全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60377篇 |
免费 | 1131篇 |
国内免费 | 1931篇 |
专业分类
教育 | 38729篇 |
科学研究 | 4272篇 |
各国文化 | 102篇 |
体育 | 11837篇 |
综合类 | 5787篇 |
文化理论 | 42篇 |
信息传播 | 2670篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 8篇 |
2023年 | 111篇 |
2022年 | 462篇 |
2021年 | 805篇 |
2020年 | 1101篇 |
2019年 | 792篇 |
2018年 | 667篇 |
2017年 | 600篇 |
2016年 | 683篇 |
2015年 | 1420篇 |
2014年 | 3534篇 |
2013年 | 3645篇 |
2012年 | 4493篇 |
2011年 | 5027篇 |
2010年 | 3975篇 |
2009年 | 3554篇 |
2008年 | 4206篇 |
2007年 | 4996篇 |
2006年 | 4746篇 |
2005年 | 4272篇 |
2004年 | 3666篇 |
2003年 | 3173篇 |
2002年 | 2568篇 |
2001年 | 2114篇 |
2000年 | 1256篇 |
1999年 | 458篇 |
1998年 | 283篇 |
1997年 | 227篇 |
1996年 | 165篇 |
1995年 | 107篇 |
1994年 | 103篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
991.
宗白华先生在<中国诗画中所表现的空间意识>一文中对东、西方古典艺术不同的空间意识进行了比较,指出了这两大艺术体系在把握世界的方式、处理主客体关系的态度方面的原则区别.并对中国诗画中所表现出来的空间意识进行了较为全面的阐述,这为我们认识中国古典艺术的审美精神提供了一个出发点. 相似文献
992.
993.
Caroline Lodge 《Learning Environments Research》2007,10(2):145-156
This article explores drawings of learning in the classroom made by a class of 6 to 7-year-olds in a UK primary school. The
drawings were analysed by considering the choices that children made in their drawings in terms of four themes: self and social
relations in learning, the physical environment, learning activities, and learning and behaviour. These are discussed using
five drawings as examples. A wide range of images was used by the children, although some drew common views of learning. The
article warns against assuming that we know how a young person views their learning, or that a class of children share a common
view of it. It is also suggested that talk about such drawings can make a contribution to a joint exploration of understandings
of learning by teachers and children. 相似文献
994.
Anna-Lena Østern 《Educational research; a review for teachers and all concerned with progress in education》2016,58(1):73-90
Background and purpose: The purpose of this article is to shed light on how the research projects of 140 PhD candidates in the National Research School for Teacher Education in Norway (NAFOL) respond to the challenges faced by Norwegian teacher education regarding the demand for higher competence and a stronger research base. The concept of NAFOL is of interest from an international perspective because of its focus on facilitating teacher educators to achieve a PhD. Since 2001, Norwegian educational policy has had a strong focus on strengthening teacher education and making it more research-based than before. From 2017, all new teachers in Norway are expected to take a master’s degree. In order to accomplish this, there is a need for many new supervisors with a PhD in teacher education institutions. NAFOL is a unique project: a consortium of 23 participating network institutions within teacher education. The research school includes 140 research fellows, all of whom wish to achieve a PhD suitable for work in teacher education. The research school is funded by the Norwegian Research Council, originally for a project period from 2010 to 2016. The research school has had a positive external midway evaluation, and the project period has been extended with four cohorts of students to the end of 2021. However, this study is the first one looking into the research projects of this young generation of teacher education researchers. The research question posed in this article is: how do the research projects of the NAFOL PhD candidates contribute to the research base in teacher education? Main argument: The main argument in this article is that the potential impact of this research school is dependent on the quality of the large number of PhD projects connected to teacher education and education