肉群的有效途径。方法:1)干预前后使用TGMD-2量表对学生立定跳远动作进行评分,并测量远度,进行比较;2)对实验组立定跳远教学进行干预,对照组不做干预。结果:实验组立定跳远评分与远度测量显著提高;对照组评分显著下降,远度测量上升。结论:1)运动干预可以促进儿童立定跳远动作发展;2)儿童动作发展成熟之前可采用TGMD-2量表进行过程性评价。  相似文献   

运动技能迁移理论在篮球教学中的应用     

吕宏宁 《继续教育研究》2004,(5):98-100

迁移是教育心理学研究的一个重要课题。随着科技的发展，各学科相互渗透，迁移理论日益受到体育界的重视。本文就有关运动技能迁移规律在篮球教学中的规律进行初步探讨，分析了篮球运动技能的影响因素，提出促进技能积极性迁移的方法：合理安排教学进度；综合发展身体素质，提高学生分析、概括的能力等。  相似文献   

高职市场营销专业职业技能培养的思考   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

翟方葆 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2003,2(3):39-41

高职市场营销专业职业技能培养目标应体现出实用性，职业技能教学要突出训练性，职业技能考核要体现开放性，这样才能更好地体现出高职的教育特色，有利于学生职业技能的形成。  相似文献   

言语技能的掌握与外语基本能力的培养     

郝勇 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2006,23(1):51-53

掌握外语不仅要掌握关于外语的知识,重要是熟练运用外语的各种言语技能。外语的各种技能之间有着不同程度的依存关系,或相互影响,或相互补充,对一种技能的掌握有利于另一种技能的发展。从学习者的心理特点上看,掌握外语言语技能可以分为三个层级。提高外语教学质量的关键就在于如何有效地推动和加速三个掌握层级上的发展和变化,而加速三个掌握层级的发展变化的基本途径就是要培养学习者的基本外语能力。  相似文献   

Talent identification and selection in elite youth football: An Australian context     

Donna O'Connor  Paul Larkin  A. Mark Williams 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(7):837-844

We identified the perceptual–cognitive skills and player history variables that differentiate players selected or not selected into an elite youth football (i.e. soccer) programme in Australia. A sample of elite youth male football players (n?=?127) completed an adapted participation history questionnaire and video-based assessments of perceptual–cognitive skills. Following data collection, 22 of these players were offered a full-time scholarship for enrolment at an elite player residential programme. Participants selected for the scholarship programme recorded superior performance on the combined perceptual–cognitive skills tests compared to the non-selected group. There were no significant between group differences on the player history variables. Stepwise discriminant function analysis identified four predictor variables that resulted in the best categorization of selected and non-selected players (i.e. recent match-play performance, region, number of other sports participated, combined perceptual–cognitive performance). The effectiveness of the discriminant function is reflected by 93.7% of players being correctly classified, with the four variables accounting for 57.6% of the variance. Our discriminating model for selection may provide a greater understanding of the factors that influence elite youth talent selection and identification.  相似文献   

The fourth dimension: A motoric perspective on the anxiety–performance relationship     

Howie J. Carson  Dave Collins 《International review of sport and exercise psychology》2016,9(1):1-21

This article focuses on raising concern that anxiety–performance relationship theory has insufficiently catered for motoric issues during, primarily, closed and self-paced skill execution (e.g., long jump and javelin throw). Following a review of current theory, we address the under-consideration of motoric issues by extending the three-dimensional model put forward by Cheng, Hardy, and Markland (2009) (‘Toward a three-dimensional conceptualization of performance anxiety: Rationale and initial measurement development, Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10, 271–278). This fourth dimension, termed skill establishment, comprises the level and consistency of movement automaticity together with a performer's confidence in this specific process, as providing a degree of robustness against negative anxiety effects. To exemplify this motoric influence, we then offer insight regarding current theories’ misrepresentation that a self-focus of attention toward an already well-learned skill always leads to a negative performance effect. In doing so, we draw upon applied literature to distinguish between positive and negative self-foci and suggest that on what and how a performer directs their attention is crucial to the interaction with skill establishment and, therefore, performance. Finally, implications for skill acquisition research are provided. Accordingly, we suggest a positive potential flow from applied/translational to fundamental/theory-generating research in sport which can serve to freshen and usefully redirect investigation into this long-considered but still insufficiently understood concept.  相似文献   

建设全国技能型人才培养基地打造中国职教品牌     

吕景泉 《天津职业院校联合学报》2006,8(1):5-12

结合全国职业教育工作会议精神,回顾天津职业教育发展的历程,指明中德职业技术学院在落实以就业为导向,加强专业建设;以能力为本位,加强课程体系和教材建设;以技能为中心,加强实训基地和师资队伍建设;以职业道德为核心,加强学生思想政治工作中的实践的重要性。  相似文献   

试论师范生拜师学艺的意义     

王叔新 《台州学院学报》2007,29(1):59-62

师范生拜师学艺是实践教学改革的产物。在高等教育大众化的历史趋势和以实践创新为主基调的新世纪教育背景下,拜师学艺能促进理论联系实际,提高课堂教学质量和效益;能有效地提高师范生实践教学能力;能密切高校与中小学的联系;能为教育改革发展提供借鉴,为师范生的职前培养和职后发展开辟广阔的空间。  相似文献   

初中信息技术课教学中合作学习模式的运用与探索     

魏强 《中国教育研究与创新》2007,4(2):77-78

本文通过作者在初中信息技术课的教学实践，探讨了初中信息技术课的教学现状与意义，通过归纳、总结与分析，在新课标下实现初中信息技术课程总目标是提升学生信息素养的一种有效学习模式：合作学习的组织、实施和应注意的问题。同时指出通过信息技术课的学习能够锻炼和培养学生提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力，提高了学生的创新能力，促进其它学科的学习。  相似文献