我国城市马拉松赛事定位研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

石春健  魏香明  郑振国 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(10):18-25

摘要：城市马拉松赛事数量近几年呈现爆发式增长,成为城市名片和诠释运动健康生活理念的社会平台,为了使马拉松赛事可持续性健康发展,通过专家访谈法、问卷调查法、数理统计等研究方法,对城市马拉松的发展现状、城市马拉松赛事的参赛者的情况、我国城市马拉松参赛事的定位及存在问题进行研究。研究结果认为：我国马拉松赛事和参赛者呈快速增长趋势;赛事资源与参赛者资源发展不同步;赛事定位雷同;缺乏包容性,未兼顾地区存在的跑者类型差异;本地区选手重视程度不够,未发挥体育的社区功能;赛事运营方式自上而下,缺乏可持续发展战略意识。明确为什么办马拉松赛,马拉松赛为谁服务,如何真正自下而上地可持续发展,营造健康产业环境及马拉松文化等问题,对我国城市马拉松赛事定位提供借鉴。  相似文献   

基于旅游目的地视角我国民族民间体育赛事利益相关者系统解析     

杨涛 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(11):31-37

摘要：为了进一步明晰我国民族民间体育赛事与旅游目的地之间的关系,增强对民族民间体育赛事的认知度、关注度和重视度。以民族民间体育赛事为研究对象,运用文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法、案例分析法等研究方法,在对我国民族民间体育赛事发展现状深入调查的基础上,引入利益相关者理论,基于旅游目的地视角构建了我国民族民间体育赛事利益相关者关系模型和利益相关者系统全要素模型。结果表明：1）我国民族民间体育赛事是由诸多利益相关者组成的供需网络价值链,与旅游目的地之间的共生度和关联度极高。2）我国民族民间体育赛事利益相关者系统由主体、客体和环境因素三部分构成,各要素之间体现出明显的竞合关系。3）我国民族民间体育赛事的社会发展度与社会利益相对应,呈正相关;经济发展度与经济利益对应,呈正相关;赛事影响力与环境利益相对应,呈正相关,反映在时间和空间上。该研究为后续我国民族民间体育赛事与旅游目的地的互动影响机理及实证研究提供了重要的理论基础。  相似文献   

大型体育赛事对城市旅游空间结构影响及其优化研究——以日照打造“水上运动之都”为例     

姜付高  曹莉 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(11):38-44+111

摘要：体育旅游空间结构是体育旅游活动在区域投影及空间表现形式,既揭示了体育旅游的空间布局,也反映了体育旅游的发展规模与发展程度。主要采用文献资料法、归纳演绎法,对日照市“水上运动之都”的空间发展脉络进行梳理,分析大型体育赛事对日照体育旅游空间结构影响机理。研究表明：日照市打造“水上运动之都”城市名片,对城市体育旅游空间节点、旅游基础设施、旅游流、旅游空间布局和旅游空间影响力等旅游空间结构要素产生影响,促进了城市旅游空间布局和优化。分析日照市体育旅游空间结构发展停滞的致因,认为采取培育特色水上运动旅游空间、完善赛事旅游空间活动体系、扩大赛事旅游空间影响力、拓展水上运动文化空间、建立智慧体育旅游空间等措施,可为优化水上运动体育旅游空间布局,促进日照市旅游可持续发展提供重要借鉴意义。  相似文献   

ATM: Adversarial-neural Topic Model     

Rui Wang  Deyu Zhou  Yulan He 《Information processing & management》2019,56(6):102098

Topic models are widely used for thematic structure discovery in text. But traditional topic models often require dedicated inference procedures for specific tasks at hand. Also, they are not designed to generate word-level semantic representations. To address the limitations, we propose a neural topic modeling approach based on the Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs), called Adversarial-neural Topic Model (ATM) in this paper. To our best knowledge, this work is the first attempt to use adversarial training for topic modeling. The proposed ATM models topics with dirichlet prior and employs a generator network to capture the semantic patterns among latent topics. Meanwhile, the generator could also produce word-level semantic representations. Besides, to illustrate the feasibility of porting ATM to tasks other than topic modeling, we apply ATM for open domain event extraction. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed ATM, two topic modeling benchmark corpora and an event dataset are employed in the experiments. Our experimental results on benchmark corpora show that ATM generates more coherence topics (considering five topic coherence measures), outperforming a number of competitive baselines. Moreover, the experiments on event dataset also validate that the proposed approach is able to extract meaningful events from news articles.  相似文献   

Service quality,satisfaction, and behavioral intention in a triathlon event: the different experiences between local and non-local participants     

Bang An  Munehiko Harada  Shintaro Sato 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2020,24(2):127-142

ABSTRACT

Understanding the different experiences between local and non-local participants may help event organizers implement diverse marketing strategies for each segment, which could efficiently improve participants’ experiences of the event. However, little research has compared the experiences between local and non-local participants in sport event settings. This study compares the differences between local and non-local participants in their perceived service quality of a triathlon event, examines the relationships among service quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intention, and explores the role of participants’ residence status in these relationships. Data were collected from participants (N?=?289) in a triathlon event held in Japan. The results indicate that local participants evaluated all service quality dimensions more positively than non-local participants. The course, ambience, achievement, and escape had positive effects on satisfaction, satisfaction had an extensively positive effect on behavioral intention, and the effect of escape on satisfaction differed between local and non-local participants. Our findings identify how local and non-local participants evaluate their event experiences differently and provide practical implications for event organizers.  相似文献   