in general developed within the research school. The quality is likely to be good because, among other reasons, these projects are scrutinised by the research school community. The challenges these research projects face, located as they are between solidarity regarding grants from the funds financing the PhD candidates, solidarity with the aims of education, and the wish to contribute to innovation, might prove to be able to be met. These research projects have the potential to create innovation in teacher education research through ‘border crossing’ between different educational discourses, as well as through creating new knowledge in meta-studies based on the results from several projects. Sources of evidence and method: In this article, project abstracts from 140 PhD candidates participating in NAFOL are analysed in terms of their theme and problem formulation. The analysis is inspired by discourse analytical thinking – namely that in a certain situation, several conditions for action exist. In this study, these conditions for action are made apparent in the choice of theme and problem formulation in the research projects. The content analysis is focused on ‘signal words’, because these words might signal positioning in different educational discourses. Results: In the study, three main discourses can be seen as influencing the choice of topic and the problem formulation in the projects: a goal-oriented educational discourse, a ‘Bildung’ (i.e. character formation, or personal growth – ‘danning’ in Norwegian) and democracy discourse, and a critical knowledge-producing discourse. These discourses are constituted when the PhD candidates start their research projects but the conditions for action are ever-changing and, hence, the findings in this study cannot, of course, be considered as ‘final’. The development of these discourses within the research community of NAFOL is one way of scrutinising the research projects in order to make a contribution to qualified teacher education research. Conclusion: ‘Border crossing’ between discourses in research projects concerned with what might be, and what can make a difference in a knowledge society could be a key way of enhancing the future for a young generation of researchers in teacher education. The research projects carried out by the PhD candidates in NAFOL have the potential to develop both new knowledge and new discourses of importance for Norwegian teacher education, as well as for a broader international context regarding professional development in teacher education and education in general. The view of the teacher education profession – and on what a teacher educator can be – could become more fully informed than before the candidates’ participation in the research school. 相似文献
995.
我国已经把振兴东北老工业基地的战略任务提到实践日程,为此必须努力造就东北亚区域经济合作关系。加大环渤海与图们江地区开发力度,以市场经济先导区拉动“大大连”建设,注重在内部与外部的结合上培育出中国第四大经济增长极的成长因素和良好氛围,加快东北老工业基地的振兴进程,使之成长为东北亚区域的新兴工业基地、现代装备基地、科技产业基地、生态农业基地和农畜产品出口加工基地。 相似文献
996.
邱旭芝 《中国教育技术装备》2006,(9):19-21
多媒体计算机网络技术的应用,导致作文教学的思想观念、教学方法和教学设计的深刻变革.教师利用多媒体计算机网络的资源共享、交互和多媒体功能,可以改进教学方法,突破传统作文教学的某些弊病. 相似文献
997.
《史记》中采用了大量方言,特别是关中方言词语。在前辈时哲的基础上摭拾“禳”、“刳”、“傭”等6个《史记》中所见的关中方言词语,从民俗等角度进行考释,并从共时平面分析关中方言对宁夏南部山区方言的影响,对《史记》词汇的研究和汉语方言的研究有一定的价值。 相似文献
998.
高等职业技术教育作为高等教育的重要级成部分,在华夏大地迅猛发展,珠算教育在高职教育中至关重要,从培养目标,招生对象,专业设置,职业资格,国情实际,国际经验,科学知识淘汰率及党和国家领导人重视珠算等诸多方面都可以看到加强高职教育中的珠算教育的必要性。 相似文献
999.
庞先伟 《现代远程教育研究》2002,(3):39-42
数据挖掘技术是一个正在迅速发展的新兴领域,受到社会各界的重视,在现今的应用中,数据挖掘技术主要用于商业,军事,工业等领域的决策应用,在本中,我们将通过对数据挖掘技术、知识发现,资源型学习的认识来讨论一种基于数据挖掘技术的资源型学习。 相似文献
1000.
王祝福 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2007,27(8):77-79
本文以个案研究的方式,就发生在1942年的香港秘密大营救进行研究,概括其四个特点。指出:中共组织运转的高效、充分发挥武装斗争在白区斗争中的作用、把武装斗争与统一战线直接结合起来、把统一战线和地下工作进行结合是大营救成功的重要因素。 相似文献