‘Tracksuit Traitors’: Eastern German Top Athletes on the Run     

Jutta Braun  René Wiese 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(12):1519-1534

In the time between its founding and the fall of the wall in November 1989, more than three million people left the German Democratic Republic, many of them illegally and under dangerous circumstances. The party leadership perceived this mass exodus of its citizens as one of the major threats for the real socialist regime.1^?1. Bispinck Bispinck, Henrick. “Republikflucht. Flucht und Ausreise als Problem der DDR-Führung.” Vor dem Mauerbau. Politik und Gesellschaft der DDR in den Fünfziger Jahren, edited by MichaelSchwartz and Hermann Wentker, 285–309. München: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 2003. [Google Scholar], “Republikflucht.”‘Republikflucht’, as this move from East to West was called by the party leadership, was the reason for the two most important hiatuses in Eastern German history: the first result was that the SED leadership built the wall in August 1961. Many years later, in the fall of 1989, the situation culminated, when a flood of desperate refugees tried to escape to the Federal Republic of Germany via Hungary, Poland and Czechoslovakia, thus effectively hurrying along the regime's demise. The world of sports, too, was considerably affected by this phenomenon. The following essay shall offer a short historical summary of the different reasons and routes Eastern German top athletes chose for their escape. Examples from various decades show that in spite of individual circumstances certain similarities in pattern can be made out, especially in respect to the way the government dealt with these cases of ‘treason’.  相似文献   

一类带有Dirichlet边界值条件的椭圆型方程正解的存在性     

高婷梅 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(2):6-7

利用欧拉变分原理,证明了一类带有Dirichlet边界值条件的椭圆型方程正解的存在性。  相似文献   

兴奋剂泛滥的技术根源分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

董传升 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(3):42-43,46

运用哲学思辨的方法,分析兴奋剂泛滥的根源,结果表明:兴奋剂之所以泛滥,一方面是人们为了胜利的目的而采取的一种严重违背体育道德规范的不正当行为以及客观存在的兴奋剂检测的伦理和法律障碍造成的,另一方面是因为兴奋剂的检测不可避免地陷入了技术悖论之中,即兴奋剂的检测总是在兴奋剂产生之后,检测技术也总是落后于兴奋剂的研制技术。  相似文献   

关于Diophantine方程x!=y1!y2!…yn!     

乐茂华 《宁德师专学报(自然科学版)》2003,15(4):339-339,355

设n是大于1的正整数,证明了如果(x,y1,y2,…,yn)是方程x!=y1!y2!…yn!的适合x＞y1≥y2≥…≥yn＞1的正整数解,则必有y1≥p以及y2＜q,其中p是不大于x的最大素数,q是大于x/2的最小系数.  相似文献   

关于竞技体育中兴奋剂问题的研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

周国海  丁志英 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(4):19-21

对兴奋剂在世界竞技体育中的使用与禁用进行回顾与反思,诠释兴奋剂的定义及种类,归纳兴奋剂的滋生、蔓延、危害,提出了兴奋剂泛滥的根源,提出竞技体育运动反兴奋剂的对策。  相似文献   

电子政府对思想政治教育的影响     

杨双 《涪陵师范学院学报》2002,18(6):96-99

电子政府是对现行政府办公方式进行的一场革命。电子政府的推行，给思想政治教育将带来巨大的影响：一方面，它拓宽了思想政治教育的范围，增强了思想政治教育资源的共享性，创造了思想政治教育的新环境，提出了思想政治教育研究的新课题；另一方面，电子政府增加了提高思想政治教育实效的难度，在一定程度上促使了思想政治教育针对性的弱化，同时也不可避免地带来了一些网络伦理问题。因此，思想政治教育工作应早作准备，变消极影响为积极影响，以增强思想政治教育实效。  相似文献   

体育教师肯定的评价与学生积极自我意识的形成     

陈娟 《湖北体育科技》2005,24(1):69-70

新的体育与健康课程标准突出强调要促进学生健康心理的发展 ,健康的心理即完善的人格 ,积极自我意识的形成对完善人格具有决定性作用。根据美国心理学家贝姆改变自我意识理论 ,体育教师应提高自身整体素质 ,组织调控肯定的教育环境 ,并采用适当的肯定评价技巧 ,多角度看待学生 ,从而引导学生主动建构积极自我意识 ,完善人格 ,使其更加符合时代发展的需要。  相似文献   

我国大众传媒对高校思想政治课教学的影响     

陈立平 《阿坝师范高等专科学校学报》2005,22(2):93-95

通过分析我国大众传媒对高校思想政治课教学的积极和消极影响,提出了正确把握大众传媒影响与思想政治课教学之间关系的建议。  相似文献   

Through the Dąbrowski Lens: A Fresh Examination of the Theory of Positive Disintegration     

Amanda Harper  Linley Cornish  Susen Smith  Peter Merrotsy 《Roeper Review》2017,39(1):37-43

D?browski’s theory of positive disintegration is an emotion-centered, nonontogenetic, five-level theory of personality development where the experience of all emotions is essential for the process of growth. In this article, we examine the complexities of the three factors of development, which are essential to the notion of development within the theory of positive disintegration. We elaborate on the relationships between these factors, depict the processes and interactions in a new graphical framework, provide associated explanations, and support these by additional references to D?browski’s original writings.  相似文献   

Hopes for the future: demographic and personal resources associated with self-perceived employability and actual employment among senior year students     

Jonathan Kasler  Leehu Zysberg  Nofar Harel 《Journal of Education & Work》2017,30(8):881-892

Undergraduates approaching completion of their studies may embrace the prospect of entry into the world of work as a challenge or conversely, may view it with trepidation. This study explores three major personal resources that may be associated with how young undergraduates view their future employability: perceived hope, grit and emotional intelligence. Demographics associated in the literature with perceived chance of employment – gender, age and having a learning disability – were also included in the study. The participants were college students in their senior year (n = 584), studying in a variety of undergraduate programmes. Results show that perceived hope and grit were positively associated with perceived employability whereas the relationship with emotional intelligence was more complex. None of the demographics associated with perceived employability.  相似文献