“启航吧！圣玛利亚号”课程教案          下载免费PDF全文

王程程 《自然科学博物馆研究》2022,(5):72-81

本课程依托中国航海博物馆“世界航海五百年”特展,重点诠释高中历史课程中“全球航路的开辟”这一课的相关内容。在教学理念与方法上,本课程将团体心理游戏和情境教学法相结合,通过博物馆展品这类独特的实物史料,带领学生主动探索和发现知识,培养高中学生的历史学科核心素养,使学生了解新航路开辟所引发的全球性流动,并学会使用联系的观点看待新航路开辟对中国的影响。  相似文献   

Difficulty and self-efficacy: An exploratory study     

Jason Power  Raymond Lynch  Oliver McGarr 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2020,51(1):281-296

Serious games are becoming increasingly popular due to their association with increased learning outcomes when compared to traditional self-regulated learning activities. However, the majority of research examining the outcomes of serious games has focused almost exclusively on learning outcomes. This has resulted in a lack of research examining why these types of games result in increased positive outcomes, such as engagement or performance. This study seeks to address this gap in existing research by examining the relationship between game difficulty and participants’ engagement, performance and self-efficacy in a Pacman style maze navigation game. This required the use of hidden difficulty variations which participants were randomly assigned. Participants engaged with the game over a 5-days practice period. Results from this study suggest that difficulty plays a considerable role in influencing participants’ self-efficacy for the task. Self-efficacy has been consistently linked to positive outcomes such as increased engagement and performance. This highlights the importance of difficulty as a game design factor as well as providing an insight into the manner in which serious games could be further refined in order to increase user’s self-efficacy and associated positive outcomes. Implications for future serious games and self-efficacy research are discussed.  相似文献   

Learning executive function skills by playing focused video games     

《Contemporary educational psychology》2017

The objective of the present study was to determine whether it is possible to design a video game that could help students improve their executive function skill of shifting between competing tasks and the conditions under which playing the game would lead to improvements on cognitive tests of shifting. College students played a custom video game, Alien Game, which required the executive function skill of shifting between competing tasks. When students played for 2 h over 4 sessions they developed significantly better performance on cognitive shifting tests compared to a control group that played a different game (d = 0.62), but not when they played for 1 h over 2 sessions. Students who played Alien Game at a high level of challenge (i.e., reaching a high level in the game) developed significantly better performance on cognitive shifting tests compared to controls when they played for 2 h (Experiment 1, d = 1.44), but not when they played for 1 h (Experiment 2). Experiment 3 replicated the results of Experiment 1 using an inactive control group, showing that playing Alien Game for 2 h resulted in significant improvements in shifting skills (d = 0.78). Results show the effectiveness of playing a custom-made game that focuses on a specific executive function skill for sufficient time at an appropriate level of challenge. Results support the specific transfer of general skills theory, in which practice of a cognitive skill in a game context transferred to performance on the same skill in a non-game context.  相似文献   

济南市举办第十一届全运会经济及社会效应研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张志勇 《山东商业职业技术学院学报》2007,7(5):11-18

本文在分析第十一届全运会对济南社会经济发展影响作用的基础上，着重对全运会经济及社会效应进行了理论探讨，认为全运会效应具有很强的正负影响效果。全运会正效应具体表现为经济效应、社会效应、环境效应；负效应表现为虹吸效应、低谷效应和风险效应。应充分利用全运会的正效应，规避负效应。进而提出：为实现全运会经济社会效应最大化，应调整政府在全运会承办中的职能，推行全运会市场化运作；并给出实施第十一届全运会市场化运作的具体建议措施。  相似文献   

Measurement precision of body composition variables in elite wheelchair athletes,using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry     

Mhairi Keil  Julia O. Totosy de Zepetnek  Katherine Brooke-Wavell 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(1):65-71

The purpose of this study was to assess the reproducibility of body composition measurements by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in 12 elite male wheelchair basketball players (age 31 ± 7 years, BMI 21 ± 2 kg/m² and onset of disability 25 ± 9 years). Two whole body scans were performed on each participant in the supine position on the same day, using Lunar Prodigy Advance DXA (GE Lunar, Madison, WI, USA). Participants dismounted from the scanning table and were repositioned in-between the first and second scan. Whole body coefficient of variation (CV) values for bone mineral content (BMC), fat mass (FM) and soft tissue lean mass (LTM) were all <2.0%. With the exclusion of arm FM (CV = 7.8%), CV values ranged from 0.1 to 3.7% for all total body and segmental measurements of BMC, FM and LTM. The least significant change that can be attributed to the effect of treatment intervention in an individual is 1.0 kg, 1.1 kg, 0.12 kg for FM, LTM, and BMC, respectively. This information can be used to determine meaningful changes in body composition when assessed using the same methods longitudinally. Whilst there may be challenges in the correct positioning of an individual with disability that can introduce greater measurement error, DXA is a highly reproducible technique in the estimation of total and regional body composition of elite wheelchair basketball athletes.  相似文献   

析运动员赛前排泄频繁的成因     

司同春 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2002,2(3):95-98

运动员赛前排泄频繁，主要特征是小便次数明显增多和不停的出汗，这种反应，实际上是心理诱导的作用，视为应激性排泄频繁。通过应激学说的论证原理如何加强赛前心理训练的原则和方法，可以缓解和消除赛前紧张和焦虑的应激刺激，使运动员水平得到充分的发挥。  相似文献   

本体性游戏与幼儿元认知发展的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江玲  朱琦  王红  吴丹  傅丽娜 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2003,4(1):47-55

元认知在个体的发展中起着重要的作用。在不同的个体身上,元认知有成熟与次成熟之别,整体与局部之分。幼儿具有局部的次成熟的元认知。在本体性游戏的影响下,幼儿的元认知将获得较快的发展。  相似文献   

中国传统体育文化与奥林匹克文化之比较   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

熊志超 《鄂州大学学报》2004,11(1):86-89

体育是一种文化现象，其形成和发展与人类文化的进步有着密切的联系。不同民族、地域的体育文化有着很大的区别。该文就中国体育文化和奥林匹克文化的形成和特点进行了比较，为中国传统体育文化更好地走向世界，提供思考和建议。  相似文献   

师范毕业生教育游戏认知情况调研     

杨诗辰  魏婷 《南京晓庄学院学报》2011,(6):121-124

教育游戏的应用与发展很大程度上依赖一线教师对教育游戏的理解,因此了解即将成为一线教师的师范毕业生对教育游戏的认知状况与期望有助于把握教育游戏应用的现状以及未来的发展趋向．该文通过对南京晓庄学院302名不同专业的师范毕业生的抽样调查,分析讨论了师范毕业生对教育游戏的概念认知、功能认知以及期望．通过调查发现：师范毕业生对教育游戏的概念认知程度偏低,不同专业的师范毕业生对教育游戏的概念认知情况存在较大差异;师范毕业生对教育游戏的教育功能持肯定态度;师范毕业生对教育游戏的课堂教学应用持怀疑态度;师范毕业生对于一款“好”教育游戏产品的期望主要表现在教育游戏的趣味性和教育性方面．  相似文献   

非对称双头房地产市场投资决策的期权博弈分析     

蒋苏健  徐圣泉  施永琴 《内江师范学院学报》2011,26(4):20-25

在同时考虑成本和需求均非对称的条件下研究建立房地产投资决策的期权博弈评价模型,并利用matlab软件对相关主要因素作比较静态分析及经济含义说明,拓展了期权博弈评价方法在房地产投资决策领域的应用,也进一步完善了房地产投资决策的期权博弈评价理论体系.  相似文献