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41.
《图书馆权利研究》是我国研究图书馆权利的第一部理论专著。书中精心阐释了图书馆公天下的思想,不仅具有坚实的理论基础、广阔的国际视野,而且资料翔实,论证严密。作者将强烈的时代责任意识及自由平等的民主思想熔铸到书中,将对图书馆事业的健康发展产生重要的促进作用。  相似文献   
42.
Individuals in five European countries—Finland, France, Germany, Spain, and the United Kingdom (n = 1184)—completed a survey exploring the relationship between organizational dissent and workplace freedom of speech. Results revealed workplace freedom of speech is positively correlated with dissent among the entire sample in France and in Germany. Results in Spain were nonsignificant. In the United Kingdom, there was a negative relationship between workplace freedom of speech and dissent. There was a negative relationship between workplace freedom of speech and articulated dissent and a positive relationship with latent dissent in Finland. Moreover, MANCOVA testing showed nationality to have a significant effect on organizational dissent and workplace freedom of speech. Germans scored the highest on dissent and workplace freedom with Spain scoring the lowest.  相似文献   
43.
This article theorizes the historical non-relation between cultural studies and economic rights discourse, tracing it to ideal typical distinctions between economy and culture in early cultural studies; Karl Marx's influence on Left thought generally via his critique of bourgeois rights; and Foucauldian governmentalist treatments of rights as neoliberal technologies of control and treatments of economy as having no agency of its own but rather as an effect of governmentality. It then introduces a case-study conjunctural history of American economic rights as a history of present American citizenship and politics in order to demonstrate the historically contingent articulations of individual freedom, government, and economic relations, which are not easily explained by the Marxist or Foucauldian vocabularies. The conjunctural history provides cultural studies research with a new perspective for attention to radical democracy and critiques of neoliberal capitalist policies without surrendering the utility of rights to (neo)liberalism.  相似文献   
44.
This article examines public librarians' experiences with attempted censorship, including their dismay, anger, and disappointment with fellow librarians and their professional organizations, which those under attack found apathetic in safeguarding user rights and protecting their jobs as library professionals. Some of these librarians became the activists who campaigned for the creation of the American Library Association's (ALA) legal defense machinery, along with other primarily young progressive librarians, who pushed forward their own agenda. This study highlights these public librarians' struggles, which made the Freedom to Read Foundation (FTRF) and ALA leading professional organizations in championing intellectual freedom. The study focuses on cases that shaped ALA's policy that led to the establishment of a defense mechanism for librarians in the late 1960s and 1970s. It also examines the extent to which ALA upheld the organization's professional credo and its members' rights.  相似文献   
45.
图书馆智识自由奖项是图书馆界维护智识自由的一种行动.北美自1969年起,先后设立了11项图书馆智识自由奖项.论文采用历史研究和比较研究的方法,以基于时间线索归纳得出的研究指标体系为框架,从设立时间、设立宗旨、奖项命名、奖项管理、获奖条件、评奖周期及时间、评选方法、奖励方式、报道和评论的媒体、报道和评论的内容、奖项的影响等11个方面,对北美图书馆智识自由奖项进行分析和比较,从而反映北美图书馆智识自由的观念、体系和保护机制.  相似文献   
46.
郭丽丽 《中国科技信息》2008,(3):188-188,190
随着社会各行业对英语口头表达能力水平的肯定,学生在听说课堂中的"说"的培养尤为重要,"开口自主性"对于提高"说"的能力是非常重要的。如何设计、实施"开口自主性"及其注意细节对于听说教与学的效果影响深远。  相似文献   
47.
德育在中国教育中步入困境,举步维艰,实现德育美是拯救德育的一剂良药,德育美即是对美的自由精神的借鉴,而使德育绽放出美的光彩。科学的德育观、“爱”的道德模式的建立、德育中立美、审美的统一是实现德育美的有效途径。  相似文献   
48.
本文讨论列宁关于“党的出版物的党性”和与此对应的列宁提出并实践的“行动一致,讨论和批评自由”的党内思想交流原则。这两个概念是同一个问题的两面,具有普遍意义。列宁是伟大的革命导师,也是普通人。囿于他自己同时处于具体党内的派别之中,在贯彻他自己提出的以上原则时,会受到派别利益、环境氛围的影响而出现一定程度的双重标准,但他努力在党的法权规范内考虑问题的意识也清晰可见。对此可以用历史的眼光看待。俄国党的建设和发展过程中,列宁多次在党代会确认的中央领导机关和中央机关报编辑部以外,另立布尔什维克的中央委员会和本派的中央党报编辑部,这里有党初创时期党内各派均缺少党规意识的历史原因,不可效仿。  相似文献   
49.
This research project used Freedom of Information requests to obtain public records from Alabama institutions about challenges to materials in public schools and public libraries. Challenges occur when a patron objects to certain content. In this analysis, we examine the records of challenges. The research questions were as follows: How many challenges occur in public schools and libraries? What is the nature of these challenges? Are there institutional or demographic factors that are correlated to the occurrence of challenges? In this exploratory study, the number of reported challenges was surprisingly low. We investigated whether reported challenges were related to certain institutional or demographic factors, but did not find any discernible relationships. The data suggest that most challenged material is retained, but that librarians may be self-censoring to reduce controversy in their collections.  相似文献   
50.
美国政府信息公开制度述评   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文章系统梳理了美国政府信息公开制度的发展过程,着重介绍了美国《信息自由法》的出台背景、基本原则、公开的范围、豁免公开的信息类型、公开的程序、救济措施、实施过程和修订情况,分析了美国政府信息公开制度的突出特点以及对我国建立和完善政府信息公开制度的借鉴意义。  相似文献   
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