A model for self‐regulated distance language learning     

Maureen S. Andrade  Ellen L. Bunker 《Distance Education》2009,30(1):47-61

The role of learner autonomy and self‐regulated learning in distance education has received much attention. The application of these concepts impacts course design and, potentially, learner achievement. In the case of distance language learning, course designers must consider not only how to help learners gain communicative competence but also language learner strategies that support success. Although the concepts of autonomy and self‐regulated learning share some similarities, they have been variously defined and applied to distance education. Current research and discussion has not synthesized the ways in which these factors can be more fully utilized to improve distance education. Based on a critical review and synthesis of the literature on autonomy and self‐regulation, this article contributes a new model for distance language learning. The model provides guidance for course designers and assists instructors in supporting their students.  相似文献   

Education students and their teachers: comparing views on participative assessment practices     

Christine Brew  Philip Riley  Caroline Walta 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(6):641-657

Beliefs about the validity and merit of self‐, peer‐ and group‐assessment practices are presented from 213 pre‐service primary teachers and 30 staff who teach them. Both groups were surveyed using comparable items. A subset of seven staff participated in semi‐structured interviews. Staff were far more supportive of peer‐ and self‐assessment practices than their students with both groups indicating modest support for group assignments. While pedagogical factors best represent the staff support for engaging students in assessment of their own and their peers’ work, several staff in interviews revealed that their high level of support for peer‐assessment was closely linked to a time‐saving factor. Peer‐assessment was more often used than self‐assessment while both practices were reported to have increased over the past two to three years. These findings are consistent with the reported increase in participative assessment practices in higher education generally. An important implication of this research is that in order to optimise the use of participative assessment, staff need to better prepare their students by modelling and communicating their reasons for adopting such practices.  相似文献   

从《四库全书》看个我自强的人格特征     

赵彩花  黄希庭  岳彩镇  蔡亮  赵天一 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,(6):11-14

语句材料搜集采用计算机从电子版文渊阁《四库全书》3476种书籍检索关键词“自强”而得,分析策略采用内容分析法。研究表明,个我自强人格内涵包括个我身体、个我精神和外界物质追求;个我自强体现为重自身轻外物的人格特征;个我的精神追求取向使修身能与齐家、治国、平天下相衔接,它的存在也保证了个我自强人格的无私和崇高。  相似文献   

上海市中学生身体自尊现状调查与分析     

陆遵义  欧阳中香  傅培恩 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(4):87-92

文章采用文献资料法、调查法和统计法等,以徐霞编制的中文版PSPP（身体自尊量表》为研究工具,对上海市部分中学生的身体自尊现状进行调查和分析。结果显示,中学生自我价值感与身体素质强弱的关系最为密切,而影响自我价值感高低的4个因素按其重要程度排序为：身体素质、身体吸引力、身体状况和运动技能。研究认为,青少年学生正处在身心发展重要时期,身体自尊意识形成对青少年参与体育锻炼的作用尤为重要,学校教育应更多关注学生的身体自尊意识培养。  相似文献   

基于高中物理学业自我概念和成就研究的思考     

赵华波 《贵州教育学院学报》2009,25(12):38-42

通过对宁波1388名高中生物理学科元认知和物理学业自我概念量表测试,研究表明物理学科元认知和物理学业自我概念及其各维度有非常显著的正相关;建立了物理学科元认知水平预测物理学业自我概念水平6个回归模型,并提出教学建议。  相似文献   

Fitness for sale: The value of self-tracking in secondhand exchange     

Ben Lyall 《The Information Society》2019,35(3):109-121

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Effects of Collective Efficacy,Teamwork Attitudes,and Experience on Group Project Performance: Comparisons Between 2 Food Science Courses          下载免费PDF全文

Poppy Lauretta McLeod  Alicia Orta‐Ramirez 《Journal of Food Science Education》2018,17(1):14-20

