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To become a top athlete requires time, commitment and carefully planned training. Optimum adaptation to training requires the careful balancing of stress and recovery. The student athlete has to balance all these demands with the additional requirements of an academic programme. This can bring unique stresses and challenges. This research aims to investigate the challenges of combining high-level sport with academic demands. Nine elite student athletes (three females, six males) took part in semi-structured interviews around how the student athletes balanced their training and sporting demands with the academic demands of their course of study. The interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using grounded theory. The results suggested that the athletes had each developed their own distinct approach towards training management. Most of the subjects had experienced setback in their study and athletic performance due to overtraining or burnout. The findings highlight the need to empower and educate not only the athlete but also the coach on the impact of overtraining. Key findings from this study were the need for open coach–athlete communication, in-depth planning and the need for adequate recovery. 相似文献
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Anne Soronen 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(3):290-307
This ethnographic research concerns the management of emotions in the editorial offices of the Finnish fashion-oriented lifestyle magazines, Elle Finland and Trendi. The material was collected through focused interviews and participant observation in editorial shoots. The analysis focuses on the informants’ ways of acting in the editorial shoots and their experiences in their work and the role of emotions in content production and co-operative work practices. The study demonstrates that emotional labour is required in production of content that is aimed to move, please or surprise the model reader and through her, the actual readers of the magazine. The members of the photography team are inclined to suppress feelings of anxiety and at the same time support and encourage other team members and the photographed subject. Emotional labour maintains stability in a tightly scheduled and goal-oriented teamwork, and enables team members to attune to the intimate and convivial atmosphere. The study also gives evidence about cruel optimism as it points out how magazine staff adjust to the uncertainty of the magazine field and the increased personal workload by invoking in themselves feelings of enjoyment and suppressing feelings of strain. 相似文献
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采用问卷调查、数理统计、文献资料等研究方法,对宁德师院大学生生活方式进行调查分析,结果表明：约有1/4男生吸烟,且女生也存在吸烟现象;喝酒现象较严重;大多数同学药物使用都比较理智;相当多的学生饮食结构不合理和缺乏营养知识,且运动不足;大部分学生应激控制习惯较好,但不可忽视部分学生在该方面存在的问题;女生安全习惯优于男生. 相似文献
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失地农民原有生产生活环境和条件的改变,以及集中居住、经济因素的影响,引起了他们生活方式的改变,主要表现为劳动生活方式、消费生活方式、社会交往方式、政治生活方式和休闲娱乐生活方式五个方面的变化。政府应通过解决失地农民的就业问题、完善社会保障以及加强社区建设等措施,对失地农民的生活方式进行调适,化解失地农民的身份认同危机。 相似文献
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《城市画报》以"新生活的引领者"自居,其取得成功的主要原因是由于它对"新生活"这一概念的把握与理解,并使之建构的生活理念与生活方式成为城市人生活的引导。文章从最能反映杂志核心意义的专题报道入手,分析《城市画报》对作为"新生活"的都市生活文化的建构,并由此探讨"新生活"理念的未来发展方向。 相似文献
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Allen W. Jackson James R. Morrow Jr. Heather R. Bowles Shannon J. FitzGerald Steven N. Blair 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):24-31
Valid measurement of physical activity is important for studying the risks for morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to examine evidence of construct validity of two similar single-response items assessing physical activity via self-report. Both items are based on the stages of change model. The sample was 687 participants (men = 504, women = 183) who completed an 8-response (PA8) or 5-response (PA5) single-response item about current level of physical activity. Responses were categorized as meeting or not meeting guidelines for sufficient physical activity to achieve a health benefit. Maximal cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and health markers were obtained during a clinical examination. Partial correlation, multivariate analysis of covariance, and logistic regression were used to identify the relations between self-reported physical activity, CRF, and health markers when controlling for gender and age. Single-response items were compared to a detailed measure of physical activity. Single-response items correlated significantly with CRF determined with a maximal exercise test on a treadmill (PA8 = .53; PA5 = .57). Differences in percentage of body fat and cholesterol were in the desired direction, with those self-reporting sufficient physical activity for a health benefit having the lower values. The single-response items demonstrated evidence of construct validity and may provide feasible, cost-effective, and efficient methods to assess physical activity in large-scale studies. 相似文献
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大学生体育生活方式与现代社会的融合 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过问卷对大学生体育生活方式情况进行调查，并从社会学、心理学的视角做了分析，结果表明：在倡导“健康第一”的教育思想理念下，大学生的体育生活方式无论在精神层面或实践层面，都产生了一些与现代社会相适应的变化。 相似文献
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陶涛 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2007,21(1):80-82
运用社会学的理论和方法,对健美操运动时尚化现象进行分析研究,揭示健美操运动时尚化的成因、特点及其对人们体育生活的影响,认为健美操时尚性的特点有:编排的时尚性;音乐选用的时尚性;服饰与健身器材的时尚性。为促进健美操进一步走进人们的体育生活中,加快体育生活化进程提出建议。 相似文献
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齐书春 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(5):9-12
社会极化给城市发展带来两大社会效应:一是社会阶层分化,二是城市空间分异。由于社会阶层分化,除社会底层中的农民工群体外,城市社会各阶层相对稳定的体育生活方式开始显现;各阶层体育活动的空间选择以及体育生活方式主体数量分布都不同;体育消费意愿的高低变化与社会阶层等级的变化相一致。由于城市空间分异,以城市景观为场地开展的体育活动成为了城市体育生活方式的重要内容;体育生活方式条件、体育生活方式形式以及体育消费水平随城市社区不同而各异。 相似文献