中国、东盟及南盟制造的出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力比较分析     

李元 《首都体育学院学报》2020,(3):251-256

以联合国商品贸易统计数据库(UN Comtrade)2008-2017年的数据为依据,采用贸易竞争力指数、出口相似度指数、显性比较优势指数,分析2008-2017年中国、东盟、南盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争力、国际贸易竞争潜力、国际贸易区域比较优势。研究表明:1)中国制造的出口体育用品国际贸易竞争力指数高于东盟和南盟,越南制造的出口体育用品、印度尼西亚制造的出口体育用品、巴基斯坦制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易动态应引起重视。2)中国制造的出口体育用品与东盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争由激烈逐渐转为缓和,并不断减弱;而中国制造的出口体育用品与南盟制造的出口体育用品的国际贸易竞争逐渐加剧。3)中国劳动密集型体育用品制造企业将面临东盟和南盟同类企业的竞争。基于以上,提出促进中国体育用品制造业进一步发展的建议。  相似文献   

我国体育赛事旅游目的地可持续发展:利益相关者视角分析     

史瑞应  杨涛 《山东体育学院学报》2020,(1):17-23

体育赛事旅游目的地的可持续发展需要对不同的利益相关者建立相应的利益管理机制。运用文献资料法对可持续发展理论和利益相关者理论进行系统归纳和评述,在此基础上,就体育赛事旅游目的地利益相关者的界定、构成和分类进行探讨。体育赛事旅游目的地利益相关者分为:核心利益相关者、蛰伏利益相关者、边缘利益相关者三部分,并主要对体育赛事旅游目的地的政府及其职能部门、体育赛事旅游企业、赛事旅游者、当地居民这四个关系密切和影响力较大的核心利益相关者进行分析,期望通过构建“双向沟通-协调合作-互利共赢”的核心利益相关者管理机制构建体育赛事旅游目的地利益共同体,进而实现体育赛事旅游目的地的可持续发展。  相似文献   

Quasi-Experimental Evidence of a School Equalization Reform on Housing Prices in Beijing     

Wei Ha  Renzhe Yu 《Chinese Education & Society》2019,52(3-4):162-185

Abstract

This study examines the effect of a reasonably exogenous school equalization reform in Beijing on housing values. Based on sales records of secondhand housing between 2012 and 2016 in four core urban districts in Beijing straddling the reform, the authors find that reform-induced improvement in school quality is on average associated with a 1.7% increase in housing prices. It takes more than one year for the effect to become noticeable and it intensifies to a 12% increase 24 months after the reform. Furthermore, heterogeneity effects analyses show that the effects tend to concentrate on housing units that are smaller and that are associated with stronger and lasting improvement in school quality. Our results, therefore, cast doubts on whether such school equalization reforms are beneficial to low socioeconomic status, cash-strapped families with improved educational opportunities in the Chinese context.  相似文献   

An examination of the relationship between destination image and marathon participants’ behaviours     

Hiroaki Ninomiya  Kyriaki Kaplanidou  Wei Hu  Keiko Matsunaga  Jin Nagazumi 《Journal of Sport Tourism》2019,23(4):225-241

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the destination image and behaviours of marathon participants with different levels of behavioural running involvement. This study focused on the Kyoto Marathon in Japan. The survey was conducted on marathon participants. The data of marathon participants was obtained through the Kyoto Marathon 2017 runner survey website. The participants were classified into two groups by cluster analysis – those with high running involvement and those with low running involvement using their experience of marathon events and running history variables. A comprehensive destination image scale was used to assess the practical implications of a sport event. MANOVA and ANOVA were used to test the influence of running involvement on a marathon participant’s destination image perceptions, place attachment, satisfaction and behavioural intentions. These results do not support the role of sport involvement in terms of the key-dependent variables of the study, namely place identity and dependence, intentions to participate in the event again and destination image perceptions. However, the influence of destination image factors and event satisfaction were still evident in their ability to predict sport event tourist intentions to revisit a sport event that is held in the same destination every year.  相似文献   

中国奥运冠军成才的时序特征     

胡海旭  杨国庆 《上海体育学院学报》2021,(3):8-18

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法与访谈法,对175名奥运冠军成长、成才的关键时序节点数据进行分析与文献对比研究。发现:①成为奥运冠军的系统训练时间均值为13.85 a,在整个成才阶段的时序中,青少年训练时期最持久(平均5.66 a)且在性别和项群上差异较大。训练启蒙年龄与训练启动期之间存在“此消彼长”的反比关系。青少年训练只要在合理的年龄范围内,迟早都会“一样”成功,但过早专项化或不利于成年后精英水平的长足发展。②相较而言,奥运冠军成才时序中的“男长女短”现象更普遍,生理发育男晚女早的特征并非训练启蒙的唯一依据。③训练启蒙年龄按项目特点划分更合理,建议分为低龄、中龄和高龄3类。中国优势项目隔网对抗个人项群运动员成才属典型的“大器慢成”,其特征并不同于大多数基础性体能项目,相对而言,体能耐力项群男运动员或可晚起步而速成。  相似文献