当前科学教育几种主要价值取向评析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Ke-wen 《教育理论与实践》2007,(15)

20世纪中叶以来,科学技术的迅猛发展,引起了人们社会生活各个方面的极大变革。这种变革对中小学科学教育观念产生了极大的影响,进而导致科学教育的价值取向也随之发生了变化,概括起来目前主要有四种科学教育价值取向,即培养"英才"的科学教育价值取向、人本主义科学教育价值取向、STS教育价值取向和培养学生科学素养的价值取向。  相似文献   

Bursting paradigms: a colour wheel of practice-research     

Sophie Hope 《Cultural Trends》2016,25(2):74-86

ABSTRACT

In this article, I question practice as a research paradigm by exploring its position in relation to non-positivist qualitative methodologies. Frayling’s [1994. Research in art and design. Royal College of Art Research Papers, 1(1), 1993/4] distinctions between research into, through, and as (for) practice are expanded to explore overlaps between these approaches. I argue for the need to understand the nuances of different epistemologies and ontologies that underpin diverse disciplinary approaches to practice-research. This is done through an analysis of a selection of Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)-funded projects to find out how they are using and/or embedding practice in the research process. The resulting Colour Wheel of Practice-Research illustrates a spectrum of positions of practice in relation to research, suggesting existing research paradigms are bursting at the seams and that the “disciplinary matrix” of practice might offers other ways of knowing. The reason I have chosen to focus primarily on AHRC-funded projects is because it explicitly states its support of “practice-led research” and that it “remains dedicated to this area of research”. This article aims to add to knowledge of how and why practice-research is of continuing interest to research councils, universities, and those identifying as practice-based/led researchers.  相似文献   

笼式足球在我国的发展研究     

张〓彦 《广州体育学院学报》2016,(3):72-74

运用文献资料法等介绍笼式足球运动的起源、在我国发展的现状;阐述笼式足球在我国推广的价值,分析笼式足球在我国发展的策略.笼式足球运动起源于欧美足球发达国家,近年来在我国一些大城市发展迅速;笼式足球的推广和发展对我国校园足球、竞技足球和足球运动的普及有着积极的促进作用;笼式足球在我国的发展也需要社会和市场的力量,拓展群众基础,提升运动水平.  相似文献   

Accounting for quality: arts evaluation,public value and the case of “Culture counts”     

Abigail Gilmore  Hilary Glow  Katya Johanson 《Cultural Trends》2017,26(4):282-294

Arts policy has a longstanding relationship with the concept of “quality” and the ways in which organisations measure, evaluate and account for it. Culture Counts, an evaluation system and digital platform, compiles data from standardised evaluation surveys of different stakeholder groups – organisations, audiences, critics, funders and peers – and provides the means to compare and triangulate data in an accessible format. As a result, it claims to provide a more effective, democratic tool for quality measurement of art, which demonstrates the public value of funding [Department of Culture and the Arts, & Knell, J. (2014). Public value measurement framework: Measuring the quality of the arts. Perth: Department of Culture and the Arts.]. Through qualitative research with two consortia of organisations involved in Culture Counts pilot projects in Manchester, England and Victoria, Australia, we explore these claims, comparing the reception and promotion of the system in both countries and considering its potential incorporation into policy assessment frameworks and adoption within arts organisations’ existing evaluation capacities.  相似文献   

中国漆艺的发展脉络及其价值     

颜路明 《闽江学院学报》2014,(3):107-110

中国漆艺历史悠久，源远流长，是世界漆艺的源头，对世界漆艺产生了深远的影响。她有着“气韵生动的线”、“精彩绝艳的色”，是“宇宙生命的象征”和“上古东方的现代派绘画”；有着极强的防水、防蛀、防腐和装饰的实用价值。她品类繁多、用途广泛，具有极高的收藏价值。  相似文献   

Generational differences in the ranking pathways of top 100 ranked golfers     

Aaron Koenigsberg  Jarred Pilgrim  Joseph Baker 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(18):2047-2053

