面向重大突发事件的智库应急情报保障研究     

黄晓斌  张明鑫 《情报学报》2022,41(1):18-28

了解突发事件中我国智库应急情报保障体系的组成要素、相互联系以及存在的问题,为更好地发挥我国智库在突发事件中的应急情报保障作用和提升应急情报保障的质量水平提供依据。采用自下而上的经验性研究设计思路,以Q事件背景下的33个智库为案例,爬取33个智库在Q事件期间发布的各类型资料,采用扎根理论三级编码思路构建理论体系。应急参与主体、应急保障对象、应急情报需求、应急保障内容和应急保障流程是智库应急情报保障体系的构成要素。其中,应急情报需求是驱动力,应急参与主体是推力,应急保障对象是拉力,而应急保障流程和应急保障内容彼此紧密联系,是智库发挥应急情报保障作用机制的核心部分。根据研究结果,提出融合众包模式、鼓励公众参与、引入新兴信息技术、提高应急情报需求感知效率以及提升应急参与主体协同联动水平等建议。  相似文献   

Using special events to motivate visitors to attend art galleries     

Megan Axelsen ^{Author Vitae} 《Museum Management and Curatorship》2006,21(3):205-221

The contemporary directions of art galleries worldwide are changing as social patterns and demands, as well as visitor expectations of their experiences at art galleries, change. New programs and strategies are being developed in galleries to make these institutions more appealing to people who would not normally visit them, and one such strategy is the staging of special events. However, because galleries are staging an increasing number of special events, the factors motivating visitors to attend these institutions are changing. Visitors hope to have different experiences and encounters in the gallery during special events. This paper presents the findings from a study in Australia about visitors’ motivations to attend special events in galleries. It highlights the different factors that motivate visitors to attend the gallery specifically for a special event in comparison to visiting the gallery's permanent collections.  相似文献   

The experience of watching baseball games in Korea: an analysis of user-generated content on social media using Leximancer     

Weisheng Chiu  Jung-sup Bae 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(1):33-47

The current study explores international tourists’ experiences of watching professional baseball games in Korea. Total 152 reviews posted by tourists on TripAdvisor were analyzed through Leximancer, a computer program used in the qualitative content analysis. The software identified three dominant themes of tourist experiences: the distinctive atmosphere of Korean professional baseball games, the diverse services in the stadium, and fanatical cheering behavior for the team. Moreover, it revealed that international tourists were generally positive toward the culturally distinctive style of Korean professional baseball games. This study suggests that the professional sports of a travel destination can be a form of providing international tourists with pleasurable experiences and a way to learn about the distinctive Korean baseball culture.  相似文献   

Heritage sporting events: theoretical development and configurations     

Joël Pinson 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2017,21(2):133-152

ABSTRACT

Although sports heritage is increasingly recognized as a potential catalyst of tourism, heritage sporting events (HSEs) are still an emerging concept in the academic literature. Notions that associate sports events and heritage remain rare, and are usually analysed through the scope of nostalgia sport tourism. This can be partly explained by an inclination to associate the notion of heritage with conventional ideas about folklore and traditional culture. Through a constructivist approach of heritage, this contribution argues that contemporary sports events, which would generally have competition as their primary focus, might also be perceived as HSEs. A comprehensive framework, built on a multi-disciplinary literature review, is presented to show the process that transforms an initial resource (a sports event) into an accomplished resource (a HSE), which might represent a competitive advantage for the territory. A qualitative–comparative analysis is conducted among 24 sports events in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, to observe the configurations of HSEs and understand which characteristics are necessary for the perceptions of a sports event as a heritage good. Interestingly, this contribution shows that if the event needs to be sustainable in the territory to be perceived as a HSE, it is not sufficient. Indeed, a differentiation strategy should be set up to distinguish the event from other more or less similar events, to be perceived as an authentic feature of the territory by the local population.  相似文献   

Exploring the effects of substituting basketball players in high-level teams     

Miguel-Ángel Gómez  Roberto Silva  Alberto Lorenzo  Rasa Kreivyte  Jaime Sampaio 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(3):247-254

Substituting basketball players during competition is a key process to optimise collective performance. Available research on this topic is scarce, probably due to the difficulty in isolating these effects; thus, the aim of this study was to identify the temporal effects of substitutions in basketball (Spanish professional basketball league). The sample was composed of 1118 substitutions gathered from 21 basketball games. The analysed variables were coach-controlled (player and team’s personal fouls, player in and player out roles, player’s in and out minutes on-court and timeout situation); on-court (foul committed, free throws, 2- and 3-point field-goal effectiveness) and situational variables (scoreline, quality of opposition, game location and game quarter). The results showed positive scoring performances after the substitution for all the analyses. During the first quarter, there were significant effects for fouls committed, scoreline and game location after the substitution. The player’s out personal fouls, free-throw effectiveness, player in, minutes on-court player in, timeout situation and 3-point field-goal effectiveness were significant during the second quarter. The team’s personal fouls, game location, and scoreline were identified as important in the third quarter. The fourth quarter did not show significant effects on the independent variables. Current findings allow optimising coaches’ plans and team management of on-court and bench players throughout the game.  相似文献   

我国难美体育项目竞赛表演市场价值趋向分析     

钟明宝  姚珂 《许昌学院学报》2004,23(5):64-66

运用社会调查法，以体育观众为研究对象，对我国难关体育项目竞赛表演市场的价值趋向进行分析，结果表明该市场具有直观性、趣味性和艺术性特征．  相似文献   

大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发现状及对策研究     

叶林青  颜春辉 《湖北体育科技》2016,(7):577-580

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状进行研究,深入分析大别山试验区体育赛事品牌的开发现状,并根据大别山试验区体育赛事品牌开发的优势,提出本土赛事影响力小,品牌赛事开发少等问题,并提出注重体育赛事品牌的引进与开发;组建专业化的赛事运作团队,培养专门的赛事管理人才等建议,以期为促进大别山体育赛事品牌可持续发展提供有益参考。  相似文献   

话语分析:如何为媒介社会语言实践提供说明?--兼评《话语与社会变迁》的传播学意义     

殷晓蓉 《广播电视大学学报》2005,(2):22-24

当代英国语言学家诺曼?费尔克拉夫是西方传播学中批判的话语分析学派的著名代表人。他通过自己的著述和教学活动，为当代媒介等社会语言实践提供了独特的分析视角。本文侧重于他的《话语与社会变迁》的传播学意义的问题，讨论话语分析与媒介话语实践之间的关系。  相似文献   

脱离史实基础的历史知识     

王树民 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,25(4):66-67

脱离史实基础的历史知识，或为无意中形成，或为有意造成，有的是故障歪曲和窜改，其特点为与史实有一定的联系而非正确的史实，是一种似是而非的历史知识。这种情况，不仅见于古代史，在近现代史中也不少见。作为史学工作者，应做好辨伪与真求、提高与普及的工作。  相似文献   

论杠杆原理在体育实践中的应用     

陈彩虹 《渭南师范学院学报》2011,26(6):74-76

杠杆原理在运动员选材中的应用主要着重于先天性因素中身体形态的测量及其比例关系;力量训练中,可用增加阻力和延长阻力臂的手段来发展肌力;在不同运动项目中主要起到维持平衡、增速和省力的作用.  相似文献