Change trajectories of aggressive behavior among children in long-term residential care     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

This study examined change trajectories of aggressive behaviors among children in long-term residential care in Israel and identified various child-, family-, and placement-related predictors of the change trajectories. Records of 799 children (average age at the beginning of the four years = 10.4, 33.1% female) in their first four consecutive years in care were analyzed using the TRF aggressive behavior subscale (Achenbach, 1991) to measure the outcome variable. Children’s and parents’ characteristics and placement-related factors were used to explain variance in change trajectories. Latent Class Growth Analyses identified four aggressive behavior trajectories: ‘stable-low’ levels of aggressiveness over time (45% of the children), ‘stable-high’ levels (13%), ‘improvement’ (20%), and ‘deterioration’ (22%). Predictors of less resilient trajectories (i.e., stable-high or increasing aggressiveness) included mothers’ difficulties and disabilities, children’s attendance of special education classes, more intensive type of care, and non-immigrant status. The Attachment Theory, Life Course Perspective theories, and the General Strain Theory are used to interpret some of the findings of the study. Identifying the factors that predispose children to certain patterns of change may help direct resources to children at risk of having high or increasing levels of aggression while in residential care.  相似文献   

Review on research about Chickering＇s seven factors theory in China     

LI Ying 《美中教育评论》2008,5(5):50-53

Chickering＇s seven vectors theory developed in America in this category is the most useful for student development in student affairs. There has been no systematic research on Chickering＇s theory in Mainland China, even some existing in Taiwan. However, based on the summary of scattered references, two trends on development for Chinese university students are found for future research： one is that there is some research related to every vector respectively. The other is that a growing trend with rising grades from some aspects connected to some psychosocial vectors is shown on university students. So seven vectors theory is useful for describing development for Chinese university students.  相似文献   

Project-based learning in an internship program: A qualitative study of related roles and their motivational attributes     

Abbas Johari  Amy C. Bradshaw 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2008,56(3):329-359

The roles of task, learner, and mentor in a successful project-based instructional technology (IT) internship program were studied in light of contemporary motivation theories. Interns in four different locations were asked to apply their academic experiences in constructing real projects at work under the supervision of their site mentors and academic advisor. Data included tape-recorded intern interviews, status-review notes, e-portfolios, mentor interviews, and mentor evaluations. Data were collected over 6 semesters, from 18 different cases, 4 of which are highlighted here. The study considered the roles of task, learner, and mentors as they are needed to make the most of project-based internship programs. Implications for the design and development of internship and capstone programs, and specifically successful student performance in internship programs, are considered.  相似文献   

文学与意识形态问题     

冯宪光 《南阳师范学院学报》2008,7(1):67-73

在目前国内文艺学界关于审美意识形态的争论,成为一个热门话题.社会意识形态论和审美意识形态论是20世纪中外马克思主义文艺学的两种主要观点.都来自马克思的理论资源.而审美意识形态这个概念,同时具有审美和意识形态的内涵属性.审美与意识形态的融合与统一,在马克思美学思想中,是人的目的性与社会发展规律性的统一,更符合文学存在的实际.  相似文献   

"城市规划原理"课程思政之规划理论教学探讨     

金昌宁  蒋忠海  肖鑫  石立万 《科教导刊》2021,(1):142-144

从课程思政的视角出发,以两种制度的对比为"题外话",在原有教材基础上进一步深化交通工程专业"城市规划原理"课程在规划理论方面的内涵与外延,如适当地增加教学内容,以多种教学形式论及城市规划的核心与本质、城市规划的理论体系、城市规划在不同国家的地位作用及实践效果等.近年来中国的高速发展从根源上离不开各种层次的规划,由此带来的自尊、自爱、自信也非常有利于引导青年学子牢固地树立起社会主义的城市规划价值观.  相似文献   

对公共领域结构转型批判的批判     

高海青  史云峰 《华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(1):8-14

哈贝马斯的《公共领域结构转型》自刊出至今引起广泛争议,包括欧洲的社会历史学家和非欧洲的社会历史学家都参与到讨论之中,安德列斯.盖斯特里希在总结各种争端的基础上,从五个方面对哈贝马斯的理论展开批判,并以卢曼的社会分化理论作为替代方案整合各种哈贝马斯理论中存在的困难,但是在解释公共领域时也存在深刻的问题,因此在通信技术批判理论的框架内对安德列斯.盖斯特里希的观点加以批判和建构是必要的。  相似文献   

国家创新体系理论的八个基本假定   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

王春法 《科学学研究》2003,21(5):533-538

根据拉卡托斯有关理论体系的理论硬核及其保护带的论述,通过对国家创新体系理论八个基本假定的分析,进一步深化了对国家创新体系理论的认识。本文认为,国家创新体系是一种有关科技知识流动和应用的制度安排;这种流动是通过国家创新体系各组成部分的相互作用而实现的;这种相互作用在本质上是一种学习;国家边界对于这种科技知识的流动是有影响的;国家专有因素直接影响到这种科技知识流动的效率与方向;科技知识流动的效率和方向又直接影响到一国的经济增长实绩;国家创新体系也存在着制度失效问题;不存在国家创新体系的最优模式。  相似文献   

中国现代化与马克思主义社会理论的当代发展     

王浩斌 《大同职业技术学院学报》2010,(4)

在中国现代化进程中,马克思主义社会理论的当代发展有着独特的理论逻辑、实践逻辑和历史逻辑。总的来说,在中国现代化进程中,马克思主义社会理论的当代发展主要体现为三种建构理路,即走向自主、自立社会理论构建,走向过程、生活社会理论构建以及走向关系、整合的社会理论构建,分别形成了中国特色社会主义的市民社会理论、以改善民生为重点的社会建设理论以及中国特色的社会主义和谐社会理论。  相似文献   

从“传神写照”到“以形写神”——试析顾恺之的绘画美学观     

熊燕霞 《安徽职业技术学院学报》2010,9(3):51-53,63

"传神写照"、"以形写神"是东晋绘画美学家顾恺之提出的两个美学命题。"传神写照"是指在审美构思阶段,要超越现实对象外在的形体束缚,去把握现实对象内在的精神气韵。"以形写神"是指在审美创造阶段,要重视艺术形象之形的刻画,更好地表现艺术形象之神。这两个命题体现了从审美构思活动到审美创造活动的转化关系,是顾恺之在人物绘画的不同阶段对"形"、"神"的审美把握和审美追求。  相似文献   

理论意识与理论建设——《红与黑》汉译讨论的意义     

许钧 《外语教学理论与实践》2011,1(2):6-11,16

上世纪九十年代围绕《红与黑》汉译展开的大讨论,对中国翻译界产生了深远的影响,时至今日,仍留给我们诸多的思考与启迪。本文通过回顾此次世纪大讨论在翻译的道德批评、文学翻译理论与实践的结合、深化对文学翻译及翻译批评的认识、文学翻译批评形式的拓展、对翻译批评者素质的要求以及翻译的理论意识的建设等六方面的贡献,阐明其在文学翻译的理论意识与理论建设上的积极作用,和对我国的文学翻译与文学翻译批评事业发展的指导意义。  相似文献