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回顾与前瞻:用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的有效途径     

石秀杰  董慧  齐凤 《河北师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,34(6)

自党的十七大提出积极探索用社会主义核心价值体系引领社会思潮的有效途径以来,学术界对此给予了极大的关注,并围绕着提出的必要性、有效途径和制度保障三个部分进行了广泛的研究,取得了丰硕的成果。但还存在着如:基础研究薄弱、宣传解读性成果较多;不同理论观点缺乏碰撞与争鸣等,这些问题还有待于进一步深化和拓展。  相似文献   

Measuring the value of theatre for Tyneside audiences     

Joshua Edelman  Maja Šorli 《Cultural Trends》2015,24(3):232-244

What values do theatre and dance hold for audience members? And how do these values differ between subsidised, amateur, and commercial performance? This paper addresses these questions through a survey of over 1800 spectators for theatre and dance in Tyneside in northeastern England, as well as a parallel set of focus groups, in the spring of 2014. These methods, which are designed for comprehensiveness and comparability, are being used across Europe by the Project on European Theatre Systems, a working group of theatre sociologists. Our research showed two sets of values which performances achieved; one was a common measure of performance quality, while the other described the values particular to subsidised work. This allows us to articulate both the general value of the arts and the particular values which subsidy (attempts to) facilitate. This has implications for both understandings of cultural value and for cultural policy, as the distinction between the two groups was not clean. We also found that amateur theatre participated in the same value system, but with an increased emphasis on loyalty and community cohesion. The paper concludes a methodological reflection on the use of quantitative methods in theatre studies.  相似文献   

武化教育的实质及其当代价值     

陈国荣  吕韶钧 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(4):120-126

摘要：武术是中华民族优秀的文化遗产，有其特殊的文化内涵和价值功能，它不仅传达着一种文化，更传递着一种精神,而武化教育的实质就是倡导武术精神。主要采用文献资料等科研方法,围绕着武化教育的实质，以及武术精神的当代价值等方面展开论述，其目的是更加全面地了解武术所蕴含的精神价值，探讨其在时代背景下如何发挥其自身优势更好地服务当今社会。研究认为：武术精神与中国传统文化有着千丝万缕的联系，它不仅成为凝聚民族力量、彰显国家意志的利器，而且对于培养国民的尚武精神，唤醒民众对传统文化的自觉发挥了重要作用。当前应该大力弘扬武术精神中所表达的“忠、义、信、勇”的精神实质，更好地提振民族精神，团结民众，凝聚力量，为实现中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”做出贡献。对于进一步唤醒民众对传统文化的自觉，培养国民的尚武精神，更好地服务中华民族伟大复兴的“中国梦”都有着十分重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

实用主义体育与体育教学内容的实用性分析     

蔺新茂 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(11):82-88

摘要：实用主义体育是沐浴着美国实用主义哲学与实用主义教育学的基本思想，承继并改造欧洲自然主义体育的基本理念和内容发展而来。20世纪初传入我国后，促使我国的学校体育教学内容发生了一系列变化，这些变化在某种程度上，促进了我国学校体育的完善和发展，但同时也造成体育学科的严谨性、科学性和适用性受到损害。这种现象在当今的体育基础教育改革中亦时有隐现，致使我国的基础体育教育受到了一定的影响。为了准确、清晰地研究和把握实用主义体育的精神实质，对体育教育领域的价值和存在的问题，本研究以体育教学内容的选择为着眼点，采用文献资料法，深入分析了自然主义体育与实用主义体育的基本差异，实用主义体育教学内容的理论基础、源流和发展。在充分认识体育教学内容“实用性”基本含义的基础上，研究结论认为，追求体育教学内容“实用性”，首先强调以“体育教学内容”这一核心要素为本，尊重学生作为实用性的基本指向；其次，强调应认识并厘清体育的本体价值和工具价值，在此基础上，努力对体育教学内容本体价值追求的回归，实现对体育教学内容工具价值的理性“扬弃”。  相似文献