The relationship between past teamwork and task‐related experiences, attitude toward teamwork, collective efficacy, and task performance among undergraduates (N = 298) assigned to group projects (N = 48) in 2 different Food Science courses was examined. The results of survey data collected at the beginning and end of the projects showed that past teamwork and task‐related experience predicted individual student efficacy at the end of the project, and that starting efficacy, but not attitudes toward teamwork, mediated that relationship. Convergence over time among team members’ efficacy, and diversity of past task‐related experiences was positively related to project grade, whereas diversity in past teamwork experiences was negatively related to project grade. The relationship between past experiences, attitude toward teamwork, efficacy, and grades did not differ between the 2 courses. Implications for practices of implementing group class projects are discussed.  相似文献   

量化自我技术在图书馆应用的探讨     

王巢琛  徐跃权 《图书情报工作》2018,62(17):44-52

[目的/意义] 研究量化自我技术在图书馆应用的实际意义与发展模式,促使图书馆为用户提供其进行量化自我的技术环境。提升用户的个人认知水平并实现图书馆服务管理模式的拓展。[方法/过程] 通过调研国内外各个领域量化自我技术的应用现状,明确量化自我技术在图书馆领域的应用意义。在辨析量化自我与传统图书馆服务概念异同的基础上,建立基于量化自我技术的图书馆服务管理体系,明确可用于图书馆场景中的用户量化自我数据以及图书馆应用数据的领域。[结果/结论] 提出量化自我技术在图书馆应用的服务管理模式以及用户行为数据量化的关键技术。图书馆可通过用户数字足迹探寻、建立最优阅读目录等方式创建量化自我的应用体系。量化自我在图书馆的应用仍存在数据支配权的获取、数据可移植性、用户信息安全、负面影响的责任归属等问题,需要建立信任关系、依靠完善的法律来解决。  相似文献   

Online instructional anatomy videos: Student usage,self‐efficacy,and performance in upper limb regional anatomy assessment          下载免费PDF全文

Tracey Langfield  Kay Colthorpe  Louise Ainscough 《Anatomical sciences education》2018,11(5):461-470

Allied health professionals concur that a sound knowledge of practical gross anatomy is vital for the clinician, however, human anatomy courses in allied health programs have been identified as high‐risk for attrition and failure. While anatomists and clinicians agree that learning anatomy via human cadaveric instruction is the preferred method, students vary in their reaction to the cadaveric learning experience and have differing levels of anatomy self‐efficacy. This study investigated whether student self‐efficacy had an effect on student usage of supplemental instructional videos and whether the use of videos had an impact on student self‐efficacy and/or learning. Anatomy self‐efficacy differed based on gender and prior performance. Student usage of the videos varied widely and students with lower self‐efficacy were more inclined to use the resources. The provision of the videos did not improve overall cohort performance as compared to a historical cohort, however, those students that accessed all video sets experienced a greater normalized learning gain compared to students that used none or one of the four sets of videos. Student reports and usage patterns indicate that the videos were primarily used for practical class preparation and revision. Potentially, the videos represent a passive mode of teaching whereas active learning has been demonstrated to result in greater learning gains. Adapting the videos into interactive tutorials which will provide opportunity for feedback and the development of students' self‐evaluation may be more appropriate. Anat Sci Educ 11: 461–470. © 2017 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

Academic self‐attributions for success and failure in mathematics and school refusal          下载免费PDF全文

Carolina Gonzálvez  Ricardo Sanmartín  María Vicent  Cándido J. Inglés  M. Pilar Aparicio‐Flores  José M. García‐Fernández 《Psychology in the schools》2018,55(4):366-376

The aim of this research is twofold: to analyze the mean differences scores in mathematic self‐attributions based on school refusal and to verify its predictive capability on high scores in school refusal. The Sydney Attribution Scale and the School Refusal Assessment Scale‐Revised were administered to 1078 Spanish students (50.8% boys) aged between 8 and 11 years (M = 9.63; SD = 1.12). School refusers based on negative affect or anxiety attributed their failures more to the lack of capacity and effort, whereas students searching for tangible reinforcements outside of the school were more likely to attribute their successes to capacity. In turn, academic attributions acted as both positive and negative predictors of high‐school refusal. Results are discussed considering more adaptive attributional styles.  相似文献